Ajay Sudhir Bale

• Master of Technology
• Professor (Assistant) at New Horizon College of Engineering

This paper studies an RF MEMS Switch which consists on a thin bridge which is micromachined and suspended on a layer of dielectric. When a pull-in voltage is applied to the switch, the bridge will deform and settle on to the dielectric layer and thus the capacitance is increased. An imaginary force (contact force) is used here for the micromachined...

This current work focuses on the study of residual stress introduced in thin surface micromachined films due to the thermal stress. A model is presented here to study the change in thermal residual stress as the temperature changes and in turn how this change affects the resonant frequency of the resonator. The model uses two design; a resonator wi...

Photonics technology has the potential for applications in space environment which is helpful in studying and analyzing various parameters of space. This integration of space and photonics technology is called Astrophotonics. Various types of Specialty Optical Fibers (SOF) have been designed for specific applications. The SOFs have capacity to sens...

This work focuses on the need of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and industry partnerships in engineering education across multiple institutions. With the use of various case studies, the integration between them is discussed. With the use of these case studies the PBL approaches are explored and how this enhances student engagement, practical skill d...

When it comes to studying microscopic picture data in cell biology research, robotic processing of information and machine learning approaches are crucial, as discussed in the paper. Because microscope pictures may be so complicated and varied, it shows how difficult it is to develop suitable algorithms for data processing. Tasks like object identi...

By means of interactive three-dimensional simulations, immersive technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are revolutionizing employee education and information maintenance. Twenty case studies of prominent global organizations utilizing AR/VR solutions to digitize knowledge and improve training in the automotive,...

The proliferation of internet of healthcare things and digital health technologies has led to the implementation of privacy laws and data protection systems in the health care settings. The various challenges and strategies in managing healthcare privacy in the digital domain examining the various complex landscapes of clinical data protection syst...

5G is the newest technology for wireless communication available. It allows gadgets like smartphones and Bluetooth-enabled gadgets to share information with one another. Electromagnetic radiation is the sort of energy that 5G uses to function. It's speedier and more efficient since it employs greater frequencies than other wireless connections. Ele...

This chapter gives an overview of the relationship of forensic science, COVID-19 and AI towards MEMS technology. Forensic science is one of the demanding technology due to increased crime rate. It is lacking behind due to mainly two reasons - complexity and low process of analytics with respect to time and accuracy. In this chapter, we have focused...

This work presents an innovative platform of a multi-channel one-dimensional photonic crystal (1-DPC) based on blood refractive index data of different patients in the aspect of the main protein components like hemoglobin. This photonic crystal (PC) contains a defect center infiltrated with plasma using a microorder size syringe. When binary silica...

Artificial intelligence (AI)has been viewed primarily a public benefit since it is used by more than four billion individuals every month. Individuals of all abilities are welcome to use it. Mobility is greatly aided by technological advancements, especially those involving AI. To enhance the quality of life of a certain group of individuals, it's...

Blockchain is one among the many advancements in emerging technologies brought to Industry 4.0. Blockchain can be used for both small‐scale and large‐scale industries to increase data transparency, security, and privacy. Industry 4.0, or the fourth industrial revolution, is a collection of cutting‐edge manufacturing procedures that enable businesse...

This chapter overviews the various techniques of emergency vehicle management system using IoT and Artificial intelligence (AI) technology and how emergency needs can be provided in time to decrease the death rate. As the population of vehicles are increasing along with their technical improvements, most of the vehicles are connected to a network a...

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have revolutionized technology and taken the world by storm. They established the foundation for numerous future innovations. Virtual and augmented reality are now widely employed to improve user experiences in various areas. Over time, more and more companies and businesses have begun to use this cut...

When it comes to information, the internet is a gold mine. Whether you need data for your business, school, or personal use, you may uncover a wealth of information by performing an internet search. Web Scraping (WS) is a computerized method of obtaining big amounts of information from internet sites. The bulk of this information is in the form of...

Abstract- In the present times, security is the primary concern for any household. Automatic door control comes as a technological boom that works on sensors in providing security. Home automation is digitized, replacing the physical switches which have limited applications. This paper provides a study on the design, technology, advantages, an...

Environmental pollution has always been an area of concern for Metropolitan Cities and Industries. Rapid advancement of technology continues to cause detrimental effect on natural ecosystems and deteriorate the quality of the environment. This chapter deals with the usage of Internet of Things (IoT) in dealing with monitoring air quality. Interconn...

Testing software is a highly essential part of the software industry. Effective testing techniques must be used in order to make sure that the software can be used efficiently by the end user. In order for the testing techniques to be effective, the right test cases must be generated. This requires huge manpower and time which is not always availab...

In the current era, the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a major role in technological development. IoT devices, as they are connected to the internet and data handling is worldwide , are often subject to several network privacy policies. Encryption and decryption time of images can be accomplished in a compressed sensing model, which is new and has...

Energy is the most significant factor in the development of a society and country. As a basic requirement, it is important to provide safe, inexpensive, uninterrupted, secure, and diversified energy supplies. At present, the major source of energy is produced from renewable and fossil resources. As the level of fossil resources is decreasing day by...

The integration and development of electronics in the recent years have impacted a major development on the world and humans, one among that is nanotechnology. Nanotechnology has achieved a greater progress in biomedical engineering in diagnosis and treatment, leading to the introduction of nano-materials for drug delivery, prostheses and implantin...

Inpainting is the ancient art technique of modifying the image when it can’t be detected. This current study discusses the various approaches in image inpainting and compares the methods with their time of detection and accuracy. There are many different approaches to solve the inpainting problem. These approaches such as feature distribution, spar...

This work focuses on the monitoring of garbage continuously and automating the dumpster. The IR sensors are used to monitor the overflow of the garbage dumpsters so that it is easy to determine which dumpster is full. When the garbage level reaches the threshold limits, the controller will send an RF signal to the vehicle. Once the vehicle receives...

Multi-Robot Systems (MRS) is a system where two or more two robots are allowed to work with each other to achieve the desired goal(s). Generally, a collection of more than two robots are termed teams or a colony of robots. As application domains and tasks handled by MRS are increasingly diverse, the ability of robots to cooperate can be seen as an...

As we see the growing social media transparency, where users want to express their opinions we also see a growing need of Sentiment analysis (SA) or Opinion mining. Sentiment Analysis is a process used to interpret user sentiments related to a specific topic. It is a field of study which is formed at the junction of Natural Language Processing (NLP...

This paper overviews the cross-domain engineering applications of Chatbots. Chatbots are powerful software built using artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms that respond to user input data and have impacted a wide range of working fields, including healthcare, journalism, and finance. In Journalism, chatbots mean the rise of inter...

This paper overviews the cross-domain engineering applications of Chatbots. Chatbots are powerful software built using artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms that respond to user input data and have impacted a wide range of working fields, including healthcare, journalism, and finance. In Journalism, chatbots mean the rise of in...

This paper overviews the cross-domain engineering applications of Chatbots. Chatbots are powerful software built using artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms that respond to user input data and have impacted a wide range of working fields, including healthcare, journalism, and finance. In Journalism, chatbots mean the rise of inter...

We live in unsafe environments. Prevention for both humans and other man-made resources is one of the most immediate concerns in today's society. We intended to use the technologies that are already available to be used in this invention to mitigate the possibility to humanity and social capital to a minimum. We plan to use the large communication...

Environmental monitoring is a must for all industries as its conditions majorly affect our prosperity, solace, and efficiency. Because it is such an essential aspect that has an immense effect on the health of operating personnel & other parameters like fire, smoke, dust, and intruder detection along with weather forecasting in industries. But the...

The work involves the study of applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) under the industry 4.0 concept. AI adoption in the manufacturing sector and its promotion in intelligence optimization are presented in this current work. The digital twin concept for enabling better reasoning of the various interfaces is outlined. The AI algorithms for com...

Microgrid acts as a storage system known as a grid-interfacing system that is used to operate voltage source inverter. The grid interfacing storage system acts as a continuous transition between the grid connection and the isolated microgrid. This in turn sources out the high quality of power to the required customers. This current work discusses t...

Carbon being another among several highly common natural elements, consisting of numerous varieties of beneficial substances likes nanomaterials. These Carbon nanodots have evolved potential due to their exemplary characteristics, although reliably soluble in liquid, more tolerance to bleaching, and chemically inert. This paper explores the various...

This paper overviews the application of Nano systems in the diagnosis of cancer. The biophysics and the biochemical reactions in the process of detecting the cancer is discussed here. The various methods in the detection of cancer cells is summarized. Before the anatomic abnormality is detected, the cancer detection is very important. The methods o...

In this work, we perform an extensive study of the problem of eliminating contamination spreading through a network. Social networks have been shown to have benefits as a medium for fast, widespread information dissemination. Knowledge about the last majority of public events has been provided by, or filtered through the mass media which had almost...

This current review describes the various microfabrication techniques, the reliability view of various processes, and the various problems that are caused during these processes. This study also emphasizes some of the new device design features. Many parameters that affect and are responsible for these processes are discussed here. The micromachini...

As energy sources used by most devices such as smartphones, cameras or computers are Lithium batteries, they are becoming the indistinguishable feature of everyday modern civilization. The higher power efficiency was the most appealing attribute when opposed to certain redox power devices. It gives rise to significant concern well into the producti...

This paper deals with the advancement of electric motor vehicles. The performance analysis of these advancements is discussed. An electric engine may provide continuous, regulated displacement through in its bases as well as controlled velocity from its usual way of operating. An engine achieves a maximum power cap by this rpm. In order to deliver...

Nanosciences has a very vast application in cross- domain of engineering. This paper discusses the various applications in the field of electronics such as 3-d bulk dimensioning, assembly of monolayers on the metallic surfaces, development of metal oxides, fabrication of cantilever sensors, civil such as eco-friendly construction material for reduc...

This paper studies the various application of thin films in the field of display, medical, environmental, solar cells and many electronic fields. Various types of thin-films are studied here. The advantages and how they lack in certain fields are outlined in this paper. Some of the processing techniques of thin films are presented in this current w...