Agung Dwi Laksono

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Verified

Agung verified their affiliation via an institutional email.

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• Doctor of Public Health
• Researcher at National Research and Innovation Agency

Background: Even though the Indonesian government have set regulations for maintaining exclusive breastfeeding practices, the coverage remains low. The study aims to analyze the effects of mother’s education level on the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Methods: This study used data from the 2017 Nutrition Status Monitoring Survey....

Background The government is obliged to guarantee equal access to antenatal care (ANC) between urban and rural areas. This study aimed to analyze urban-rural disparities in ≥4 ANC visits during pregnancy in the Philippines and Indonesia. Methods The study processed data from the 2017 PDHS and the 2017 IDHS. The analysis unit was women aged 15–49 y...

Background Health insurance ownership is one indicator of the readiness of pregnant women for the delivery process. The study aimed to analyze the determinants of health insurance ownership among pregnant women in Indonesia. Methods The study population was pregnant women in Indonesia. The study involved 2542 pregnant women in Indonesia. The varia...

Background Development in Eastern Indonesia tends to be left behind compared to other Indonesian regions, including development in the health sector. The study aimed at analyzing the health insurance ownership disparities in hospital delivery in Eastern Indonesia. Methods The study draws on secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and He...

Introduction: The presence of traditional health services (THS) is expected by governments to fill the lack of modern health facilities available in rural areas. Also, the proportion of poor people in rural areas has been increasing more rapidly than it has in urban areas. The present study analyzed the socioeconomic status and THS utilization in...

Successful exclusive breastfeeding enhances sensory and cognitive capabilities and protects children against infectious and chronic ailments. Children's growth and development are adversely affected by inadequate neonate feeding practices. The study aims to explore the barrier to exclusive breastfeeding in the Indonesia's Islands area. This was a q...

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is critical to starting life in its earliest phases. Breast milk alone provides adequate nutrition for infants from delivery until six months. The EBF achievement in Madura in 2022 was only 37.9%, far from the target set by the World Health Organization of 50% in 2025. Objectives: The study examined the rol...

Objectives: Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia are still high. The government encourages institutional births to reduce these numbers. Meanwhile, early marriage is still a problem in Indonesia. The study examines the role of education level on institutional delivery among teenage mothers in Indonesia. Method...

Background Stunting brings many losses to children. This situation becomes even more severe when it occurs in children who are teenage mothers. The study analyzes determinants of stunting among children with teenage mothers in Indonesia. Methods The study examined 1,946 children (0-23 months old). The study analyzed nutritional status, residence,...

Background Promoting exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for poor families is expected to have a big impact on children's future development. The study analyzed the promotion target to increase EBF among poor families in Indonesia. Methods It was a cross-sectional study that looked at 48,995 children. We examined EBF practice as a dependent variable. We...

Objectives: Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia are still high. The government encourages institutional births to reduce these numbers. Meanwhile, early marriage is still a problem in Indonesia. The study examines the role of education level on institutional delivery among teenage mothers in Indonesia. Method...

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Hasil Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 menunjukkan masih tingginya prevalensi stunting di Indonesia, sekitar 24,5%. Lebih lanjut, Pemerintah Indonesia merilis Peraturan Presiden Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting sebagai dasar intervensi stunting di Indonesia. Studi ditujukan untuk menganalisis efekt...

Background East Nusa Tenggara is a province in the east of Indonesia with a relatively high stunting proportion than other provinces. This situation is exacerbated by the poverty that characterizes the people of this region. The study analyzes children’s characteristics related to stunting among children under 2 years in East Nusa Tenggara, Indones...

Objectives: This cross-sectional study investigated the association between the utilization of 8 antenatal care (ANC) visits and delivery in a healthcare institution in the Philippines, using data from the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey. Methods: A sample of women who had given birth within the past 3 years was selected for analysis...

Background: The Indonesian government policy regarding obtaining universal coverage through National Health Insurance (NHI) is expected to increase public access to health service facilities, including in disadvantaged areas. This study analysed the role of NHI in hospital utilisation in underprivileged areas of Indonesia. Methods: Data from the 20...

Background: Limited dietary diversity among children is a critical public health concern across Indonesia, with Eastern Indonesia facing the most severe nutritional challenges among children. Purpose: This study aims to identify factors influencing children’s dietary diversity in Eastern Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employ...

Background: The government regulates National Health Insurance (NHI), making it mandatory for everyone. However, at this time, only some, including workers, are NHI members. Moreover, the government regulates who pays these workers' premiums. Aims: The study aimed to analyze the disparities of occupation type in NHI membership among workers in Indo...

Background: The government regulates National Health Insurance (NHI), making it mandatory for everyone. However, at this time, only some, including workers, are NHI members. Moreover, the government regulates who pays these workers' premiums. Aims: The study aimed to analyze the disparities of occupation type in NHI membership among workers in Indo...

The Papua region of Indonesia faces a substantial burden of malaria cases. To broaden the understanding of factors influencing access to antimalarial drug treatment, researchers analyzed the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey data. Their examination encompassed demographics, socioeconomic elements, and transportation expenses. Notably, the study re...

Introduction: Indonesia continues to face a significant challenge in terms of maternal and infant mortality. The government is working to promote the use of health facilities for childbirth to mitigate maternal mortality. Aim: The study aims to determine the policy target to increase the rate of institutional delivery among female workers in Indone...

Introduction: Indonesia continues to face a significant challenge in terms of maternal and infant mortality. The government is working to promote the use of health facilities for childbirth to mitigate maternal mortality. Aim: The study aims to determine the policy target to increase the rate of institutional delivery among female workers in Indone...

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pengambil kebijakan harus bisa menjamin akses yang adil bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk rawat inap RS bagi yang membutuhkan. Alasan tersebut menjadikan pemeritah harus dapat memahami apa saja yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan rawai inap RS, termasuk mengidentifikasi siapa saja yang masih kesul...

Background Adolescent girls might suffer physical and psychological harm from early marriage. Meanwhile, a good education can make women more independent in making decisions for their good. The study analyzes the role of education level in early marriage among adolescents in Indonesia’s rural areas. Methods This cross-sectional study analyzed 4,36...

Background Children with single mothers are very vulnerable. The study analyzes the factors related to stunting among children under 2 years with single mothers in Indonesia. Methods The cross-sectional study looked at 845 children. As a dependent variable, we looked at nutritional status (stature). Meanwhile, we examined nine independent variable...

Buku ini memaparkan tentang Well-Being pada tenaga kerja perempuan dengan mengambil contohcontoh kasus dalam kehidupan serta program maupun penelitian terkait serta menampilkan tentang jaminan kesehatan bagi tenaga kerja perempuan. Semoga buku dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam penguatan tenaga kerja perempuan yang sehat dan terbebas dari berbagai p...

Background: Indonesia still has a stunting problem, even though the stunting rate has decreased. The study analyses the association of the maternal education level with the incidence of stunted children under the age of two in poor communities in Indonesia.Method: The cross-sectional data from the Indonesian National Nutritional Status Survey 2021...

Objectives Prenatal Classes (PC) aim to increase the output of pregnancy and childbirth for mothers and their babies, including tutorials on the nutritional intake for children. The study analyzes the Prenatal Class's effectiveness on early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) in Indonesia. Methods The cross-sectional study examined 2,382 children un...

Background: The government's policy to seek universal coverage through National Health Insurance (NHI) is expected to increase public access to health service facilities, including in disadvantaged areas. The study aims to analyze the NHI's role in hospital utilization in underprivileged areas in Indonesia. Methods: The analysis employed the availa...

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a vital element in the early stages of life. Feeding newborns solely breast milk from birth until they are six months old is sufficient. However, EBF by adolescent mothers is still not optimal. The study analyzed the effect of maternal education on EBF among babies with adolescent mothers in Indonesia. The cross-sec...

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is critical to starting life in its earliest phases. Breast milk alone provides adequate nutrition for infants from delivery until six months. The EBF achievement in Madura in 2022 was only 37.9%, far from the target set by the World Health Organization of 50% in 2025. Objectives: The study examined the rol...

Objective Based on previous studies, urban-poor societies are very vulnerable to stunted children under five. The study aims to determine the appropriate policy targets to reduce the prevalence of stunted under-five children in urban-poor communities in Indonesia. Design A study was conducted using a secondary data analysis. The study analysed exis...

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a vital element in the early stages of life. Feeding newborns solely breast milk from birth until they are six months old is sufficient. However, EBF by teenage mothers is still not optimal. The study analyzed the effect of maternal education on EBF among babies with adolescent mothers in Indonesia. The cross-sectio...

Introduction: Currently, 22% of children worldwide are stunted, and more than half live in Asia. Stunting in East Java is still high in several areas, which should have been prevented, given the relatively good resources. Aims: The study analyzes the policy targets for reducing stunting children in East Java. Methods: The study examined 4,541 child...

Introduction: Currently, 22% of children worldwide are stunted, and more than half live in Asia. Stunting in East Java is still high in several areas, which should have been prevented, given the relatively good resources. Aims: The study analyzes the policy targets for reducing stunting children in East Java. Methods: The study examined 4,541 child...

Introduction: Currently, 22% of children worldwide are stunted, and more than half live in Asia. Stunting in East Java is still high in several areas, which should have been prevented, given the relatively good resources. Aims: The study analyzes the policy targets for reducing stunting children in East Java. Methods: The study examined 4,541 child...

Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) drug treatment compliance remains a challenge in Eastern Indonesia. Aims: The study sought to determine which aspects of Eastern Indonesia's LF drug treatment compliance policies were most pertinent. Methods: The 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey data was employed. The analysis units were adults (≥ 15 years)...

Background: The poor are vulnerable when they fall seriously ill and require hospitalization. The study aimed to analyze the factors related to hospital inpatients among the poor in Indonesia. Methods: We analysed the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey data. This cross-sectional study examined 233778 respondents through stratification and multista...

Para penulis menyusun buku ini dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2021 dan Pemantauan Status Gizi tahun 2017. Keduanya merupakan survei besutan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Para penulis menganalisis data tersebut untuk beberapa kajian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Selain mengkaji atau menganalisis keterkaitan b...

Background: Female workers in Indonesia are vulnerable, because they must work to earn a living while still being responsible for domestic problems. This study analyzes the barriers to the use of modern contraceptives by female workers in Indonesia's urban areas. Methods: This cross-sectional survey looked at 21,696 female workers. We used modern c...

Introduction: The current situation shows that life expectancy is increasing, so the population of older people is also growing. As a vulnerable group, more senior people desperately need primary health care, and barriers to accessing services will increase vulnerability. Aim: The study aimed to investigate the impact of education on primary health...

This analysis uses report data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey, which is a cross‑sectional study. The object of analysis is women aged 10–54 years and who have ever been pregnant. The variables analyzed were the history of consuming IFA tablets during the last pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes, namely: (1) gestational age at delivery <3...

Background: Stunting brings many losses to children. This situation becomes even more severe when it occurs in children who are teenage mothers. The study analyzes determinants of stunting among children with teenage mothers in Indonesia. Methods: The study examined 1,946 children (0-23 months old). The study analyzed nutritional status, residence,...

Background: East Nusa Tenggara is a province in the east of Indonesia with a relatively high stunting proportion than other provinces. This situation is exacerbated by the poverty that characterizes the people of this region. The study analyzes children’s characteristics related to stunting among children under 2 years in East Nusa Tenggara, Indone...

Background Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is a starting point that lays the foundation for breastfeeding and bonding between mother and baby. Meanwhile, working mothers are one of the vulnerable groups for the success of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). The study analyzed the role of EIBF on EBF among Indonesian working mothers. Methods Th...

Background: Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is a starting point that lays the foundation for breastfeeding and bonding between mother and baby. Meanwhile, working mothers are one of the vulnerable groups for the success of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). The study analyzed the role of EIBF on EBF among Indonesian working mothers. Methods: T...

Indonesia masih memiliki daerah tertinggal yang tersebar 62 kabupaten di 11 provinsi dengan kondisi infrastruktur yang kurang dan akses terbatas terhadap layanan kesehatan. Data menunjukkan bahwa angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan, terutama di daerah tertinggal. Perlu transformasi dan penguatan pe...

Para penulis menyusun buku ini dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 dan data primer. Para penulis menganalisis data tersebut untuk beberapa kajian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Selain mengkaji atau menganalisis pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan pada level nasional, para penulis juga memberi perspektif analisis di...

Latar Belakang: Pengambil kebijakan harus bisa menjamin akses yang adil bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk rawat inap RS bagi yang membutuhkan. Alasan tersebut menjadikan pemeritah harus dapat memahami apa saja yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan rawai inap RS, termasuk mengidentifikasi siapa saja yang masih kesulitan unt...

Ada beberapa dimensi yang dapat dipelajari terkait dengan pemahaman mengenai akses atau pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Setidaknya ada tiga dimensi akses tersebut yang meliputi akses secara fisik (termasuk di dalamnya masalah geografis), akses pembiayaan, dan akses secara sosial.

Background: National Health Insurance (NHI) is one of the Indonesian Government’s policies to increase public access to health services. The study analyzed the role of socioeconomic status in NHI ownership in rural Indonesia. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: The study population included residents of rural Indonesia. The study examin...

Background: National Health Insurance (NHI) is one of the Indonesian Government’s policies to increase public access to health services. The study analyzed the role of socioeconomic status in NHI ownership in rural Indonesia. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: The study population included residents of rural Indonesia. The study examin...

Objectives: To analyze factors related to stunting in Papua region. Methods: Secondary data from the 2021 Indonesian National Nutrition Status Survey were used in this study. Samples of 2,937 Papuan children under the age of two were gathered for the study. This study analyzed independent variables (type of residence, mother’s age, marriage, mother...

Background: Policy encouraging healthcare intrapartum/delivery care is critical to accelerating the decline in maternal mortality. The study analyzes intrapartum/delivery care factors in Indonesia and the Philippines. Methods: The investigation included 15,346 Indonesian and 7992 Filipino women (ages 15 to 49 who delivered during the previous five...

The low availability of health services in disadvantaged areas raises conventional medicine as an alternative. The study aims to analyze the factors related to traditional health services (THS) utilization in disadvantaged areas in Indonesia, based on Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Underdeveloped Regions f...

Working mothers are a group that tends to be independent in determining the ownership of health insurance, and this situation allegedly increased the utilization of cesarean deliveries among them. The study analyzes the role of health insurance in cesarean delivery among working mothers in Indonesia. The investigation employed secondary data from t...

Aim Working mothers are a group that tends to be independent in determining the ownership of health insurance, and this situation allegedly increased the utilization of cesarean deliveries among them. The study analyzes the role of health insurance in cesarean delivery among working mothers in Indonesia. Subject and Methods The investigation employ...

Objectives Working women have complex challenges regarding parenting, giving nutrition, and raising children. This research analyses the factors related to stunting in children under two years among working mothers in Indonesia. Methods We used a cross-sectional design method with a sample size of 2073 children under two years. The dependent variab...

Background: Cesarean section (CS) could be life-saving with medically indicated, but without it, both women and children could be at risk. The maximum rate for CS is 15%, but it tends to exceed globally. Objective: We aimed to analyze the education level's role in the delivery of CS in Indonesia. Methods: We used the 2017 Indonesia Demographic an...

Background Among the various strategies within family planning, permanent contraception is recommended for multiparous mothers. In Indonesia, the prevalence of permanent contraception is high; however, a significant imbalance exists among socioeconomic groups regarding access and utilization. Focusing on multiparous women in urban areas, the family...

Previous studies globally report that poverty was a determinant of stunting. However, studies also showed that stunting can be found in wealthy families. To analyze factors related to stunting among wealthy families, we examined the 2021 Indonesian National Nutritional Status Survey. This cross-sectional study included 23,957 children under the age...

Background: The Maluku region encompasses thousands of islands. The study analyzed factors related to stunting among children under two years old in the Maluku Region of Indonesia. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 4764 children under two years. In addition to nutritional status (stature), the stud...

Background: Pregnancy is a physically and psychologically vulnerable period, and women with lower education tend to be more psychologically vulnerable. Objective: The study analyzes the role of education in intimate partner violence among pregnant women in rural Indonesia. Methods: The cross-sectional study uses secondary data from the 2017 Indones...

Background: Pregnancy is a physically and psychologically vulnerable period, and women with lower education tend to be more psychologically vulnerable. Objective: The study analyzes the role of education in intimate partner violence among pregnant women in rural Indonesia. Methods: The cross-sectional study uses secondary data from the 2017 Indones...

The low availability of health services in disadvantaged areas raises conventional medicine as an alternative. The study aims to analyze the factors related to traditional health services (THS) utilization in disadvantaged areas in Indonesia, based on Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Underdeveloped Regions f...

Background: Eastern is an area that tends to be lagging in terms of health development in Indonesia, including delivery services. Objectives: The study aims to analyzes the effect of education level on delivery at home in eastern Indonesia. Methods: The study employed secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The...

Membahas masyarakat suku Tengger tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan keberadaan destinasi wisata kelas duniaa, yaitu Gunung Bromo. Masyarakat suku Tengger dikenal sebagai, masyarakat yang masih kental dengan budaya tradisional dan agraris. Mereka mampu hidup berdampingan dengan kondisi kepariwisataan yang tentu saja bersinggungan dengan budaya modern yan...

Background: The Public Health Center (PHC) is a gatekeeper to formal healthcare in Indonesia. PHCs in Central Java have met the basic health facility readiness standard, but there are still numerous challenges to increasing the utilization of PHCs. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the factors related to the utilization of PHC in Central Java. Meth...

Background: Primary health care (PHC) is the closest institution known to people in disadvantaged areas. Aims: The study determines the policy target based on the demographic characteristics to increase PHC utilization in a disadvantaged area. Methods: The cross-sectional research explored 42,644 respondents. In addition to PHC utilization, the stu...

Background: Pregnant women in urban poor societies are vulnerable groups. Due to low financial capacity, there are obstacles to accessing delivery in an institution for poor women in urban areas. The study analyses factors associated with the delivery place among pregnant women in urban poor society in Indonesia. Materials and Methods: The study an...

BACKGROUND: Various regions of Indonesia have unfulfilled close contact tracing for COVID-19 responsibilities as prevention and controlmeasures, including Banjar Regency which is part of the contributoryfactors to the low goalof containment. The four factors of influence are communication, disposition, resource, and bureaucratic structure of tracin...

Introduction: Maluku is a region characterized by an archipelago with approximately 1,340 islands and an area of 712,479.69 km2. Most of the site is water (92.4%), while the land area is only around 7.6%. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the determinant of hospital utilization in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study surv...

Objective To assess the prevalence of Mycobacterium ( M .) tuberculosis infection and its associated risks in children under fifteen years of age. Methods Based on secondary data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey (RISKESDAS 2018), this cross-sectional study employed M. tuberculosis infection in children as a dependent variable and age l...

Introduction: Primary health care (PHC) is the closest institution known to people in disadvantaged areas. Aims: The study determines the policy target based on the demographic characteristics to increase PHC utilization in a disadvantaged area. Methods: The cross-sectional research explored 42,644 respondents. In addition to PHC utilization, the s...

Introduction: The current situation shows that life expectancy is increasing, so the population of older people is also growing. As a vulnerable group, more senior people desperately need primary health care, and barriers to accessing services will increase vulnerability. Aim: The study's goal was to look into the impact of education on primary hea...

Introduction: Maluku is a region characterized by an archipelago with approximately 1,340 islands and an area of 712,479.69 km2. Most of the site is water (92.4%), while the land area is only around 7.6%. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the determinant of hospital utilization in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study surv...

Background: The Public Health Center (PHC) is a gatekeeper to formal healthcare in Indonesia. PHCs in Central Java have met the basic health facility readiness standard, but there are still numerous challenges to increasing the utilization of PHCs. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the factors related to the utilization of PHC in Central Java. Meth...

Background: Several previous studies globally report that poverty was the determinant of stunting. However, we still found stunting in wealthy families. This study analyzes factors related to stunting among wealthy families in Indonesia. Methods: We examined the Indonesian National Nutritional Status Survey data in 2021. This cross-sectional study...

Aim Maternal mortality is still the greatest problem in East Nusa Tenggara Province, and antenatal care (ANC) is the best solution for preventing such mortality among women. This study aimed to analyze the role of the completeness of ANC in institutional delivery in the East Nusa Tenggara Province in Indonesia. Subject and methods The study used s...

Introduction: Maluku is a region characterized by an archipelago with approximately 1,340 islands and an area of 712,479.69 km2. Most of the site is water (92.4%), while the land area is only around 7.6%. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the determinant of hospital utilization in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study surv...

Background: Pregnant women in urban poor societies are vulnerable groups. Due to low financial capacity, there are obstacles to accessing delivery in an institution for poor women in urban areas. Objective: The study analyses factors associated with the delivery place among pregnant women in urban poor society in Indonesia. Materials and Methods: T...

Para penulis menyusun buku ini dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder dari hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018. Para penulis menganalisis data tersebut untuk beberapa kajian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Selain mengkaji atau menganalisis pemanfaatan Puskesmas pada level Provinsi Jawa Timur, para penulis juga memberi perspektif analisis di beberapa b...

Objective To investigate individual characteristics related to satisfaction with the quality of First Health Facility Services (FHFS) in Indonesia. Methods This cross-sectional study analyzes national representation data. Meanwhile, the study involved 9846 representative respondents in 2019. Respondent's satisfaction with FHFS based on the five di...

Aim Maternal mortality is still the biggest problem in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Meanwhile, antenatal care (ANC) is the best solution to prevent that case. This study aimed to analyze the role of the completeness of ANC in institutional delivery in the East Nusa Tenggara Province in Indonesia. Subjects and Methods The study used secondary data f...

The current situation shows that life expectancy is increasing, so the population of older people is also growing. On the other hand, the older you get, the higher the morbidity rate. The study aims to determine policy targets for expanding NHI membership among older people in Indonesia. The study population was all elderly (≥ 65 years old) in Indo...

Health workers are a priority in achieving health development goals. The uneven distribution of doctors has resulted in the low quality of health services in several areas. The purpose of this research is to analyze the distribution of doctors in Indonesia. The research method used in this article is a quantitative descriptive method using secondar...

Background: The poor are vulnerable when they fall seriously ill and require hospitalization. The study aims to analyze the factors related to hospital inpatients among the poor in Indonesia. Methods: We analyzed the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey data. The cross-sectional study examined 233,778 respondents through stratification and multistag...

Background: Many health problems that arise as a result of smoking behavior in pregnant women. The study was aimed at analyzing smoking behavior among pregnant women in urban Indonesia. Methods: The samples used were a pregnant woman. The sample size was 1,202 pregnant women. The variables analyzed included age, education, employment, wealth, healt...

Several prior studies have found that poverty was a major cause of stunting. However, we discovered stunting in wealthier homes as well. The study analyzes the stunting risk of wealthy families' children in urban Indonesia. This cross-sectional study enrolled 14,259 children under two in urban Indonesia. Aside from stature, the study looked at seve...

Background: Eastern regions have a higher prevalence rate of stunted children than other regions in Indonesia. Objective: The study analyzes the factors related to stunted toddlers in Eastern Indonesia. Methods: The study employed secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia Nutritional Status Monitoring. We analyzed 24,103 toddlers as a sample. The stud...

Introduction: Home delivery increases the chance of maternal death. Aims: The study examines suitable targets for developing policies to reduce home births. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 15,357 mothers through stratification and multistage random sampling, including 13 independent variables: age, education, employment, marital, parit...

Introduction: Home delivery increases the chance of maternal death. Aims: The study examines suitable targets for developing policies to reduce home births. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 15,357 mothers through stratification and multistage random sampling, including 13 independent variables: age, education, employment, marital, parit...