Afnan Al-Hunaiti

University of Jordan | UJ · Department of Chemistry

Magnetic drug delivery systems using nanoparticles present a promising opportunity for clinical treatment. This study explored the potential anti-inflammatory properties of RosA- CrFe2O4 nanoparticles. These nanoparticles were developed through rosmarinic acid (RosA) co-precipitation via a photo-mediated extraction technique. XRD, FTIR, and TEM tec...

Research interest in examining Elaeagnus angustifolia's potential as a source of anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant agents has grown as a result of the plant's endorsement as a rich source of bioactive chemicals with promising anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant activity. In this study, zinc oxide (Fe0.25‐ZnO) bimetallic nanoparticles (E.ang‐Fe0.25‐Zn...

The nuclear receptor-related factor 1 (Nurr1), an orphan nuclear receptor in microglia, has been recognized as a major player in attenuating the transcription of the pro-inflammatory genes to maintain CNS homeostasis. In this study, we investigate Nurr1 trans-repression activity by targeting this receptor with one of the indole derivatives 3-Indole...

In this work, ZnFe2O4 ferrites were prepared by chemical (coprecipitation) and ceramic (ball-milling) methods. The effects of the synthesis route on the phase purity, crystallinity, particle size distribution, and magnetic properties were investigated to identify the most appropriate conditions for the synthesis of high-quality ferrites. The sample...

This study focuses on isolated thermophilic Bacillus species’ adaptability and physiological diversity, highlighting their ecological roles and potential industrial applications. We specifically investigated their capacity to thrive in extreme conditions by examining their environmental tolerances and adaptations at the metabolic and genetic levels...

Iron oxide nanozymes (IONzymes) are a class of magnetic nanoparticles that mimic the enzymatic activity of natural enzymes. These particles have received significant attention in recent years due to their unique properties, such as high stability, tunable magnetic responsiveness, and ability to act as biocatalysts for various chemical reactions. In...

The Wadi Hanifah, a crucial aquatic ecosystem, has unfavorable consequences from natural occurrences and human activities. Recognizing the critical need for sustainable water management, this study provides an in-depth evaluation of wadi water quality. A comprehensive assessment was conducted, analyzing physical properties (temperature, pH, electri...

Newly, green metallic‐nanoparticles (NPs) have received scientist’s interest due to their wide variable medicinal applications owned to their economical synthesis and biologically compatible nature. In this study, we used rosmarinic acid (RosA) to prepare Cu0.5Zn0.5FeO4NPs and later encapsulated using PEG polymer. Characterization of NPs was done u...

The use of plants for nanoparticle (NP) synthesis, grounded in green chemistry principles, is an environmentally friendly and economically viable approach. In the present study, the leaf extract of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. was used as a biosynthetic agent to generate bimetallic zinc oxide NPs. The present study investigated the effect of ZnO NPs o...

(1) Background: This study summarizes the findings of two studies investigating the inhibitory effects of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from clinical and environmental sources against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and fungi. The studies also analyzed the correlation between enzyme production and inhibitory effects to gain insights into...

The electronic effects electron donating and withdrawing groups R on the properties of N-(4-R-phenyl)-N'-(4-nitrophenyl)oxamito zincate(II) complexes was investigated featuring R = Me (a), H (b), F (c), Cl (d) and Br (e). The N-(4-R-phenyl)-N'-(4-nitrophenyl)oxamide ligands 2 were synthesized by reacting ethyl 4-nitrooxanilate with the respective 4...

Here, we report a visible light-induced-trimetallic catalyst (Cu0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4) prepared through green synthesis using Tilia plant extract. These nanomaterials were characterized for structural and morphological studies using powder x-ray diffraction (P-XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The spinel crystal...

The title compound C14H12BF9O2 (1) was obtained as the sole product during a failed attempt to make a new organoboron compound. Characterization of the title compound by NMR (¹H, ¹³C{¹H}, ¹⁹F{¹H}, and ¹¹B) spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffractometry confirmed the formation of 1. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1, wit...

Here, we disclose a new copper(i)-Schiff base complex series for selective oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes under benign conditions. The catalytic protocol involves 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO), N-methylimidazole (NMI), ambient air, acetonitrile, and room temperature. This system provides a straightforward and rapid pathwa...

The oxido-bridged diiron(III) complex [Fe2(μ-O)(μ-OAc)(DPEAMP)2](OCH3) (1), based on a new unsymmetrical ligand with an N4O donor set, viz. [2-((bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino)methyl)-6-((ethylamino)methyl)-4-methylphenol (HDPEAMP)], has been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography. The crystal structure of the c...

The Mediterranean region is an important area for air pollution as it is the crossroads between three continents; therefore, the concentrations of atmospheric aerosol particles are influenced by emissions from Africa, Asia, and Europe. Here we concentrate on an eleven-month time series of the ambient concentration of organic carbon (OC) and element...

The development of plant‐based nano‐materials is considered an eco‐friendly technology because it does not involve hazardous chemicals. In this study, bimetallic ZnFe2O4 and CrFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using an aqueous extract of Boswellia carteri resin. Synthesized ZnFe2O4 and CrFe2O4 nanoparticles were characterized by UV‐Vis spectrosc...

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Here, we report on a phyto-mediated bimetallic (NiFe2O4) preparation using a Boswellia carterii extract, which was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TGA, electron microscopy, magnetic spectroscopy, and Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements. The prepared nano-catalysts were tested for oxidation of lignin monomer molecules—vanillyl alcohol and cinnamyl alco...

Transmission of respiratory viruses is a complex process involving emission, deposition in the airways, and infection. Inhalation is often the most relevant transmission mode in indoor environments. For severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the risk of inhalation transmission is not yet fully understood. Here, we used an ind...

Background The growing unsatisfaction toward the available traditional chemotherapeutic agents enhanced the need to develop new methods for obtaining materials with more effective and safe anti-cancer properties. Over the past few years, usage of metallic nanoparticles has been a target for researchers of different scientific and commercial fields...

Here, we report an efficient and highly selective oxidation of lignin model substrate using phyto-mediated ZnFe2O4 nanoparticle using Boswellia carterii extract. The nanocatalyst with an average size of 8 nm showed excellent photocatalytic activity of the synthesized carbonyl containing products under visible light irradiation. The catalytic activi...

This research article demonstrates the synthesis, structural characterization, C-H functionalization, bactericidal activity and anti-proliferative studies of a mononuclear Au(III) complex, [Au(phen)Cl2]NO3 (1) [phen = 1,10-phenanthroline]. X-ray structural analysis of 1 reveals that the Au(III) complex crystallises in a monoclinic system with P21/c...

A green method was developed for the synthesis of CuFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles using a Neem fruit extract. The prepared nanoparticles with an average size of 19.7nm were used as an effective catalyst for the oxidation of various aryl alkanes in moderate to excellent yields under solvent-free conditions. The catalyst was characterized by powder- X...

Some cultural heritage sites in Jordan are in urban areas being exposed to anthropogenic pollution. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the contamination at these sites to protect them. Here, we considered a Roman archeological site (Nymphaeum) situated in Amman. The contamination in soil, plants, and building stones did not show spatial distrib...

There is limited research on indoor air quality in the Middle East. In this study, concentrations and size distributions of indoor particles were measured in eight Jordanian dwellings during the winter and summer. Supplemental measurements of selected gaseous pollutants were also conducted. Indoor cooking, heating via the combustion of natural gas...

In this study, we performed elemental analysis for floor dust samples collected in Jordanian microenvironments (dwellings and educational building). We performed intercorrelation and cluster analysis between the elemental, polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), and microorganism concentrations. In general, the educational building workshops had the highes...

A non-heme tetra-iron cluster, [Fe4III(μ-O)2(μ-OAc)6(2,2¢-bpy)2(H2O)2](NO3-)(OH-) (1),[OAc = acetate; 2,2¢-bpy = 2,2¢-bipyridine] containing oxido- and acetato-bridges was synthesized and structurally characterized by different spectroscopic methods including single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. X-ray crystal structure analysis of 1 revealed t...

The new di- and tetranuclear Fe(III) μ-oxido complexes [Fe4(μ-O)4(PTEBIA)4](CF3SO3)4(CH3CN)2] (1a), [Fe2(μ-O)Cl2(PTEBIA)2](CF3SO3)2 (1b), and [Fe2(μ-O)(HCOO)2(PTEBIA)2](ClO4)2 (MeOH) (2) were prepared from the sulfur-containing ligand (2-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio)-N,N-bis ((1-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)methyl)ethanamine (PTEBIA). The tetrairon comple...

Ground level ozone (O3) plays an important role in controlling the oxidation budget in the boundary layer and thus affects the environment and causes severe health disorders. Ozone gas, being one of the well-known greenhouse gases, although present in small quantities, contributes to global warming. In this study, we present a predictive model for...

In this study we analyzed the concentrations of accumulation and coarse modes measured during November 2013 – July 2017 at an urban background site in Amman, Jordan. The concentrations showed distinct seasonal variations with high concentrations with a monthly average higher than 100 cm-3 and 1.5 cm-3; respectively for accumulation and coarse modes...

We monitored CO2 concentrations, temperature, and relative humidity inside a secondary school classroom. We developed a simple indoor aerosol model (IAM) to calculate the ventilation rate and the generation rate of CO2 indoors. The ventilation rate was 0.3–4.9 h-1; low values coincided with tight room conditions and high values during open windows/...

A new Na14[(H2P4W6O34)2Co2Na2(H2O)2]·26H2O (1) species with photocatalytic ability has been prepared and then characterized with the aid of FTIR spectroscopy, UV–visible spectrometry, TG/DTG, EDS–SEM, cyclic voltammetry, magnetic measurements, ³¹P-NMR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. With a turnover number of 180 and a turnover frequency of 8...

The quality and chemical composition of urban dew collections with dust precipitates without pre-cleaning of the collecting surface WSF (white standard foil) were investigated for 16 out of 20 collected samples with collected volumes ranging from 22 to 230?ml. The collection period was from March to July 2015 at an urban area, Jubaiha, which is loc...

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) settled in floor dust play an important role in human health. Although many studies investigated occupational exposure to PAHs, no attempts have been made to report PAHs concentrations as well as their health risk assessment inside an educational building in Jordan. Therefore, the main objective of this study...

People are exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) outdoors and indoors. Although there is a fair amount of literature review concerning exposure to settled dust, and in particular, to PAHs indoors, no attempts have been made to report contamination in household settled floor dust in Jordan. In this study we aimed at identifying the sour...

A non-heme, iron(iii)/THA(thymine-1-acetate) catalyst together with H2O2 as an oxidant is efficient in oxidative C-H activation of alkanes. Although having a higher preference for tertiary C-H bonds, the catalyst also oxidizes aliphatic secondary C-H bonds into carbonyl compounds with good to excellent conversions. Based on the site selectivity of...

A new μ-oxo diiron(III) complex of the lithium salt of the pyridine-based unsymmetrical ligand 3-[(3-{[bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl}-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino]propanoate (LiDPCPMPP), [Fe2(μ-O)(LiDPCPMPP)2](ClO4)2, has been synthesized and characterized. The ability of the complex to catalyze oxidation of several alka...

Diamine, 1,2-di(1-naphthyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (NEDA), efficiently catalyzes the oxidation of alcohols by using TBHP as an oxidant. Notably, secondary benzyl alcohols are oxidized in almost quantitative yields, and the catalyst also displays high activity towards even hindered cycloaliphatic secondary alcohols. With enantiopure (R,R)-NEDA, oxidative...

The cover picture shows the organocatalytic oxidation of alcohols with high selectivity towards secondary alcohols. The reaction is catalyzed by 1,2-di(1-naphthyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (NEDA) in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as a terminal oxidant. The secondary benzyl alcohols and even hindered cycloaliphatic secondary alcohols are o...

A homogeneous catalytic system consisting of Mn(II) acetate (18 μmol), tert-butylhydroperoxide (2.5 mmol), acetonitrile (1.5 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (91 μmol) was developed for efficient and selective oxidation of various alcohols (1 mmol). The system yielded good to quantitative conversions (42–100%) of various secondary alcohols, such as 2-o...

An efficient catalytic system for the oxidation of alcohols has been developed by using iron(III) catalyst [Fe(phen)2Cl2]NO3 (1) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) and H2O2 as terminal oxidant. A series of primary and secondary alcohols were oxidized into aldehydes and ketones in good yields and excellent selectivities after a short reaction time. The mo...

The incredible bulk: Although nano-sized Au is required in numerous reactions, π-activated alcohols, such as benzyl alcohol and cinnamyl alcohol, can be catalytically oxidized by unsupported bulk Au, which provides a promising starting point to explore the origin of Au catalysis.

Au, Pd and Au-Pd alloy are deposited on porous steel fiber matrices via sputtering technique. By this technique the preparation of the heterogeneous catalysts is clean, simple and fast as noble metal complexes, solvents or reducing agents are not needed. The studied Au-Pd catalyst exhibits good activity in the aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol an...

In this study, we developed an efficient and selective iron-based catalyst system for the synthesis of ketones from secondary alcohols and carboxylic acids from primary alcohol. In situ generated iron catalyst of thymine-1-acetate (THA) and FeCl(3) under solvent-free condition exhibits high activity. As an example, 1-octanol and 2-octanol were oxid...