Abdulnabi Abdulameer Matrood

University of Basrah · college of Agriculture Deparetment plant protection

Abstract The study used Glomus sp and some species of Trichoderma spp in Resistance - disease of charcoal rot of sunflower plant that caused by Macrophmina phaseolina where it found that the types of Trichoderma spp have inhibition a role to Macrophmina phaseolina where all isolates of Trichoderma spp have a good ability towards the pathogenic M. p...

Rhizoctonia solani poses a significant threat to tomato, melon, and watermelon causing damping-off disease. This study evaluated the pathogenicity of various R. solani isolates (Rs26, Rs94, Rs13, Rs57, and Rs123) and the efficacy of biological agents (Trichoderma harzianum, T. viride, Metarhizium sp., Gliocladium sp.) under laboratory and greenhous...

Endophytic fungi are considered an eco-friendly and bio-safe alternative to increase agricultural productivity. The study objectives were to isolate and identify endophytic fungi from the roots of Rhizophora racemosa and to assess their effect on the growth of Cucurbita maxima plants. Molecular identification of the endophytic fungal isolates revea...

Bemisia tabaci poses a major threat to tomato crops, causing significant yield losses and economic damage to farmers. This study investigates the conidia filtration method as a potential management strategy for B. tabaci under greenhouse conditions. Evaluating the efficacy of this approach in controlling the whitefly population while potentially pr...

Plant growth promoting fungi PGPF is considered a major biological technique that results in significant plant growth and yield. Use of high doses of chemical fertilizers increased cost of crop production and environmental pollution. PGPF could be a reliable alternative to reduce application of agrochemicals such as chemical fertilizers in modern a...

Waterlogging smothers soybean growth, choking roots and disrupting essential functions. Oxygen starvation, nutrient imbalance, and weakened defenses against disease leave plants stunted, chlorotic, and vulnerable. Yields plummet, seeds struggle to mature, and soil suffers long-term consequences, painting a grim picture for soybean crops submerged i...

This study was carried out to comparatively look at the most efficient methods of dormancy breaking in Terminalia mantaly using microorganisms (Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Candida sp., and Aspergillus spp.), chilling, heating, 1% HCl, scarification, and Dil. H2SO4. Analysis of seed germination percentages (PGS) over 5-31 days revealed that T. mantaly...

The goal of this study was to identify fungicides with a broad-spectrum effectiveness and their capacity to inhibit fungal contaminants in banana tissue cultures. Numerous fungi were isolated from tissues of banana cultures of the Grand 9 variety. Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium oxysporum, Penicillium digitatum, P. expansum, and...

In Iraq, Bemisia tabaci is a major Tomato pest that causes significant crop losses, which lowers farmers’ revenue. The purpose of this study was to detect entomopathogenic fungus from dead whiteflies and to assess their relative frequency and different structural characteristics. Only two fungal species, Trichodrema virede and Beauveria bassiana ,...

The most important tool for biological management of several insect pests is entomopathogenic fungi. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana and Chaetomium globosum as biological agents against Tuta absoluta . According to the findings, B. bassiana and C. globosium may be able to influence T. absoluta larvae...

Post-harvest rot symptoms caused by complex airborne fungi are nowadays the most serious threatening disease affecting orange fruits in Nigeria and presumably in many African countries. Experimental trials were conducted at the Department of Biological Sciences (Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria) from January to December 2022 to ascertain the pathogens asso...

Some species of Trichoderma have been successfully used in commercial biological pesticides against fungal pathogens, e.g., Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria solani, two economically important airborne pathogens of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum). The objectives of the present study were to provide physiological (pH and temperature) and biochemical (...

This study was aimed at evaluating the two isolates of the bio-resistant fungi, Trichoderma harzianum and T. koningii in management of the fungus that causes Alternaria alternata leaf spot disease in tomato plants by inducing systemic resistance in the plant. It was demonstrated that two isolates of the pathogenic fungus, A. alternata could infect...

This study showed the ability of two isolates of the pathogenic fungus A.alternata in the water agar medium. The isolate of fruits had the most effect on the severity of infection of tomato seeds in the dish, reaching 59% compared to isolate the leaves, which amounted to 47%. The results of the antagonism test for T.viride and T. .koningii in P...

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important and valuable fruit because of its unique economic, health, and nutritional benefits. Among the fungal diseases affecting tomato crops, gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers.: Fr., is considered one of the most devastating diseases leading to an accountable loss. This airborne pathogen has the abi...

The adsorption, distribution coefficient, Langmuir and Freundlich models and the mathematical evaluation of pesticides have become more interesting from an environmental point of view. The outcomes revealed that indoxacarb, imidacloprid, and lambda-cyhalothrin are subjected to the Pseudo-first order reaction (PFO). The rate of degradation was reach...

Recently plant essential oils received increasing attention for plant health and food security in the sustainable agriculture context. Essential oils are promising biological sources since they are cost-effective, biodegradable, and safe for human health and the environment. This review covers the essential extraction characteristic, extraction met...

This study demonstrated the efficacy of riboflavin and Trichoderma spp. In increasing the induction of resistance in tomato plant against the pathogenic fungus Alternaria alternata that causes Alternaria spot disease. The study in Invetro showed the ability of two isolates of the pathogenic fungus A.alternata in the water agar medium, as the isolat...

Early blight disease is one of the serious diseases of tomato caused by Alternaria solani. In some instances, annual economic yield loss due to this disease was estimated at 80%. Currently, pesticide applications are used for the management of early blight disease due to the lack of resistant cultivars. The effect of treatment of the susceptible to...

Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) is an important and valuable fruit because of its unique flavor and economic, nutritional and health benefits. It is one of the most consumed berries worldwide. Grey mould of strawberry fruits, caused by the necrotrophic ascomycete Botrytis cinerea Pers.: Fr., is one of the most important diseases. This airborne...

The results of the study showed that the full insects of the long-horned palm stem borer appeared in Basra province during the month of May 2020, with numbers of 60 adults / 3 traps, when the average temperature was 30.41 °C and the average relative humidity was 33.88% While the first appearance of adult insects was recorded in Maysan province duri...

Alternaria alternata, responsible for Alternaria leaf spot, is spread worldwide, notably in Iraq. This disease is characterized by lesion formation on the leaves, leading to substantial yield and quality losses in several plant species such as Cucumis melo (melon). Glomus mosseae and Trichoderma harzianum are considered eco-friendly and bio-safe al...

The results of the field survey of the species belonging to the genus oryctes, which are O.elegans prell,1914, O.sinaicus walker,1817, O.agamemnon Burmeister,1847 and O.sahriensis Demire,1960 and the infection percentage with borers belonging to the genus Oryctes in Basra province was 65.5%, while the highest infection percentage was in Abu Al-Khas...

Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum is a severe disease of cucumbers causing yield losses worldwide. Various experiments were conducted to assess the antifungal potential of fungal bio-agents isolated from soil and cucumber seed (bio-priming). Trichoderma koningii seemed to be the most effective bio-agent against F...

This research was carried out to assess the potential impacts of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) complex (Glomus geosporum and Rhizophagus irregularis) synergy with poultry manure (PM) on the survival of Cucurbita maxima and Telfairia occidentalis grown under salt stress conditions. This experiment was set up in a completely randomized design wi...

This study was conducted in the laboratories of the College of Agriculture - University of Basra in the years 2020 and 2021, in which the fungus B.bassiana was used. To combat the root fungus that infects okra, the results showed the isolation of many pathogenic fungi, and these fungi showed a significant difference in the effect on seed germina...

Fungal diversity associated with Bemisia tabaci (Hemip-tera: Aleyrodidae) on cucumber and comparative effectiveness of bioassay methods in identifying the most virulent entomopath-ogenic fungi.-Sydowia 75: 269-282. Bemisia tabaci is a serious pest of cucumber, in Iraq, that reduces the income of farmers by high losses in yield. This study aimed to...

This study aimed to isolate and identify Macrophomina phaseolina fungus which was the causal aget of Charcol rot disease on mung bean (Vigna radita Wilczek L) from Elgadisia Governorate in order to isolate, diagnose, and evaluate efficacy of biological control fungal agents isolalated from the rhizosphere of the host plant. The biocontrol agents T....

Charcoal rot of cucurbits is a serious disease spreading all around the world. Therefore, this technical document summarizes the current knowledge of cucurbits charcoal rot disease epidemiology, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, ecology and disease management strategies. Charcoal rot disease is caused by the pathogenic fungus Macrophomina phaseoli...

The Gabes oasis in the southeastern Tunisia is particularly important as it represents a unique coastal oases in the Mediterranean and the world. Chott Sidi Abdel Salam oasis, with an area of approximately 100 ha, was chosen for this study (2018–2019). Aiming to effectively manage and protect the biodiversity of this coastal oasis, the cultivated v...

This study aimed to isolate and identify Macrophomina phaseolina fungus which was the causal aget of Charcol rot disease on mung bean (Vigna radita Wilczek L) from Elgadisia Governorate in order to isolate, diagnose, and evaluate efficacy of biological control fungal agents isolalated from the rhizosphere of the host plant. The biocontrol agents...

Eggplant, an important vegetable crop in Iraq, faces yield losses due to early blight disease caused by Alternaria solani. Two antagonistic fungi (Aspergillus niger and Purpureocillium lilacinum) isolated from eggplant rhizosphere were tested in vitro (dual confrontation technique) and in vivo (preventive treatments) as potential bioagents against...

Alternaria solani, causal agent of eggplant early blight, is an important airborne pathogen responsible annually of regrettable losses and reduction in total yield. Fungicide treatments are widely used being the most effective for controlling this disease. It is well acknowledged that the prolonged use of fungicides often causes health risks to hum...

Madhi QH, Abass MH, Matrood AAA. 2021. The efficiency of some bioagent fungi in reduction of wheat seed decay and seedling damping-off disease with heavy metals interaction. Biodiversitas 22: 3984-3993. Biological control is an ecofriendly efficient measurement for disease control and heavy metals reduction in soils. The use of bioagent fungi such...

The eggplant production has gone through increasing difficulties due to relatively low yields in the last few years in Iraq. Alternaria solani, the causal agent of eggplant early blight; attacks hybrid and local varieties either in open field or in the greenhouse, causing a serious damage that led to decrease in crop yield. The strategies employed...

Several pathogens fungi responsible for total yield losses are worldwide spread notably in Iraq. The alternatives strategies to decrease disease development are those able to destruct a total or partial population density using eco-friendly approach treatments. In this investigation, we demonstrate the symbiotic interaction with Trichoderma koningi...

Alternaria solani responsible for early blight of eggplant is a worldwide spread notably in Iraq. The use of biological control agents represents the best alternative and eco-friendly approach. Two soil-borne fungal (Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma harzianum) were tested in laboratory conditions using the dual confrontation technique at diff...

تصاب العائلة البقولية وخصوصا الباقلاء والفاصوليا والبزاليا بالعديد من الامراض الفطرية والبكتيرية والفايروسية وتعد بعض الامراض من محددات زراعة نباتات العائلة البقولية

A plant disease is defined as the process of disturbing the natural status of plants due to biotic or abiotic factors, and many and many orchard diseases that affect vegetable crops and fruit trees.

Where do we get the biological resistance factor The biological resistance factor is obtained from insects, plants, soil .... etc.

Can we apply standards, but on all fungi, and is it the best measure?

Recently, a wide range of symptoms including light yellow lesions gradually turning into brown stripes were noticed on date palm leaves in Iraq. In this context, the aim of this study were to isolate the phytopathogens associated with these symptoms, evaluate their pathogenicity and assess the efficacy of two fungicides (Score and Pentanol) under i...

In this study, nine fungal species belonging to genus Aspergillus (6) and Penicillium (3), which were found on whiteflies cadavers adults collected from cucumber cultivation fields in Basra Iraq, are characterized regarding mycelial growth rate at different culture media, pH levels and temperature degrees, and their sensitivity under in vitro assay...

Received Date 31/12/2019 Accepted Date 11/02/2020 This study aimed to find biological factors that increase plant growth and thus the resistance of shoot fungi away from the use of chemical pesticides. The study included isolation of a large group of soil fungi Surrounding the roots of the cucumber plant grown in the greenhouse. The results of stud...

Background Wheat is the most consumed cereal crops in the world infected by several pathogens and pests causing significant losses. The most threatening pathogens are fungi which cause serious diseases on roots, leaves and heads as one of the most threatening pathogens in specific wheat-growing countries. This study aimed to identify and evaluate t...

Heavy metals are considered the most important environmental pollutants that negatively affect soils' microbial community, including fungal populations. The current study aimed to assess the effect of lead and cadmium on the physiological characteristics of pathogenic and biological fungi. The results revealed that Cd at a concentration of 10mg/kg...

This study evaluated the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Rhizophagus irregularis and Glomus geosporum inoculation on the growth parameters and photosynthetic pigments of Cucurbita maxima and Telfairia occidentalis planted in saline soil enriched with poultry manure (PM). Saline soil and salt water were collected from Ibeno, while non-sali...

The insect pathogenic fungi possess different mechanisms in eliminating the pathogenic fungi of the plant, and these fungi may have a double effect on the different pests that infect the plant. Two types of the insect pathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces lilacinus were used in this research to control the pathogenic fungi of okra ro...

This study was conducted in the Plant Protection Department /College of Agriculture/ Basra University for the season 2019-2020. This study aimed to study leaf spot disease in oleander plant. The results of the field survey showed the presence of leaf spot disease in all regions, It showed the results of isolating the fungi C. hawaiiensis and C. sph...

RESUMO Este estudo foi realizado para estimar o nível de alguns metais pesados, principalmente chumbo (Pb), cádmio (Cd), cromo (Cr) e cobalto (Co) no solo e nas folhas de trigo de algumas lavouras de trigo na província de Basra e Maysan; as áreas de amostragem foram Al-Qurna, Al-Madinah, Al-Amara, Kumit, Ali Al-Sharqi e Ali Al-Gharbi. A análise foi...

This research investigated the influence of inoculating Telfairia occidentalis and Cucurbita maxima with arbuscular mycorrhizas (Rhizophagus irregularis and Glomus geosporum) with poultry manure in Na + /K + ratio adjustment and plant mineral nutrition. Saline soil used had an electrical conductivity (EC) of 6.70 dS/m, while the garden soil had an...

This study was conducted in order to evaluate the efficiency of the fungi in the ecological protection of tomato plants from fungal infections that afflict the shoot, where research has shown the efficiency of two fungi C. globosum results and T. koningii The readiness of the phosphorus component of the liquid circles PVK and NBRIY through differen...

2) Omdurman Islamic University-faculty of Agriculture-sudan ostract This study aimed to isolation of Macrophomina phaseolina.fungus which was the causal aget of Charcol rot disease on mung bean) Vigna radita Wilczek (L), from Elgadisia governorate-Iraq , in order to isolalate , diagnose,pathogenicity ability test, and evaluate efficacy of biologica...

Histological palm has many pathogenic fungi

كتاب النظام البيئي والتلوث

plant pathology

كتاب الفطريات وامراض النبات للدكتورة ماجدة التويجري

The objective of this study was to isolate and identify the pathogen cause yellowing and Spotting of the detached leaves of date palm and efficiency of Chemical Pesticides to control Spotting and Yellowing of Palm Tissues. The isolation and identification results showed presence of Fusarium spp. and Alternaria fungus from infected roots of infected...

Due to the various negative impacts of chemical fungicides, the reduction of its applications in agricultural production process is widely recommended. Thus, the need and application of bioagents in disease control has increased tremendously. The current study aimed at investigating the role of both bio-agents Glomus mosseae (mycorrhizal fungi) and...

The objective of this study was to isolate and identify the pathogen cause yellowing and Spotting of the detached leaves of date palm and efficiency of Chemical Pesticides to control Spotting and Yellowing of Palm Tissues. The isolation and identification results showed presence of Fusarium spp. and Alternaria fungus from infected roots of infected...

RESUMO Este estudo foi realizado para estimar o nível de alguns metais pesados, principalmente chumbo (Pb), cádmio (Cd), cromo (Cr) e cobalto (Co) no solo e nas folhas de trigo de algumas lavouras de trigo na província de Basra e Maysan; as áreas de amostragem foram Al-Qurna, Al-Madinah, Al-Amara, Kumit, Ali Al-Sharqi e Ali Al-Gharbi. A análise foi...

Due to the various negative impacts of chemical fungicides, the reduction of its applications in agricultural production process is widely recommended. Thus, the need and application of bio-agents in disease control has increased tremendously. The current study aimed at investigating the role of both bio-agents Glomus mosseae (mycorrhizal fungi) an...

The reduction of chemical fungicides applications in agricultural production process is widely recommended; thus, the application of bioagents in disease control is increased tremendously. The current study aimed at investigating the role of both bioagnets Glomus mosseae (mycorrhizal fungi) and Trichoderma harzianum in protection of cuccmber plants...

The aim of this study was to control eggplant Cladosporium disease caused by the fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides using the biological control fungi Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma harzianum and T. koningii. The effect of these agents was tested in vitro. Three isolates of C. cladosporioides were obtained from various eggplant-growing regions in...

أجريت هذه الدراسة في كلية الزراعة / جامعة البصرة للفترة من 2007-2008 بهدف دراسة تأثير بعض المبيدات الحشرية وهي Sword و Eagle و Endosulfan و Diazinon و Match و Vertimite في إصابة نبات الطماطه بمرض تبقع الأوراق الالترناري المتسبب عن الفطر A.alternata . أظهرت نتائج الدراسة المختبرية إن جميع المبيدات المستعملة ثبطت نمو الفطر A.alternata وقد كان أكثرها...

This study has been conducted at the College of Agriculture \Basrah University between2007-2008 in an attempt to study the effect of some insecticide such as( Sword , Eagle , Vertimite , Endosulfan , Diazinon , and Match ) on infection of tomato with Alternaria leaf spot caused by the fungus Alternaria alternate . The lab results showed that all th...

الهدف من البحث تقييم كفاءة بعض الفطريات الاحيائية في القضاء على الحلم ذو البقعتين T.urticae على نبات الباذنجان بأستعمال فطريات المقاومة الاحيائية المعزولة وغير المعزولة من الحلم مع المبيد الحيوي Oxymatrine المستخرج من نبات السيفورا . تم عزل مجموعة من الفطريات الاحيائية من الحلم وكان اكثرها ترددا الفطر Mucor sp. وعند اختبار القدرة الامراضية لهذه الف...

The aim of the research was to evaluate the efficiency of some fungi and Oxymatrine in the elimination of T. turticae on the eggplant plant using isolated fungus the two spotes ( Rrd spider) A group of biomass was isolated from the Mits and the most frequent was the fungus Mucor sp. When testing the pathogenicity of these fungi, the superiority of...

المكافحة الأحيائية لمسبب مرض التبقع الكلادوسبوري في نبات الباذنجان Cladosporium cladosporioides المتسبب عن الفطThe aim of this study was to control the Cladosporian disease in the eggplant caused by the fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides using the biological fungi Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma harzianum and T. koningii, the effect of these cultur...

The aim of this study was to control the Cladosporian disease in the eggplant caused by the fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides using the biological fungi Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma harzianum and T. koningii, the effect of these cultures was tested in vitro. Three isolates of C. cladosporioides were obtained from various regions for growing egg...

The Glomus sp and some species of Trichoderma spp are used in Resistance - disease of charcoal rot of sunflower plant that caused by Macrophmina phaseolina where it found that the types of Trichoderma spp have inhibition a role to Macrophmina phaseolina where all isolates of Trichoderma spp have a good ability towards the pathogenic M. phaseolina i...

The aim of this study was to control eggplant Cladosporium disease caused by the fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides using the biological control fungi Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma harzianum and T. koningii. The effect of these agents was tested in vitro. Three isolates of C. cladosporioides were obtained from various eggplant-growing regions in...

The agricultural production processes currently targeted reducing chemical fungicides usage and increasing bio-agent application through controlling diseases alone or integrating it with other factors. The study aimed to investigate the induction of systemic resistance by multi bio-agents represented by mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae, G. intradic...

The agricultural production processes currently targeted reducing chemical fungicides usage and increasing bio-agent application through controlling diseases alone or integrating it with other factors. The study aimed to investigate the induction of systemic resistance by multi bio-agents represented by mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae, G. intradic...

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of four local Mycorrhiza isolates (Glomus spp.),and study their effect in stimulation the growth and production of wheat crop during the season 2013-2014. The experiment carried out under a nursery condition at the agricultural horticulture and forestry unit of agricultural directorate/Najaf, acco...

The goal of study was to investigate the effect of certain species of Aspergillus and Trichoderma hamatum and their combination on growth and yield of wheat- Ibaa 99. The Study conducted in Wasit province during 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 agricultural seasons and the impact of fungi were evaluated according to the following treatments: Aspergillus nig...

The ability of the fungus Glomus sp and some species of Trichoderma spp in suppression Macrophmina phaseolina pathogenic fungus that causes charcoal rot disease of sunflower Sabah L. Alwan Abdulnabi A Matlood * Department of Plant Protection. Department of Plant Protection. College of Agric -Univ. of Kufa College of Agric -Univ. of Basrah Abdu1988...

Abstract The study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of Mycorrhizae G.mosseae and species of Trichoderma spp. and Fytomax (neem pesticide) in control of charcoal rot disease of sunflower caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) during seasons 2013 - 2014. The study included isolating of biogenic fungi and tests their efficiency against pat...

Abstract The study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of Mycorrhizae G.mosseae and species of Trichoderma spp. and Fytomax (neem pesticide) in control of charcoal rot disease of sunflower caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) during seasons 2013 - 2014. The study included isolating of biogenic fungi and tests their efficiency against pat...

.The Glomus sp and some species of Trichoderma spp are used in Resistance - disease of charcoal rot of sunflower plant that caused by Macrophmina phaseolina where it found that the types of Trichoderma spp have inhibition a role to Macrophmina phaseolina where all isolates of Trichoderma spp have a good ability towards the pathogenic M. phaseolina...

T h is study has been conducted at the College of Agriculture \Basrah University between2007-2008 in an attempt to study the effect of some insecticide such as( Sword , Eagle , Vertimite , Endosulfan , Diazinon , and Match ) on infection of tomato with Alternaria leaf spot caused by the fungus Alternaria alternate . The lab results showed that all...

This study was conducted at the College of Agriculture / University of Basra for the period from 2007-2008 in order to study the effect of some insecticides, namely Sword, Eagle, Endosulfan, Diazinon, Match and Vertimite, on infecting tomato plant with Alternata leaf spot disease caused by A.alternata. The results of the laboratory study showed tha...