Abdul Malik Malik

• university of management and technology

This study focuses on the "Development of the Future Curriculum at the university level," aiming to define and understand the elements of a progressive curriculum in higher education. Using a quantitative methodology, the study involved surveys of 100 Heads of Departments (HODs) using a three-point rating scale to assess their perceptions and expec...

This study was conducted to identify emerging trends: the role of digitalization and new media in higher education. Significance of this research was that we want to know that what emerging trends, the role of digitalization and new media in higher education. The objectives of this study were: To identify the role of digitalization and new media in...

Higher education plays an important part in the betterment of educational institutes as it paves ways to enhance the skills and competencies of the staff and students. The following study aims to highlight the major hurdles in the way of financing higher education and to explore the strategies to combat such challenges. As a whole, the study focuse...

The Brain- Compatible classrooms are in practice by science teachers. Elements of Brain-Compatible classroom in the Integrated Thematic Instruction/ Highly Effective Teaching (ITI/HET) model are used to improve students learning. It facilitates to teach by applying innovative methods. In the Brain- Compatible classrooms, Brain-Based Teaching Method...

The purpose of this review is to highlight the importance of teaching methods and the selection of teaching methods to reach and enhance the learning objectives and outcomes. Introduction to teaching and learning relationship, with an overview of roles of teacher, student, and curriculum in higher education institutions of country has also been pro...

This study was aimed at climate change and higher education in Pakistan. To know climate change and higher education. Educational sector to tackle climate change. Core subject values of climate change. Is it for knowledge enrichment or information acquisition climate change and higher education? This study was based on qualitative research methods....

This study is about, a systematic review of the role of higher education and educational policies in Pakistan. At the same time, we can see the diversity in each policy e.g. Education policy 1970 importance technology and science education, in 1972-80 private institutions are nationalized, in 1979 the basic importance was on spiritual and Islamic e...

The study is aimed at Curriculum Development and Implementation: Factors Contributing towards Curriculum Development in a Private University. The purpose of this study will be to investigate factors that influence the process of curriculum development in a private University. To determine the extent to which societal needs influence curriculum deve...

Crop water productivity modeling becomes a valuable tool in developing deficit irrigation strategies and optimizing agricultural water use for economical and sustainable production in arid and semi-arid regions. The objective of the current study was to test and validate the FAO-developed AquaCrop model for sugar beet under different combinations o...

Groundwater is one of the valuable resources for life sustenance in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. In recent past, its contamination due to lack of balance between its exploitation and recharge has posed a serious menace on its utilization for various purposes. Current study was conducted in District Karak during June to November, 2009 wi...

Two-year field study was conducted in Peshawar valley of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province Pakistan to evaluate the performance of sugar beet planted on the raised-beds with the application of different levels of irrigation. Results revealed that all the yield and water use efficiency components were significantly affected by the interactive effects of i...

The AquaCrop model was analyzed for simulating sugar beet crop production under four irrigation regimes, three mulching conditions and three furrow irrigation systems in semi-arid region of Pakistan. Irrigation regimes were full irrigation (FI), 20% deficit irrigation (DI20), 40% deficit irrigation (DI40) and 60% deficit irrigation (DI60). The mulc...

Selection of a suitable emitter type is one of the main design parameter which significantly affects the performance of drip irrigation system. Emitters can change wetting pattern under different soils, and may cause water stress if proper emitter spacing is not maintained. The major objective of this study was to investigate the wetting pattern of...

This study is meant for Higher Secondary Level Student's Perception about system of Education in Pakistan. The objectives of the study were designed to achieve the targets and to know the higher secondary school students perception about objectives fulfilled by the current system of education at higher secondary school level. The national objective...

A new weak base from reserpine family has been isolated from Rauwolfia vomitoria Afzuelia and provisionally named as neonorreserpine. The chemical and spectral evidence established it as a distinct isomer of pseudoreserpine

Fourteen compounds (1-14) namely 3-carbomethoxyindole (1), 6-hydroxy-7- methoxycoumarin (2), methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (3), 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4), p-coumaric acid (5), oleanolic acid (6), 4-ketopinoresinol (7), apigenin (8), apigenin-7-p-coumerate (9) apigenin-7-O- β-D-glucopyranoside (10), acacetin-7-O-[4-hydroxy-E-cinnamoyl-(6)-β-D-glucopyrano...

Coumarins have much importance in dyes, drugs, perfumes and pesticides. In the demonstrated research work, a benignant series of chlorinated coumarins was synthesized and screened against different enzymes. First, 6-Chloro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one (3) was geared up by the reaction of 4-chlororesorcinol (1) and ethyl acetoacetate (2) in t...

The bioassay directed phytochemical investigations of Tribulus longipetalus have resulted the isolation of eighteen compounds and their structures havebeen elucidated by extensive use of modern spectroscopic (UV, IR, EIMS, HREIMS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FAB +ve, FAB -ve) techniques. All the compounds have been isolated for the first time from this specie...

A series of new N-substituted 5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl-2- sulphanyl acetamides was synthesized and enzyme inhibiting activity was screened for all these chemical entities. Structural characterization of all these compounds was made by IR, EI-MS and 1H NMR. All derivatives demonstrated different extent of activity for lipoxygenase (LO...

Eleven compounds have been isolated for the first time from Sorbus cashmiriana namely ursolic acid (1), stigmasterol (2), myricadiol (3), taraxerol (4), 5α, 8α-epidioxyergosta -6, 22-diene-3β-ol (5), 3β, 5α-dihydroxy-6β-methoxyergosta-7, 22-diene (6), betulonic acid (7), betulinic acid (8), β-sitosteryl acetate (9), 5α, 8α-epidioxyergosta-6, 9 (11)...

For the first time eleven compounds have been isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of whole plant of Grewia tenax namely, beta-sitosterol (1), beta-sitosteryl acetate (2), beta-amyrin (3), beta-amyrin acetate (4), 5 alpha,8 alpha-epidioxyergosta-6,22-diene-3 beta-ol (5), 5 alpha,8 alpha-epidioxyergosta-6,9(11),22-trien-3 beta-ol (6), al...

The regioselective epoxide opening of different 2,3-anhydropyranoses by cyanotrimethylsilane is investigated. The isolated cyanodeoxy pyranoses allow easy access to the corresponding branched-chains aminomethyl sugars by lithium aluminium hydride reduction or sugar amides by controlled acid hydrolysis.

A new triterpene, 3beta-19alpha-dihydroxy-30-norurs-12-ene (1), has been isolated from the methanolic extract of Debregeasia salicifolia stems. Its structure has been elucidated with the help of one- and two-dimensional NMR and NOE studies. Lupeol, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol and oleanolic acid are also reported for the first time from this speci...

'Dimeric' coumarin glycoside 1 and 'trimeric' coumarin fucosides 2 and 3 were isolated from Daphne oleoides. Their structures were established by means of different spectroscopic techniques, including 2D-NMR spectroscopy.

Daphwazirin, a new biscoumarin glycoside (1), along with four known compounds (2), (3), (4) and (5) has been isolated from the roots of Daphne oleoides. Its chemical structure is established as 7-hydroxy-8-[2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7'-(O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl)-6'-yl]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one through spectroscopic techniques and chemical analysis.

This is a guideline for prevention nd management of RF/RHD in Bangladesh developed by an expert committee in July 2000

A new class of 3,4-cyclopropanated sugars (5) and (6) has been synthesized by reacting the sugar triflates (1) and (2) with the nitrile-stabilized carbanion of acetonitrile.

The research was conducted on clay loam soil of NWFP Agricultural University Farm during Rabi, 1997-98 to study the effect of different irrigation schedules on water use and yield of wheat. Experiments were conducted with one wheat variety, four irrigation intervals i.e. three weeks (W 3), four weeks (W 4), five weeks (W 5) and six weeks (W 6) and...