A. K. Haghi

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• PhD(FRANCE) M.Sc(FRANCE) M.Sc(USA) B.Sc(USA) GCE(UK)
• Retired at University of Guilan

Nanotechnology has become in recent years a topic of great interest to scientists and engineers, and is now established as prioritized research area in many countries. The reduction of the size to the nanometer range brings an array of new possibilities in terms of material properties, in particular with respect to achievable surface to volume rati...

In this work, equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of humic acid (HA) onto chitosan treated granular activated carbon (MGAC) has been investigated and compared to the granular activated carbon (GAC). The adsorption equilibrium data showed that adsorption behaviour of HA could be described reasonably well by Langmuir adsorption isotherm for GAC and Fr...

In this paper, a new image analysis based method for electrospun nanofiber diameter measurement has been presented. The method was tested by a simulated image with known characteristics and a real web. Mean (M) and standard deviation (STD) of fiber diameter obtained using this method for the simulated image were 15.02 and 4.80 pixels respectively,...

A new method based on image analysis for electrospun nanofibre diameter measurement is presented. First, the SEM micrograph of the nanofibre web obtained by electrospinning process is converted to binary image using local thresholding method. In the next step, skeleton and distance transformed image are generated. Then, the intersection points whic...

There is always a high risk of toxic waste being dumped into the environment, posing serious health problems. That is why proper management of hospital waste is of paramount importance. Based on previous literature, we discuss the possibility of applying circular economy practices to manage hospital waste to enhance sustainability and reduce toxici...

Not Just a Book-A Complete Encyclopedia! This book is more than just a scientific reference-it is an encyclopedia of AI-powered microbiome research, computational biology, nutrigenomics, and food safety. It is designed for those who wish to delve deep into microbiome science, AI-driven nutrition, and personalized health solutions, making it an esse...

"Food and Industry 5.0: Transforming the Food System for a Sustainable Future" offers a groundbreaking exploration of cutting-edge technologies reshaping the global food landscape. This comprehensive volume delves into innovations driving the fifth industrial revolution in food production and distribution. The book examines nanotechnology and biose...

The Nileswar sub-watershed in the Kasaragod district, located in Northern Kerala, underwent an analysis as part of planning watershed management activities. Geospatial tools, including remote sensing and GIS, have been employed to delineate watershed boundaries and derive stream networks. The Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) Digital Elevati...

Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) change detection is a critical component in understanding the dynamics of landscape transformations and their impact on environmental sustainability. This chapter provides the history and methodologies associated with LULC change detection using Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Machine Le...

This study investigates the rainfall distribution patterns in the Lower Bhavani river basin, analysing annual, seasonal, and decadal variations using long-term daily rainfall data from 18 gauging stations (1981–2019), sourced from the Tamil Nadu Surface and Groundwater Data Centre, PWD, Taramani. The spatial distribution of rainfall across differen...

This chapter introduces the fundamental concepts of GIS and Remote Sensing, their integration into hydrology, and their role in addressing modern-day water resource challenges and sustainability goals. This chapter explores the applications of GIS and Remote Sensing in hydrology, including monitoring surface water bodies, soil moisture, and vegetat...

Rainwater harvesting is a promising tool for augmenting surface water and groundwater supply. This study has made an attempt to prioritize the Noyyal basin, Tamil Nadu, using GIS based weighted overlay analysis. Rainwater harvesting potential zones were delineated using the maps corresponding to slopes, drainage density, lineament density, soil, la...

Call for Chapter Contributions: ESG & Sustainable Development in the Medical Sector This is more than just a book – it’s a global platform to reshape the future of healthcare through sustainability! We invite academics, researchers, and professionals in the medical and healthcare sectors to contribute to a groundbreaking publication examining how...

Ozone is a non-thermal food processing method used instead of heat treatment since it is economical and environmentally beneficial. Green technology is another name for it because it has the fewest adverse environmental effects. It is frequently used to increase the seed germination rate and degrade mycotoxin in grains by microbial cleansing. An ou...

Ozone, a potent oxidant, works well against various bacteria in fruits and vegetables. Applying Ozone has shown promising results in addressing issues faced by the food industry, such as mycotoxin and pesticide residues. Ozonation is safe for food applications since it breaks down naturally without leaving dangerous residues in the treatment media....

An efficient non-thermal disinfection technique is ozone treatment. Ozone is a potent oxidizing agent that has been demonstrated to lower the microbial load and increase the shelf life of meat products. The antimicrobial ozone activity in various types of meat (beef, poultry, pork, seafood, etc.) is analyzed in this mini-review, with particular att...

In the contemporary global food industry, prioritizing the safety and quality of food products stands as an imperative. Food and dairy process engineering encompasses a broad spectrum of procedures, including those for food preservation, heat treatment, fermentation, separation, and packaging, all meticulously aimed at augmenting both the longevity...

Ozone is an unstable, naturally occurring gas. The pure gas smells strongly of sulfur and has a gentle sky-blue hue. The molecule comprises three oxygen atoms (O3), and the spacing between them in a cyclical shape is 1.26 Å. It exists in several mesomeric states in dynamic equilibrium. In this chapter, ozone's physical and chemical properties will...

The controlling of environmental pollution is a complex task that involves understanding the various forms of pollution and implementing effective strategies to mitigate their impact. Pollution occurs in many forms, such as air, water, soil, and noise. Basically, the stems from numerous sources, including industrial activities, vehicular emissions,...

AI improving efficiency, personalization, and decision-making in financial management and hospitality is the focus of this chapter. AI has enhanced data analysis, predictive modeling, and automated decision-making in finance. AI boosts productivity and manages large data sets, addressing concerns about automation-induced unemployment. Machine learn...

Algal biofuels offer renewable energy options with less of an adverse effect on the environment, making them a possible substitute for fossil fuels. Nonetheless, there are many obstacles in the way of producing algae biofuels on a large scale. The high expenses associated with growing, harvesting, and conversion technologies are major economic and...

The promise of renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions has sparked a lot of research interest in biofuels made from organic wastes and biomass. Microalgae are a particularly interesting feedstock among biomass sources because of their high lipid content, quick productivity, and capacity to adapt to harsh...

Algal biomass conversion into biofuels involves several advanced technologies that optimize the production of renewable energy. Key conversion technologies include chemical, biochemical, and thermal processes, each playing a vital role in transforming algal biomass into usable biofuels. Chemical and biochemical conversion methods, such as transeste...

Microalgae and macroalgae are the two most promising species of algae to use as feedstocks for the generation of biofuels; microalgae are especially preferred due to their high lipid content and photosynthetic efficiency. Microalgae have biomass rich in lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates and can grow in a variety of habitats, including freshwater...

Although algal biomass has a lot of potential for producing biofuel, efficient harvesting and preprocessing techniques are necessary to maximize its yield and make it financially feasible. Diverse methods, such as flocculation, filtration, and centrifugation, are used to harvest algal biomass; each has benefits and drawbacks related to cost and eff...

Using blockchain technology offers new opportunities in the tourism industry, primarily when focusing on local communities. This chapter identifies the workings of blockchain, focusing on theories, proposing the implementation of direct P2P transactions, smart contracts, and the concept of sustainable and responsible tourism. Blockchain eradicating...

Enzymes can help break down plastic waste and make it less harmful to the environment. They can also be used to treat various types of waste, including agricultural and food waste, and wastewater. Enzyme engineering is an important part of chemical biotechnology and helps to keep the environment clean. Making clean and renewable fuels is a priority...

Biofuels are organic materials that can effectively replace fossil fuels to protect the environment. Various biofuels, including biodiesel, biohydrogen, bioethanol, and biogas, are produced today through specific production pathways. The production of these different biofuels depends on enzymes, either for the pretreatment of feedstock or as essent...

The depletion of fossil fuel supplies, global warming, unabated population increase, and expensive and troublesome waste recycling necessitate using renewable energy and consumer goods. It is possible to create biomass-based industrial methods as an alternative to the 100% oil economy. Globally, enormous volumes of lignocellulosic wastes are genera...

Sustainable catalytic technology development and use are essential to achieve our net-zero ambitions. Here, we summarize how modified enzymes—directed evolution being a particular emphasis—can enhance the sustainability of various processes and contribute to environmental preservation. Carbon dioxide (CO2) can now be captured by robust and efficien...

The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) estimates that around 1.3 billion tonnes, or one-third, of the food produced worldwide for human consumption is lost during the supply chain. Food waste is now landfilled or burned with other combustible municipal garbage in several countries to recover energy potentially. However, the pressures from the...

Since plastic has been used in most industries and sectors, including building and construction, packaging, electronics, healthcare, and transportation, pollution from plastic has become a global issue. Due to the ever-increasing strain this has placed on the ecosystem, many scientists and environmentalists are focusing on developing strategies to...

Degrading resistant contaminants in wastewater, such as oil, grease, pesticides, medicines, and plastics, is challenging for conventional activated sludge processes. Due to their widespread presence, toxicity, resistance to natural biodegradation, and other detrimental effects, these pollutants pose a significant hazard to aquatic habitats and orga...

In an era where tourism is evolving to embrace more sustainable and responsible practices, the management of solid waste in rural touristic areas has emerged as a critical issue. We-Ahmad-are honored to present Solid Waste Management and Disposal Practices in Rural Tourism, a pioneering work that delves into this underexplored field. This book stan...

The efficiency of water service providers is analyzed by the means of robust non-parametric techniques. Using data from the Economic Censuses of Mexico, five efficiency indexes were estimated: 1) data envelope analysis (DEA); 2) free availability of inputs and outputs (FDH); 3) order-m estimator; 4) order-alpha estimator; and 5) biased corrected (B...

The implementation of waste-to-energy innovations is a shining example of advancement in sustainable tourism, characterized by the intertwining of environmental consciousness and hospitality. Through this transformational approach, businesses not only reduce their adverse effects on the environment by utilizing the potential of waste materials to g...

Computer-assisted analysis of proteomics and genomics is a method that uses computational tools and algorithms to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data generated by these investigations. This process aids in identifying patterns, predicting protein functions, understanding gene expression patterns, and identifying potential biomarkers or thera...

Surface chemistry has a major influence on the biocompatibility of materials, and applying a suitable coating can provide a cost-effective way to ensure the compatibility of medical devices and biomaterials without compromising their physical properties. Biocompatible coatings mimic naturally occurring coatings but may offer additional functionali...

Prediction of water consumption or demand is an important part of the planning process in terms of consumption management plans. Predictions range from simple estimates based on population growth to Predictions based on complex models that consider different variables in water consumption, and the change the predictions can be made for the whole ne...

The value of water production in the twenty-second century will be many times higher compared to the production of water in the twenty-first century. The reason for the increase in the cost of water production is the inevitable implementation of consumption management programs in the future. In other words, water production will be equivalent to th...

Today, there are various methods to collect water consumption data. Approximate estimates are the only method that was used in the past, while with the advancement of engineering tools and equipment, today more accurate measurements can be used to estimate the amount of consumption of each device. The final consumers of water include equipment in w...

Consumption management activities may change the time and size of new distribution network facilities such as sources and reservoirs, transmission and treatment facilities. Consumption management can save water and financial resources. The implementation of the water consumption management program leads to a reduction in costs. In this regard, it i...

A comprehensive analysis of the water distribution network can be effective in evaluating the existing conditions. this method makes possible appropriate decisions in the design of the hydraulic model of Non-Revenue Water (NRW). It also informs the calculation of physical losses and the implementation of consumption management. Access to the data r...

Water consumption management and demand forecasting are prerequisites for evaluating the cost–benefit of implementing programs and understanding the challenges facing water systems. Forecasting the demand in the distribution networks of an isolated, sparsely populated area is considered one of the basic measures. During the water demand forecasting...

The world today pays serious attention to water reliability, economic efficiency and sustainable development. The topic of loss control in water facilities is of particular importance. The effective factors in the actual amount of water losses include topography, network length, number of branches and service standards, maintenance quality and netw...

Investigating different consumption management options to prevent water loss should include all types of analysis including cost–benefit analysis. The cost–benefit analysis includes current production cost, income level, profitability of project implementation, and technical, economic, and operational comparison of different projects. In the condit...

This unique volume will bring to the fore the fundamentals and practical relevance of a framework for food safety and the future of sustainability in the food industry. It will provide us with the emerging trends and developments in solid waste management for farmers to control soil contamination. It discusses the potential for technological innov...

We have an open call for chapter publication in our upcoming book entitled: Environmental Landscape and Sustainable Biodiversity for Healthy Green Growth Planned to be published by “SPRINGER NATURE”. You are invited to submit Abstract and Queries to: javaidparray@uok.edu.in This book offers new insight on Sustainable Biodiversity for Healthy Gree...

Dear Colleagues and Authors, We are excited to announce an open call for chapter publication in our upcoming book, "Sustainable Pharmaceutical Product Development and Optimization Processes: From Eco-Design to Supply Chain Integrity," planned to be published by "SPRINGER NATURE." We invite you to contribute to this groundbreaking publication and sh...

This new reference book reports on research studies on sustainable water treatment and ecosystem protection strategies. It reviews new advances in pollution control and addresses the need to design greener water treatment systems to prevent water pollution from affecting ecosystems. The chapters explain the most recent practical techniques to be u...

This new volume examines the mathematical models and experimental methods for advanced engineering materials and structures. It also helps to determine practical applications under a wide range of conditions, helping to set up what is needed to produce a new generation of new materials. The diversity of such mathematical models and experimental met...

The Royal Society of Chemistry publishes over 50 world-leading journals, more than 2000 book titles and a collection of online databases and literature updating services. ABOUT RSC PUBLISHER This book explores the recent advances in synthesis and biological applications of Sulphur containing heterocycles. Sulphur containing heterocyclic chemistry h...

The Royal Society of Chemistry publishes over 50 world-leading journals, more than 2000 book titles and a collection of online databases and literature updating services. ABOUT RSC PUBLISHER This book explores the recent advances in synthesis and biological applications of Sulphur containing heterocycles. Sulphur containing heterocyclic chemistry h...

This volume provides up-to-date and detailed scientific information on recent developments and new approaches in food microbiology, focusing on microbial food pathogens. The volume presents the fundamental aspects of food and microorganisms, and also addresses food systems and measures to prevent and control food, foodborne diseases, etc.