Portland State University
Discussion
Started 10 December 2024
What is thematic analysis, and why is it used in qualitative research?
Thematic analysis is a method for identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns (themes) in qualitative data. It’s widely used because it helps researchers make sense of large amounts of data by grouping similar ideas or topics. For example, if you interview school stakeholders about health promotion in schools, thematic analysis can help uncover common concerns like lack of awareness, infrastructure challenges, or the need for teacher training.
Citation: Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
All replies (3)
Braun and Clarke in their 2022 book state that they consider their 2006 article to be out of date. Their personal recommendation is to follow their more recent development of Reflexive Thematic Analysis.
1 Recommendation
Thematic analysis is a valuable tool in qualitative research for several reasons:
- Uncovering Meaning: It helps researchers delve deeper into the data to understand the underlying meanings, interpretations, and perspectives of participants.
- Identifying Patterns: By identifying recurring themes, researchers can see commonalities and variations within the data, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon being studied.
- Organizing and Structuring Data: Thematic analysis provides a framework for organizing and structuring large amounts of qualitative data, making it easier to manage and analyze.
- Developing Theory: In some cases, thematic analysis can be used to generate new theories or refine existing ones based on the patterns observed in the data
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