Question
Asked 23 March 2016

What is the best strategy to influence perspective of non-scientific community on climate change adaptation when community participation is required?

I was thinking of an adaptive social learning to support science-policy interfacing. But again, the existing worrying social conditions of the non-scientific community especially in least developed countries seem to be fraught with the perspective of the local citizens on climate change and the implementation of possible adaptation measures. Furthermore, the poor governance, strong rigid cultural values and/or practices of the citizens, etc are all undoubtedly capable of frustrating any possible attempts to implement climate change adaptation measures.

Most recent answer

Alem Redda
Ashanti-Ghana
Dear Dr. Ranjan Datta, really thank you for your insightful and valuable responses.
Would you please put your expertise at the following link? Thank you!!!
1 Recommendation

All Answers (23)

Desmond Agyemang
University of Energy and Natural Resources
I think the best strategy is dissemination of information through social media and the media itself. Social media platforms such as Facebook and twitter will target literates while the media platforms such as radio and television stations will address both literates and illiterates.
Chee hung Foo
MKH Berhad
First is to identify what are the community's daily activities that may probably have an impact on the climate change or environment (i.e. open burning of waste). Then, investigate carefully if such activities are culturally based or not. If it is not driven by cultural practice, awareness program through mass media and education could be a good choice. If the activities are already a cultural practice, then commitment from the top management or government is necessary for driving the changes.    
1 Recommendation
Charles Onyutha
Kyambogo University
Desmond Agyemang-the use of social media sounds fine but the appropriate approach to explain pertinent issues of climate change to the non-scientific community may be the problem.
Chee hung Foo,  It is true that establishing which daily practices of the community are culturally-based may be a vital step to identify a strategy to get the community members involved in aspects of climate change adaptation measures.
Dagmawi Melaku Abegaz
Wageningen University & Research
I think one way would be to insure that the climate change message being communicated is aligned to the interests, priorities and needs of the target communities.
Dagmawi Melaku Abegaz
Wageningen University & Research
We should not forget that rural communities have been adapting to different environmental changes because they understand it is for their own survival.
studies show that top down approaches to implement adaptation projects will definitely be met with some resistance like any other project; incorporation of local/indigenous adaptation knowledge will also make it more acceptable.
1 Recommendation
Charles Onyutha
Kyambogo University
Aligning the climate change information to the interests of the target group is a good approach; I agree with you Dagmawi Abegaz
1 Recommendation
Amaia Albizua
BC3-Basque Centre for Climate Change
I also agree with Dagmawi Abegaz. Affected stakeholders should be included. Incorporating top-down organisation members in a focus group could also be interesting depending on your objectives but special care should be paid in order not to block other members' responses. I recommend you Newing, (2011) book about conducting research from a social perspective. It has been really helpful for me when I had this kind of doubts.
1 Recommendation
Charles Onyutha
Kyambogo University
Thank you Amaia Albizua; I would be grateful if you would provide us with the full reference detail of the citation Newing (2011) based on its relevance for the subject matter.
Amaia Albizua
BC3-Basque Centre for Climate Change
Yes, of course.
Newing, H., Eagle, C.M., Puri, R.K., Watson, C.W., 2011. Conducting research in conservation: social science methods and practice. Routledge.
I hope it is helpful.
1 Recommendation
Charles Onyutha
Kyambogo University
Thank you Amaia Albizua for the useful reference
David Matyas
University of Cambridge
Hi Charles, 
Really interesting question, thanks for this!
I'd build on Dagmawi and suggest that beyond alignment, effective communication is greatly facilitated by having local voices and understandings (Traditional Ecological Knowledge) integral to the production of climate change knowledge and science form the onset. Having this local 'language' embedded in the scientific analysis, the need for translation of scientific messages later on is reduced. 
I really like the work of Emma Visman on this who is a visiting Scholar at King's College London. Links to a recent paper and her publications page below. 
Hope it helps!
David 
1 Recommendation
Charles Onyutha
Kyambogo University
Yes David Matyas, the incorporation of relevant  and common "easy-to-understand language" is indeed required to bridge the gap between the scientists and the non-scientific community on issues of implementation of climate change adaptation measures. I am also grateful to you David Matyas for providing us with links to the relevant informative materials.  Once again thanks.
1 Recommendation
Dagmawi Melaku Abegaz
Wageningen University & Research
David Matyas thanks for the links.
I also found this great link about communicating climate change (I think it got redirected from David's link).
cheers!
1 Recommendation
Rajiv Pandey
Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE)
Dear Charles
I agree, one can use the adopted communication strategy. I would also prefer to know the demand and options of the adaptation and what the community want. I feel this must be investigated first scientifically.
I am enclosing one of my paper, though indirectly may serve the purpose. 
Rajiv
2 Recommendations
Charles Onyutha
Kyambogo University
Dear Rajiv Pandey, thank you for providing us the link to your publication which is quite relevant for the subject matter.
Climatologists have to develop new skills in communicating complicated scientific information to the public.  The lack of effective communication methods is a serious problem and it allows Climate Deniers to "muddy the waters."  There will be different skills needed to reach the educated public versus those that have a high school education or less.  
Charles Onyutha
Kyambogo University
Dear John Munro, I totally agree with you on the lack of skill for effective communication about climate change to the public. One way would be to come up with an appropriate language that can be clear even for those with high school level of education to comprehend climate change. However, this may not be an easy task because the so-called appropriate language has to be developed without overwhelming the non-scientific community with a 'zoomed-in' complexity details of the climate change theory (something that does not seem straight-forward). Of course, as you also suggested, it still remains a challenge that the climatologists have to attempt to address.
Ali Hendessi
Birkbeck, University of London
I would say, use the communities own experience of climate variability and change together with some science to explain why it's happening. I would also recommend reading some of the literature on community based adaptation. For example, 
1 Recommendation
Charles Onyutha
Kyambogo University
Thank you Ali Hendessi for providing us with the relevant document.
I think all the public in your area has already experienced the effects of climate change, they know about it and also feel the changes.
Ask them if they feel the air to be warmer now, more frequent rain or less frequent rain, stronger winds, more powerful storms, more lightning, do they feel achy bones (arthritis) from more humidity in the air ?
If they experienced / felt some changes, then what they need to do is avoid using gasoline / diesel products, if possible.
They will understand.
Ranjan Datta
Mount Royal University
From my perspective, we as researchers need to change the way we think and act. For instance, we need to rethink who has the power to explain the meanings of climate change, and its impact on communities; who should have to part of the decision-making; who will take the responsibilities. For me, climate change solutions should be lead by the local community, their knowledge, and practice. If the local community does not have meaningful engagement in climate change solutions, none of the scientific efforts may work. Many "technological" research pushes back the local community, their traditional knowledge in climate change solutions decision-making price. Therefore, this is high time to decolonize our ways of knowing and doing before we act further. We need a transsystmatic approach that can collaborate all forms of knowledge, and create meaningful engagement.
1 Recommendation
Alem Redda
Ashanti-Ghana
To bring a tangible solution to the challenges imposed by climate change, the starting point should always be the farmer. Government agricultural policies and investment strategies must play a central role to tackle the climate crisis at both the farmer and the farm level.
1 Recommendation
Alem Redda
Ashanti-Ghana
Dear Dr. Ranjan Datta, really thank you for your insightful and valuable responses.
Would you please put your expertise at the following link? Thank you!!!
1 Recommendation

Similar questions and discussions

Can humans adapt to the accelerating climate crisis and the ever-increasing scale of its negative effects?
Discussion
4 replies
  • Dariusz ProkopowiczDariusz Prokopowicz
In the situation of failure within the framework of human efforts to stop the increase in the temperature of the planet's atmosphere and, therefore, in the perspective of the next few decades of the increasing scale of the global climate catastrophe, are humans able to adapt to these climate changes, will they find ways to survive the ever-increasing scale of the negative effects of the increasingly rapid process of global warming?
In recent years, from the many studies conducted in the problem of the sources and effects of climate change, it has become clear that the process of global warming continues to accelerate, that industrial and energy global greenhouse gas emissions remain high, that the scale of the negative effects of progressive climate change continues to expand, that the risk of permanently exceeding the level of 2 deg. C of average atmospheric temperature relative to the level before the first industrial (technological) revolution, and that the ever-accelerating process of global warming may irreversibly spiral out of control, may irreversibly become an irreversible process, and will do so within the next few decades. A new report by the humanitarian organization Oxfam shows that in 2019 the richest part of the world's population. accounting for 1 percent of humanity, emitted as much carbon dioxide as two-thirds of the Earth's population. According to the aforementioned Oxfam report, the richest 1 percent of people accounted for 16 percent of the world's total CO2 emissions in 2019. According to the humanitarian organization Oxfam, additional, appropriate and adequate taxation of the super-rich would help reduce both climate change and inequality. According to Oxfam's projections, increased CO2 emissions will lead to up to 1.3 million deaths from excessive heat. Most of these will occur between 2020 and 30. Oxfam Executive Director Amitabh Behar said that "the super-rich are plundering and polluting the planet, causing humanity to suffocate from extreme heat, floods and drought." In addition to this, Oxfam Executive Director Amitabh Behar also stated that "For years we have been fighting to end the fossil fuel era to save millions of lives and our planet. (It is now) clearer than ever that this will be impossible until we also end the era of extreme wealth." "Not taxing the rich allows the richest to steal from us, ruin our planet and deviate from democracy. Taxing extreme wealth changes our chances of fighting both inequality and the climate crisis. Trillions of dollars are at stake to invest in dynamic, green 21st century governments, but also to strengthen our democracies." In view of the above, it is essential to impose additional taxes on the richest who own industrial corporations that emit greenhouse gases, and with the money raised, renewable and emission-free energy sources should be developed, and those regions of the world that are most threatened by permanent heat, water shortages, floods and other negative effects of ongoing climate change, including, above all, the accelerating process of global warming, should be secured. In recent days there has been another very disturbing development for the future of humanity, the future of the biosphere, biodiversity and the planet's climate. More data has emerged to support the thesis that continued high greenhouse gas emissions generated by unsustainable economies, including mainly power generation through the burning of fossil fuels, are accelerating the progressive process of global warming. On 17.11.2023, for the first time, the average temp. of the planet's atmosphere reached 2 degrees C more compared to the state before the 1st industrial (technological) revolution. In view of the above, saving biodiversity, the biosphere and the planet for future generations of people should be implemented according to at least two strategies. One strategy for saving the biosphere and the planet's climate is the need to accelerate the processes of green transformation of the economy, including, first and foremost, the green transformation of the energy sector, including the development of renewable and emission-free energy sources. The second parallel strategy for saving the planet's biosphere and climate is the creation of new technological solutions, green technologies, eco-innovations, security systems, which will reduce the scale of the negative effects of the progressive process of global warming and reduce the negative impact on communities of such negative effects of climate change as increasingly severe heat, longer and longer drought periods, drinking water shortages, violent storms and floods, soil barrenness and such serious problems that can be associated with the aforementioned negative effects as epidemics and high levels of environmental pollution.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
In the situation of failure within the framework of the measures taken by humans to stop the increase in the temperature of the planet's atmosphere and, therefore, in the perspective of the next few decades of the increasing scale of global climate catastrophe, are humans able to adapt to these climate changes, will they find ways to survive the ever-increasing scale of the negative effects of the increasingly rapid process of global warming?
Can people adapt to the climate crisis that is progressing faster and faster and the ever-increasing scale of the negative effects of this process?
I am conducting research on this issue. I have included the conclusions of my research in the following article:
And what is your opinion on this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz

Related Publications

Article
Full-text available
Consensus messaging is a climate change communication strategy emphasizing the fact of scientific consensus on anthropogenic global warming (AGW). Its proponents encourage scientists, journalists, and educators to transmit consensus messages in hopes of improving public climate literacy. Critics of this approach question its methodology for determi...
Article
Full-text available
At the destination level, destination branding may coexist with climate change communication. These two communication streams often overlap because they are both designed for large audiences. This poses a risk to the effectiveness of climate change communication and its ability to prompt a desired climate action. The viewpoint paper advocates the u...
Got a technical question?
Get high-quality answers from experts.