Lincoln University
Question
Asked 30 November 2017
What is the required sample size for latent class cluster analysis for 9-12 indicators?
A good rule of thumb for sample size in LCA is a sample size of at least 250 unique people, places, or things should be observed to begin to approach reliability.
Does number of indicators affect this rule of thumb?
I would like to have 9 to 12 indicators, and around 200 to 250 respondents. Will it work?
Popular answers (1)
The sample size does not depend on the number of indicators. It depends on your targeted margin of error ("accuracy") and the standard deviation.
Rule of thumb is below 30 the statistics can fail. from 30 to 100 you decrease your margin of error significantly. From 100 to 500 the decrease in margin of error is diminishing. Above 500, your statistics won't change, to justify larger sample you have to have some particular area of interests (e.g. clusters).
In your case 200-250 respondents will work, because of the clusters 100 could be low.
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All Answers (2)
Lincoln University
The sample size does not depend on the number of indicators. It depends on your targeted margin of error ("accuracy") and the standard deviation.
Rule of thumb is below 30 the statistics can fail. from 30 to 100 you decrease your margin of error significantly. From 100 to 500 the decrease in margin of error is diminishing. Above 500, your statistics won't change, to justify larger sample you have to have some particular area of interests (e.g. clusters).
In your case 200-250 respondents will work, because of the clusters 100 could be low.
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