8th Mar, 2022
Question
Asked 27th Dec, 2013
What is the best treatment of resistant chronic urticaria to antihistamines and antileukoterianes?
Severe andor resistant chronic urticaria is a terrible disorder.
Most recent answer
I think that the best way is keep the house especially the room of the patients clean and healthy. Not dusty, full of ash, smoke residu, spider web, bad humidity, and other poluttants. Sun light and fresh air are also very important.
Housework is important to help this kind of case.
All Answers (19)
Doxepin may be useful at initial stages especially at night due to its sedative effect. ,but it has interactions with lots of medication in case of polypharmacy in elderly patients. Young adults may also not tolerate sedating medication during the day.
I found combination of non sedating antihistamine during the day and sedating ones at night with low dose of steroid daily useful in some of my patients.
Javad
I agree that ,long term low dose are not usually recommended duty to side effects, but in rare cases it may be warranted on alternate days. Doses during the flaring of urticarial.
Most chronic urticaria are idiopathic biut about 10% are due to autoimmune so relevant autoantibodies should be part if investigation,
Combinations of antihistamine and sedative ones at night are found to be more effective than one type of antihistamine.
Also Antileukotriene agents such as Montelukast could be used .
Note Cetirizine is the quickest acting antihistamine and desloratidine is the most long acting .
Sorry missed some key points above. I meant that I agreed with you that. Long term use of steroid even at low dose is not usually recommended.
Thank you Salau.
my experience showed often chronic urticaria response to antihistamine , antileukotreine and Doxepine.
chronic resistant urticaria, well it is almost the saame as Chr idiopathic urticaria. cause for most of these cases are unknown. anti histamines are main stay. levocetrizine, hydroxyzine, levocetrizine, or alternate day low dose steroid which again is monitored.
search for a cause has most often not given good results.
doxepine has a mild sedative and anxiolytic effect.
more study required to associate cases with immune function disorders.
Dear
simple chronic urticaria ( no fever,no artheritis,no organomegally and etc. Do you recommend evaluation of collagen tissue disorders?
Sir with due respects.
connective tissue disorders evaluation is done taking into consideration a proper history and examination to rule out assciations. very often a simple chronic urticaria is seen as a simple ailment.. the final call for the test lies with the examining physician
Idiopathic would be the most common condition and very rarely an association with connective tissue disorders. What i meant was please do not overlook connective tissue disorder.
Dear
what is your commend about alternative and or traditional therapy in simple cu? People have different culture in different countries.
I agree that most urticaria are idiopathic, but it can be a sign of parasite infection our country. Many patients, who are living in the central Vietnam, have been infected a Toxocara spp kind leading to chronic urticaria and these cases should be treated with antiparasite agents.
Dear Giogi
could you upload a research paper of your country about parasitic infection and urticaria?
Dear Giogi
could you upload a research paper of your country about parasitic infection and urticaria?
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This is a reprint of a Cochrane protocol, prepared and maintained by The Cochrane Collaboration and published in The Cochrane Library 2014, Issue 1
Nonsedating antihistamines have improved the treatment of chronic urticaria - and the outlook for many discouraged patients. With time and patience, most now can find relief from this distressing ailment.