Petition to save the Leibniz Institute for Solar Physics

We know that our star, the Sun loses about 10^-14 of its mass per year as a result of electromagnetic radiation and particle emission. That reduction in mass should show up as a decreasing gravitational red shift. Same thing should happen to entire galaxies. But isn't it true that the galaxies we observe that are farther from Earth are also the younger we see (because light has taken millions of years more to come to us) and, as a consequence the more massive when we consider entire galaxies? (Because we cannot possibly see them as they are, but as they were millions of years ago.) Shouldn't we expect, correspondingly that the gravitational red shift of an observed galaxy will increase with its distance to Earth?

One of my friends asked me a question to which I could not find a clear answer. We know that the sunlight spectrum includes the entire wave frequencies including those (of the order of 1 GHz) that our home satellite dishes receive from the satellites revolving around the earth. However, I have not ever seen/heard that there are noises on TV as home dishes face the sun. Why?

Is it possible that home dishes never face the sun during the entire day?!

Kepler said in his law sun would stand in one focus of the orbital shape. But, according to Conics there are two focus should exist, Therefore, what can be another focus?

Dear researchers,

I am working on a project related to solar wind. I want to download a 1-minute resolution data from a BepiColombo spacecraft. However, I am struggling with that. Do you know any websites to download the data? OR, If you could help me to provide a BepiColombo data just for few days, it would be very helpful. I am expecting a valuable comments from a wonderful personalities.

Many thanks.

Which website collects all geomagnetic storms and classifies them?

The relationship between magnetic reconnection and turbulence is complex and not yet fully understood. However, it is clear that these two processes are intimately connected and that they play important roles in the behavior of plasmas in space. Further research is needed to better understand the interactions between magnetic reconnection and turbulence and their implications for space physics. What are the ongoing recent investigation on it

I would like to practice some simulation focusing on MHD turbulence, cosmic rays and solar wind parameter by using python. You can suggest me some books, article, Professor tutorial or any link related to this will be helpful for me.