Overview of programming language ?

Fidelity in Translation means the translated message has the same meaning and form in the target language. This means the Translation would have the same effect as the original. A translator must know the author's intent to interpret a work.Translators have long been interested in original and translation fidelity. In your opinion, when translating, to whom or what fidelity applies? Fidelity to the proto-text, source culture, reader's model, or reading culture?

If I found increase in total distance traveled and reduction in immobile time in open field test with enhanced hippocampal weight can I conclude normal anxiety which is helpful.

In addition, is there is a relation between reduction of Erk, myc, miRNA and serotonin and reduction in anxiety?

Thanks and best regards.

I am interested in recovering my knowledge in FORTRAN, but I want to know if it is worth investing the time or better to dedicate myself to another language such as PYTHON

Computer programming languages evolved with time. Teaching students to program involves building the essential thinking skills; e.g. be able to analyse the problem, to develop the algorithm and to map that algorithm into certain programming constructs in certain order and construction based on the programming language of choice itself. An engineer in the field might welcome the capabilities embedded in certain new languages, such as Python, which includes lots of ready libraries which reliefs him from thinking about the details of many elements in his overall problem. Python to him looks like a turn-key solution. On the other hand, a student in the university, especially in his early stages of learning programming, has not yet developed the associated thinking skills and applying using a bare programming language with no such big libraries, such as C, C++ and Java can be more educational. Additionally, an option can be to teach basic programming using a skimmed Python, but this is in my opinion like teaching some one to drive a car using an autonomous car but asking him no to use the auto parking and auto driving functionalities.

I raise this discussion as there is a tendency here and there to teach Python at early stages to computer science students in the universities in contrast to a few years ago where C/C++ was a focus at early years of study regardless. Do you agree or not?. Are there other options?, What is the current norm in your institution?. Your contributions are welcomed.

Why or why not?

We know that our star, the Sun loses about 10^-14 of its mass per year as a result of electromagnetic radiation and particle emission. That reduction in mass should show up as a decreasing gravitational red shift. Same thing should happen to entire galaxies. But isn't it true that the galaxies we observe that are farther from Earth are also the younger we see (because light has taken millions of years more to come to us) and, as a consequence the more massive when we consider entire galaxies? (Because we cannot possibly see them as they are, but as they were millions of years ago.) Shouldn't we expect, correspondingly that the gravitational red shift of an observed galaxy will increase with its distance to Earth?

Haw constitutional courts can be given the power to strike down some proposed amendments that violate core principles of the constitutional order?