20th May, 2021
Question
Asked 28th Jan, 2018
Multicollinearity test in PLS-SEM?
My study model has two Independent variables, one dependent and one mediating .
How to assess collinearity in PLS-SEM?
Most recent answer
in a reflective model, can the multicollinearity issues can be established by only seeing inner model VIF values?? My inner Vif values are showing no multicollinearity issue, while outer model has few multicollinearity issues. Please guide.
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Popular answers (1)
After running the pls algorithm, just take a look at the results. SmartPLS 3.0 gives you this information automatically. VIF values are under "Collinearity Statistics (VIF)". To interpret this information, read this thread:
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All Answers (10)
After running the pls algorithm, just take a look at the results. SmartPLS 3.0 gives you this information automatically. VIF values are under "Collinearity Statistics (VIF)". To interpret this information, read this thread:
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In addition @Alejandro Ros-Galvez , evaluate the collinearity in the inner and outer (if formative measure) models with the same evaluation measures: generally we consider tolerance values below 0.2 or VIF above 5 as levels critical of collinearity.
In SmartPLS gives VIF automatically. But in the package plssem for R you have to calculate. But it is an easy solver. You could run regression with a latent variable (score) and calculate the VIF (see VIF function).
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As Adonai said, this regression to obtain the VIF values can be performed with statistical softare, such as SPSS or Stata.
Regards
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Thank you so much, Dear Alejandro and Adonai for answer my Question,
I have been assessed the collinearity through SPSS,
The tolerance result of three variables was (.59, .79, and .70), while the VIF was ( 1.67, 1.27, 1.47).
So, Is that enough justification to avoid the Multi-collinearity problem?
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I think so. But see too condition index (CI). Consider CI values above 30 critical levels of collinearity. The CI < 30 indicated that the variables would not present collinearity problems if they stayed together (Gujarati, 2003).
Note. You can use VIF or TOL. TOL is merely the inverse of VIF; that is TOL = (1/VIF).
Ref.
Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic econometrics. New York: McGraw-Hill
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VIF values you reported are under the threshold of 3, 5 or 10. Then, it seems there are no collinearity issues.
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I am trying to check for multicollinearity in R but am not winning. I have 4 times for the depend variable and 10 items for the in-dependend variable. I am fitting PLS-SEM and using plspm package in R
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PLS SEM is a non-parametric data analysis method with a small sample size such that normality and classical assumptions are not an absolute requirement such that they can be avoided. If the sample is large, it is reasonable to use SEM with strict attention to normality and classical assumptions.
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Similar questions and discussions
Multicollinearity issues: is a value less than 10 acceptable for VIF?
Alejandro Ros-Gálvez
Hello mates
Some papers argue that a VIF<10 is acceptable, but others says that the limit value is 5.
- "10" as the maximum level of VIF (Hair et al., 1995)
- "5" as the maximum level of VIF (Ringle et al., 2015)
Do you think there is any problem reporting VIF=6 ?
Maybe both limits are valid and that it depends on the researcher criteria...
Thank you in advance
Hair, J. F. Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis (3rd ed). New York: Macmillan.
Ringle, Christian M., Wende, Sven, & Becker, Jan-Michael. (2015). SmartPLS 3. Bönningstedt: SmartPLS. Retrieved from http://www.smartpls.com
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