Question
Asked 11th Sep, 2023

Is renewable energy the answer to climate change and why renewable energy is important for the future?

Is renewable energy the answer to climate change and why renewable energy is important for the future?

Most recent answer

Rk Naresh
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology
Renewable energy differs from fossil fuels principally in their diversity, abundance and potential for use anywhere on the planet, but above all in that they produce neither greenhouse gases which cause climate change nor polluting emissions. Renewable energy is energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed. Sunlight and wind, as, are such sources that are constantly being replenished. Renewable energy sources are plentiful and all around us. Renewable energy is widely viewed as playing a central role in climate change mitigation and a clean energy transition. Most kinds of renewable energy are also “carbon-free”: they do not emit CO2 or other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Supporting rural development: Renewable energy technologies can support rural development by providing access to energy to rural communities, which can help to improve quality of life, increase agricultural productivity and stimulate economic growth. Future changes are expected to include a warmer atmosphere, a warmer and more acidic ocean, higher sea levels, and larger changes in precipitation patterns. The extent of future climate change depends on what we do now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The more we emit the larger future changes will be. As the climate warms, Americans are expected to use more energy, mostly electricity, for cooling. This higher demand will also increase the chance of blackouts or other power disruptions. As the climate warms, Americans are expected to use more energy, mostly electricity, for cooling. This higher demand will also increase the chance of blackouts or other power disruptions. However, renewable excluding hydroelectricity will contribute only 5-6% in India's energy mix by 2031-32 (Planning Commission). India has an enormous potential for renewable energy across the various sources and greater reliance on renewable energy sources offers enormous economic, social, and environmental benefits. Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels today. When we burn fossil fuels for energy, carbon dioxide is released, leading to accumulation of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere and climate change. By switching to renewable energy, we can reduce our carbon footprint by up to 2.5 tons annually. Renewable and energy efficiency, boosted by substantial electrification, can provide over 90% of the necessary reductions in energy-related carbon emissions.
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Popular answers (1)

Rk Naresh
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology
Dr Vincent Oyareme and Dr Gaurav H Tandon thank you for your contribution to the discussion
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All Answers (4)

Vincent Oyareme
University of Gambia
Renewable energy is this answer to climate change because it produces zero greenhouse carbon pollutant emission to the environment.
Renewable energy is a critical component of efforts to mitigate climate change and transition to a more sustainable energy future. While it may not be the sole answer to climate change, it plays a central role for several important reasons:
  1. Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions:The burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy production is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2) which is a primary driver of climate change. Renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower, produce electricity with little to no direct emissions of greenhouse gases. By transitioning to renewables, we can significantly reduce emissions.
  2. Sustainable Energy Supply:Renewable energy sources are, by definition, sustainable and inexhaustible. They do not deplete natural resources over time, unlike fossil fuels which are finite. This ensures a long-term and stable energy supply for future generations.
  3. Air Quality Improvement:Burning fossil fuels for energy not only contributes to climate change but also leads to air pollution, which has adverse effects on human health. Shifting to renewables can improve air quality and reduce health-related issues.
  4. Energy Security and Independence:Relying on renewable energy sources can enhance energy security by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels, which are subject to price volatility and geopolitical tensions. Countries can become more self-reliant and resilient through the use of indigenous renewable resources.
  5. Technological Advancements and Job Creation:The renewable energy sector has experienced rapid technological advancements and innovation, leading to cost reductions and increased efficiency. This growth also creates jobs and economic opportunities in manufacturing, installation, maintenance, and research and development.
  6. Diversification of Energy Mix:A diverse energy mix that includes renewables makes energy systems more robust and less vulnerable to supply disruptions. It also provides flexibility and reliability in meeting energy demands.
  7. Environmental Conservation:Many renewable energy technologies have lower environmental impacts compared to fossil fuel extraction and use. For example, wind and solar farms have a relatively small physical footprint and can coexist with agriculture or natural landscapes.
  8. Adaptation to Climate Change:Renewable energy sources can contribute to climate change adaptation by providing resilient and decentralized energy systems. In some cases, renewables combined with energy storage can enhance resilience against extreme weather events and power outages.
  9. Global Cooperation:The transition to renewable energy is a global effort that promotes cooperation among nations to address climate change collectively. International agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, emphasize the importance of renewable energy adoption.
While renewable energy is crucial for the future, it is important to recognize that a holistic approach to climate change mitigation involves not only transitioning to renewables but also improving energy efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and addressing other sectors like transportation and industry. Combining multiple strategies and technologies is necessary to achieve the deep emissions reductions needed to mitigate the impacts of climate change effectively.
Rk Naresh
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology
Dr Vincent Oyareme and Dr Gaurav H Tandon thank you for your contribution to the discussion
3 Recommendations
Rk Naresh
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology
Renewable energy differs from fossil fuels principally in their diversity, abundance and potential for use anywhere on the planet, but above all in that they produce neither greenhouse gases which cause climate change nor polluting emissions. Renewable energy is energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed. Sunlight and wind, as, are such sources that are constantly being replenished. Renewable energy sources are plentiful and all around us. Renewable energy is widely viewed as playing a central role in climate change mitigation and a clean energy transition. Most kinds of renewable energy are also “carbon-free”: they do not emit CO2 or other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Supporting rural development: Renewable energy technologies can support rural development by providing access to energy to rural communities, which can help to improve quality of life, increase agricultural productivity and stimulate economic growth. Future changes are expected to include a warmer atmosphere, a warmer and more acidic ocean, higher sea levels, and larger changes in precipitation patterns. The extent of future climate change depends on what we do now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The more we emit the larger future changes will be. As the climate warms, Americans are expected to use more energy, mostly electricity, for cooling. This higher demand will also increase the chance of blackouts or other power disruptions. As the climate warms, Americans are expected to use more energy, mostly electricity, for cooling. This higher demand will also increase the chance of blackouts or other power disruptions. However, renewable excluding hydroelectricity will contribute only 5-6% in India's energy mix by 2031-32 (Planning Commission). India has an enormous potential for renewable energy across the various sources and greater reliance on renewable energy sources offers enormous economic, social, and environmental benefits. Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels today. When we burn fossil fuels for energy, carbon dioxide is released, leading to accumulation of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere and climate change. By switching to renewable energy, we can reduce our carbon footprint by up to 2.5 tons annually. Renewable and energy efficiency, boosted by substantial electrification, can provide over 90% of the necessary reductions in energy-related carbon emissions.
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Similar questions and discussions

Is it time we shift emphasis from technological solutions to climate change & focus on the 'Human Dimension'?
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  • Raveendra Nath YasarapuRaveendra Nath Yasarapu
Isn't the obvious solution and the elephant-in-the-room 'BETTER HUMAN BEINGS'? Shouldn't the focus be on better human beings rather than better technology? Why is it that everyone wants to develop better technology rather than focus on better humanity? Because no one has the answers and no one wants to change themselves? In environmental degradation, is it not obvious that nature can heal itself, if only left alone, and it is we humans who need regulation? Many natural parks managers do just that; seal off the area from human interference to let nature heal and recover. It is classified as 'Strict Nature Reserve"by IUCN. Complacency and inaction are not advocated here, as many have misunderstood, but the shifting of focus from technology to the human being. As technology is no match for human greed, isn't introspection & restraining ourselves more relevant than developing more technology, which caused the mess in the first place, by making it easy for a few to consume more? Since technology is only a short term quick fix which fails after a short time, isn't the real problem our addiction to material consumption & our lack of understanding about human nature? Isn't developing more technology sustaining the addiction instead of correcting it, leading to more complex problems later on, needing more complex technological quick fixes like higher drug dosages, more ground troops & equipment, (along with their debilitating side effects) in the future? Isn't this the vicious addiction circle we are trapped in? As researchers, do we merely buy more time with technology OR go to the very root of the problem, the human being?
A lot of hue and cry is made about climate change and the environment in general. Public and private money is poured into research to study its effects on the environment, sustainability etc. Should we study nature or ourselves?
" Our studies must begin with our selves and not with the heavens. "-Ouspensky
Human activities have been found to have a direct correlation to climate change and its impact on the environment(I=P x A x T, the Ehrlich and Holdren equation), in spite of what some complacent sections say to protect their own self interests.
We hardly know about Human nature. We can scarcely predict human behavior. We need to find out why we think like we do and why we do what we do and why, in spite of all knowledge and wisdom, consume more than what we need, in the form of addictions to consumption and imbalance not only ourselves but also the family, society and environment around us..
Humanity is directly responsible for all the unnatural imbalances occurring on the planet. Yet we refuse to take responsibility and instead focus on climate change, or fool the public exchequer with a 'breakthrough in renewable energy just around the corner'. We scarcely know what drives human beings. If we had known, all the imbalances around us would have had solutions by now, given the amount of money plowed into finding such solutions. Are we blindly groping in the dark of climate change because we don't know the answers to our own nature?
Is it not high time we focus on what makes us human, correct our consumptive behavior and leave nature to take care of climate change? Why focus effort on 'externals' when the problem is 'internal'- 'me'?
Aren't we addicts denying our addiction and blaming everything else but ourselves?
" We are what we think.
All that we are arises with our thoughts.
With our thoughts, we make the world." - Buddha 
IMHO, We don't need to save the World. It is enough if we save ourselves from ourselves. The need of the hour is not vain glorious interventions, but self-restraint and self-correction!
The Mind is the Final frontier.
Why would ocean levels rise when Antarctica melts?
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  • Jean Louis Van BelleJean Louis Van Belle
I do not doubt climate change and the disasters that come and will come from it ( ). However, one thing puzzles me: why would melting ice lead to rising ocean water levels? Plain high-school physics tell us it would not: see, for example: https://lnkd.in/d78U9S_f.
Of course, there is another physical thing we've all learnt in high school: warmer substances have a larger volume than cold substances. However, we also know the volume expansion coefficient of water is very tiny: only 210 parts on a million per degree Celsius (https://lnkd.in/e65sxJ5a). Oceans are 3.8 km deep (on average) but span millions of km2, so that can explain a few cm only - at best. Also, studies on rising sea levels in coastal cities show these cities tend to sink. So they need better shore protection but it has got nothing to do with rising ocean levels, it would seem.
Any thoughts, anyone? [Again, I am not a climate change denier. See my rant against John Clauser, for example: https://readingfeynman.org/2023/09/04/another-tainted-nobel-prize/.]

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