Question
Asked 9 October 2018

Is there any free software for in silico functional inference based on ITS (fungi) sequences?

Using data from ITS massive parallel sequencing, is it possible to do an silico functional inference similarly to what is it done to 16S rRNA gene using PICRUSt or Piphillin?
These softwares are used for bacterial functional inference, IS there available any similiar software for fungi molecular markers?
Thank you in adavance!

Most recent answer

Diogo Pinho
Food4Sustainability CoLab
Hi Marta,
FUNGuild is a free, user-friendly tool that can be used for assigning fungal OTUs to their ecological guild (ectomycorrhiza, saprobe, pathogen, etc). Although it doesn’t predict the metagenome as the PICRUSt, you can use it to find functional traits based on ITS high-throughput sequencing data.
Hope this helps you.
Diogo
1 Recommendation

All Answers (4)

Above profile is recommended to consult....
Abhijeet Singh
Uppsala University
Marta Alves Yes! In the way such kind software packages are only available for 16S RNA gene yet. And even they are giving a very rough scenario about the actual functional profiles.
Nevertheless, you can use few web based tools available on Ensemble fungi and EBI/NCBI for your purpose.
Ajit kumar Roy
As always you dont read questions and post absurd answers, which dont really contribute knowledge to the discussion.
Diogo Pinho
Food4Sustainability CoLab
Hi Marta,
FUNGuild is a free, user-friendly tool that can be used for assigning fungal OTUs to their ecological guild (ectomycorrhiza, saprobe, pathogen, etc). Although it doesn’t predict the metagenome as the PICRUSt, you can use it to find functional traits based on ITS high-throughput sequencing data.
Hope this helps you.
Diogo
1 Recommendation

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How to separate endophytic DNA from DNA of host plant or animal genome for marker studies?
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In our preliminary study we confirmed the presence of Fungal DNA contaminated with host plant DNA using ITS 1 and ITS 4 universal primers for fungi. Since presence of endophytic fungi has been reported in many plants and animals systems and has been exploited for the improvement of functional traits of host organism, sincere efforts have been made to separate endophytic and host plant DNA not taken so far. Zhang et al., reported the PCR amplification of numerous types of fungal ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) sequences from (apparently healthy) leaves of eight different bamboo rDNA amplicons were only obtained when leaves were successively treated with 95% ethanol and 5% NaOCl, reimmersed in 95% ethanol, and blooted dry prior to DNA extraction.
Although epiphyllous mycelia and spores can thus effectively be removed through surface sterilization, contamination by endophytic fungi (which are present in a wide variety of plant without causing obvious symptoms) is almost unavoidable, and many compromise studies using PCR-generated molecular markers. Saar et al., recommended that plant genomic DNA should be test amplified with universal primers specific for the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of rDNA, whenever fungal contamination is suspected. Hence, I would like to get your generous comments on above subject and please provide efficient protocols if possible!

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