Question
Asked 11 February 2019

How to make a substraction between two DEM's to obtain heights differences?

Hi everybody. I am trying to use two DEMs derived from Alos PALSAR to identify height differences between them and define possible landslides, using the Fill process and the Raster Calculator in ArcGis 10.3 but the results aren't satisfactory.
What's the height error in a DEM from Alos PASAR with a horizontal resolution of 12,5 m?
Is necesary to do any other process at the DEM's before make the substraction to reduce the inherent height error?

Most recent answer

Paramathmuni srinivas Kumar
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur
We have a program to calculate the difference in heights between two Dem files. It not only finds out the quantity but it also idenfies whether there is cutting or filling and also the quantity of cutting and filling. Please let me know if you have the requirement we are happy to help you by giving you the details.

All Answers (4)

Giuseppe Cosentino
Italian National Research Council
Methodo with QGIS:
Raster Menu => Format Conversion => choose "Ascii Gridded XYZ" and you will get the complete list of pixel coordinates.
The volume subtended to the Dem can also be calculated with the appropriate Grass command, which can be found under Menu => Processing => r.volume
Gáspár Albert
Eötvös Loránd University
Use QGIS Raster calculator (see this link for description: https://docs.qgis.org/2.8/en/docs/user_manual/working_with_raster/raster_calculator.html).
Or:
Use SAGA GIS (comes with QGIS when installing) for DEM raster processing instead of the QGIS commands.
Either way it is recommended to prepare the two DEMs to be in the same coordinate system, and to have the same extent and resolution (resample).
In SAGA you can do this with the Tools panel ->Grid->Tools and then the ->Calculus submenu commands.
For the vertical error I recommend you to search the Google Scholar for published papers using the "Alos PASAR" keyword!
Paramathmuni srinivas Kumar
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur
We have a program to calculate the difference in heights between two Dem files. It not only finds out the quantity but it also idenfies whether there is cutting or filling and also the quantity of cutting and filling. Please let me know if you have the requirement we are happy to help you by giving you the details.

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