Does anyone know publications or standards of how to measure the quality of simulation models?

Roger Sargent's widely cited article of 2005 - Verification and validation of simulation models - might provide some first answers.

In this paper we discuss verification and validation of simulation models. Four different approaches to deciding model validity are described; two different paradigms that relate verification and validation to the model development process are presented; various validation techniques are defined; conceptual model validity, model verification, operational validity, and data validity are discussed; a way to document results is given; a recommended procedure for model validation is presented; and accreditation is briefly discussed.