Designing rain proof using node mcu or arduino with iot

Is it possible to create a small star on Earth with fusion energy in a laboratory and, through fusion energy, provide the entire planet with energy for humans? And create clean energy?

Abstract: Nuclear fusion is understood as an energy reaction that does not emit greenhouse gases, and it has been considered as a long-term source of low-carbon electricity that is favourable to curtail rapid climate change. Fusion offers a pathway to resolve energy security and the unequal distribution of energy resources since seawater is its ultimate fuel source and a few grams of fuel can generate mega kilowatts of power. The development and testing of new materials and technologies are unceasing to achieve the net fusion energy through national and international collaboration as well as private partnerships. The ever-growing number of research works report various designs and magnet-based fusion devices, such as stellarators, lasers, and tokamaks. This article provides an overview on the utilization of nuclear energy as a clean energy source, as well as the strategies and progress towards establishing successful commercial fusion energy to the grid and transition to a reliable clean energy source. The overview focuses on the fusion nuclear development in five major countries, UK, US, China, Japan, and Russia. Identified technical and financial challenges are also described at the end of this article. The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) has been an international reference program for fusion energy development and most developed countries with nuclear development capacity are aiming to complete their in-house fusion energy facilities in parallel to ITER. Many fusion programs are finishing the conceptual design and shifting into the phase of engineering design for the planned DEMO fusion facilities. The significant challenges were identified from the perspective of device efficiency and robustness, sustainable funding, and facility maintenance and safety, which must be addressed diligently to realize fusion energy as alternative clean energy that mitigates climate change and supports the goals of energy security. Keywords: clean energy; fission reaction; fusion reaction; ITER; fusion devices; tokamaks.

Global Outlook of Nuclear Energy for Power Generation Clean energy and energy security have been the major critical elements strived for by most countries in the world to drive their economic sustainability and living quality. Energy that is affordable, clean, stable, and sustainable are the types of energy that capture global interest for the transition to renewable energy sources and are the means to combat greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change. However, the roll out of renewable energy sources for the energy mix such as solar, wind, hydrothermal, and biomass has illustrated their challenges. These sources are not uniformly available and are vulnerable, limited, and fluctuate depending on geopolitics and climate changes. The outlook for alternative clean and sustainable energy sources has been expanded into advanced technology that requires larger investments, extensive exploration, and plausible demonstration. Nuclear energy is one of the alternative innovative technologies that has growing interests globally for stable and clean energy generation. It offers minor GHG emissions and has the potential to be a cost-competitive technology in a long-run operation [1]. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) explained that nuclear power can provide stable low-carbon electricity. For instance, the UN’s Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) reported the range of CO2 released from nuclear energy in 2022 was 5.1–6.4 g CO2/kWh, which is the lowest CO2 emitted among all power generation technologies. Figure 1 compares the number of CO2-equivalent emissions per unit of electricity generated by major energy sources based on the lifecycle analysis conducted by the United Nations (UN) IPCC [2]. It indicates the median value for CO2 emitted from nuclear power plants is 12 g CO2/kWh, which is equivalent to the amount of CO2 emitted from wind and lower compared to solar and other sources [3]. Coal and biomass co-firing are recognized as the energy sources with the largest estimated CO2 emissions, which are more than 60-fold higher than nuclear power. advanced technology that requires larger investments, extensive exploration, and plausible demonstration. Nuclear energy is one of the alternative innovative technologies that has growing interests globally for stable and clean energy generation. It offers minor GHG emissions and has the potential to be a cost-competitive technology in a long-run operation [1]. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) explained that nuclear power can provide stable low-carbon electricity. For instance, the UN’s Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) reported the range of CO2 released from nuclear energy in 2022 was 5.1– 6.4 g CO2/kWh, which is the lowest CO2 emitted among all power generation technologies. Figure 1 compares the number of CO2-equivalent emissions per unit of electricity generated by major energy sources based on the lifecycle analysis conducted by the United Nations (UN) IPCC [2]. It indicates the median value for CO2 emitted from nuclear power plants is 12 g CO2/kWh, which is equivalent to the amount of CO2 emitted from wind and lower compared to solar and other sources [3]. Coal and biomass co-firing are recognized as the energy sources with the largest estimated CO2 emissions, which are more than 60-fold higher By the end of 2022, the United States (US) was reported as the largest supplier of global nuclear electricity generation; it generated 30% of the total nuclear energy generation, which is equivalent to 772 TWh, whereas China contributed half of that amount, at 16% of the total [4]. This capacity has also been contributed to by the initiation of nuclear reactors in Japan since the Fukushima Daiichi incident in 2011. However, the US’s dependency on nuclear electricity was considered as minor compared to France, Russia, and South Korea. Nuclear electricity is the dominant source of power in France, where 63% of the electricity in the country was generated by nuclear sources, followed by Slovakia and Ukraine, at 59% and 58%, respectively [5]. The details of the nuclear electricity supplied by major countries in the world and the share of the total nuclear energy supply in the country are further illustrated in Figure 2. Figure 1. CO2 emissions (gCO2 equivalent/kW) of different electricity sources based on a life cycle analysis. By the end of 2022, the United States (US) was reported as the largest supplier of global nuclear electricity generation; it generated 30% of the total nuclear energy generation, which is equivalent to 772 TWh, whereas China contributed half of that amount, at 16% of the total [4]. This capacity has also been contributed to by the initiation of nuclear reactors in Japan since the Fukushima Daiichi incident in 2011. However, the US’s dependency on nuclear electricity was considered as minor compared to France, Russia, and South Korea. Nuclear electricity is the dominant source of power in France, where 63% of the electricity in the country was generated by nuclear sources, followed by Slovakia and Ukraine, at 59% and 58%, respectively [5]. The details of the nuclear electricity supplied by major countries in the world and the share of the total nuclear energy supply in the country are further illustrated in Figure 2. The contribution of nuclear power to global electricity production is still considered as minor compared to the proportions from fossil fuels and renewable sources. It was recorded that the total worldwide nuclear electricity production by end of 2022 was 2611 TWh, which was only 9.2% of the total global electricity generation [5]. Additionally, no significant growth was observed between the years 2002 and 2022, where the annual growth average was about 0.2% [5]. The trend of global nuclear electricity production compared to fossil fuels and renewable sources in the past 5 years is shown in Figure 3. For instance, the global nuclear electricity generation in 2022 was observed to be lower by 4.7% compared to the previous year. This decline is mostly associated with the shutdown of many nuclear power plants for maintenance in France, Germany, and Japan, which exceed the planned shutdown schedule. The conflict in Ukraine has also forced several reactors to shut down

How chatbots affect creative mindset?

One of the main tasks is to cultivate peacemakers. Anti-war arts (painting, sculpture, literature, music, photo) can be helpful in upbringing future generation. Cultivating a culture of peace through awareness of genius message (implicit and explicit) is important in schooling. We are going to research the sources, organize the conference and stage one of the creative works. We will be thankful for every contribution.    

Creativity is important in every sphere, professional and academic development. When it comes to creative thinking, artistic expression, and aesthetic awareness play a crucial role to create works of art, enriching the world with beauty. In your perspective, what is creative reasoning?

Intellectual values, as psycho-cognitive dimensions of the human mind, represent a realm of moral, cultural, and socio-emotional horizons. These dimensions range from intellectual humility to academic diligence, cognitive efforts to scientific studiousness. I would like to focus on intellectual courage: an intellectual value that fosters creativity and academic determination, challenging the limits of conventional thinking. In your perspective, what is intellectual courage?

With the rise of AI-powered tools, interdisciplinary collaboration, and data-driven methods, “Research 5.0” promises to redefine how we conduct and disseminate scientific work. How do you see this next iteration of research shaping our approaches to complex problems, fostering more efficient collaboration, or influencing ethical considerations?

I’d love to hear about successful case studies, potential pitfalls, and best practices—particularly regarding how to scale research efforts and maintain data integrity in this new paradigm. Feel free to share links, resources, or personal experiences.

Let’s explore together how “Research 5.0” could reshape the future of academic and industry collaborations.

peak is showing symmetry of 1.9.tailing can be seen clearly. The molecule is a weak acid and a polyphenolic compound.

Column: HyperCloneTM BDS, 5 um, 130A 250X4,6mm

Buffer: 0.1% orthophosphoric acid

Mobile phase A - Buffer: ACN 90:10

Mobile phase B (channel B) - MEOH Proportion A/B: 60/40. is the parameter.

I tried using methanol in the place of ACN peak shape is symmetry but poor plate count.

what to be changed. please suggest.

Efficient Resource Utilization: By integrating high-speed memory closer to the processor or using unified memory architectures, these systems can minimize energy and time spent transferring data.

The aim of my research is to help other women understand and interpret their sexual experiences. I do this by providing them with explicit details of my own. But often they are offended. They even assume that I am a man because I talk about eroticism and sexual techniques. This is clear evidence that women do not understand how sexual response works. Orgasm is a release of mental (and subsequent physical) arousal that accumulates when the brain responds positively to stimuli of an erotic nature.