The World Islamic Science and Education University (WISE)
Prof. D A Gayan Nayanajith: I disagree with you. Artificial Intelligence (AI) currently has many different aspects where its name is no longer spacious to hold these aspects. The same thing has happened with the "Computer" as a name. Its name is originally initiated to hold the four-basic-computing operations (+, -, *, and /). But now computer means logic, AI,...etc.
Given that we can’t run the modern world without AI and most current modern applications are AI-intensive, this discipline is behind all the developments you see now. But there is another face to the same coin that you will see that at the following RG link:
This is behind the fact that expenditure on AI represents a significant fraction of Gross National Product (GNP) in most, if not in all, developed countries.
Note: GNP in the Arabic language is "الناتج القومي الإجمالي"
University of South Africa - Graduate School of Business Leadership
The use cases for explainable AI have ballooned in recent years. Machine learning algorithms are taking the central stage in the digitization of industrial/business processes.
There has been a use of Machine learning since centuries, but the main difference is recently it is digitized algorithms/methods in comparison to previous manual machine learning algorithms.
There are still hundreds of thousand of mathematical formulations that still need to be implement via computer coding/capitalization for practical applications, but it need computers that may millions time faster than the current fastest computers. AI cannot be mature to its ending limit within next million years.... it will grow, progress and upgrade in its further evolution steps , but will never stop/end....it is an ocean of applications via ruing mathematical models over digital fuels.
ArtificialIntelligence and its application to
water resources …
Afan, H. A., El-shafie, A., Mohtar, W. H. M. W., & Yaseen, Z. M. (2016). Past, present and prospect of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based model for sediment transport prediction. Journal of Hydrology, 541, 902-913.
in recent past AI planners are capable of solving more real world problems ...
Arshad, N. (2004, September). Automated dynamic reconfiguration using AI planning. In Proceedings. 19th International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, 2004. (pp. 402-405). IEEE.
Scharffe, F., Liu, Y., & Zhou, C. (2009, July). Rdf-ai: an architecture for rdf datasets matching, fusion and interlink. In Proc. IJCAI 2009 workshop on Identity, reference, and knowledge representation (IR-KR), Pasadena (CA US).
electron transfer in proteins are treated using an artificialintelligence (AI) approach
Siddarth, P., & Marcus, R. A. (1993). Electron-transfer reactions in proteins: an artificial intelligence approach to electronic coupling. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 97(10), 2400-2405. ....
provided a brief survey of AI methods used in a variety of IDSs …
Frank, J. (1994, October). Artificial intelligence and intrusion detection: Current and future directions. In Proceedings of the 17th national computer security conference (Vol. 10, pp. 1-12).
The use of artificialintelligence (AI), as
advocated in Keen's third point, is being replaced with intelligent systems ...
Shim, J. P., Warkentin, M., Courtney, J. F., Power, D. J., Sharda, R., & Carlsson, C. (2002). Past, present, and future of decision support technology. Decision support systems, 33(2), 111-126.
This paper provides a survey of AI techniques applied to prognostics …
Schwabacher, M., & Goebel, K. (2007, November). A Survey of Artificial Intelligence for Prognostics. In AAAI Fall Symposium: Artificial Intelligence for Prognostics (pp. 108-115).
Detecting insider threats in a real corporate database of computer usage activity...
Veeramachaneni, K., Arnaldo, I., Korrapati, V., Bassias, C., & Li, K. (2016, April). AI^ 2: training a big data machine to defend. In 2016 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud (BigDataSecurity), IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing (HPSC), and IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security (IDS) (pp. 49-54). IEEE.
complex patterns have more and more been analyzed by artificialintelligence
techniques developed by mathematicians and physical scien- tists dunng the past decades...
Vyborny, C. J., & Giger, M. L. (1994). Computer vision and artificial intelligence in mammography. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 162(3), 699-708.
Imran, M., Castillo, C., Lucas, J., Meier, P., & Vieweg, S. (2014, April). AIDR: Artificial intelligence for disaster response. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web (pp. 159-162).
Wall, D. P., Dally, R., Luyster, R., Jung, J. Y., & DeLuca, T. F. (2012). Use of artificial intelligence to shorten the behavioral diagnosis of autism. PloS one, 7(8).
In this paper authors survey the use of different AI methods for algorithmic composition...
Papadopoulos, G., & Wiggins, G. (1999, April). AI methods for algorithmic composition: A survey, a critical view and future prospects. In AISB Symposium on Musical Creativity (Vol. 124, pp. 110-117). Edinburgh, UK.
McCarthy, J. J., Minsky, M. L., & Rochester, N. (1959). Artificial intelligence. Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
The present paper aims at reviewing the
current state of PV systems sizing based on the application of Artificialintelligence...
Mellit, A., Kalogirou, S. A., Hontoria, L., & Shaari, S. (2009). Artificial intelligence techniques for sizing photovoltaic systems: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(2), 406-419.
“Artificial intelligence” technology is unquestionably and undoubtedly doing more than ever — for both good and bad. It’s being deployed in health care and warfare; it’s helping people make music and books; it’s scrutinizing your resume; judging your creditworthiness and adjusting/modifying the photos you take on your phone. In short, it’s making decisions that affect your life whether you like it or not.
Kumar, K. S., Tamilselvan, S., Sha, B., & Harish, S. (2018). Artificial Intelligence Powered Banking Chatbot. International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing.
Rahim, S. R. M., Mohamad, Z. Z., Bakar, J. A., Mohsin, F. H., & Isa, N. M. (2018). Artificial intelligence, smart contract and islamic finance. Asian Soc Sci, 14(2), 145.
Manufacturing: AI powered robots work alongside humans to perform a limited range of tasks like assembly and stacking, and predictive analysis sensors keep equipment running smoothly.
Healthcare: In the comparatively AI-nascent field of healthcare, diseases are more quickly and accurately diagnosed, drug discovery is sped up and streamlined, virtual nursing assistants monitor patients and big data analysis helps to create a more personalized patient experience.
Education: Textbooks are digitized with the help of AI, early-stage virtual tutors assist human instructors and facial analysis gauges the emotions of students to help determine who’s struggling or bored and better tailor the experience to their individual needs.
Media: Journalism is harnessing AI, too, and will continue to benefit from it. Bloomberg uses Cyborg technology to help make quick sense of complex financial reports. The Associated Press employs the natural language abilities of Automated Insights to produce 3,700 earning reports stories per year — nearly four times more than in the recent past.
Customer Service: Last but hardly least, Google is working on an AI assistant that can place human-like calls to make appointments at, say, your neighborhood hair salon. In addition to words, the system understands context and nuance.
Artificial intelligence is a behavior and certain characteristics of computer programs that make them mimic human mental capabilities and patterns. Among the most important of these characteristics is the ability to learn, infer, and react to situations not programmed in the machine. With the development of artificial intelligence technologies and their dependence in various fields, many people began to wonder about the impact of this development on their future job opportunities.
It will likely take .... until AI technology becomes the norm,
It might surprise some of you to know that artificial intelligence (AI) is already in use and a routine part of our daily lives, but we leverage this technology when we use our smartphones or other devices to ask Apple’s Siri, Microsoft’s Cortana, Google Now, or Amazon’s Alexa a question to get the facts or data we are looking for....
AI is already being explored in the UK to enhance government services. The tool in use is named Amelia, which is a cognitive intelligence that can perform machine learning and communicate with customers using natural language in order to fulfil a variety of roles. It has previously been used as an IT service desk agent and mortgage broker at different banks. Agencies in the U.S. are exploring “chatbots” like Amelia to automate some aspects of customer service...
You are right, Presently AI playing important role in every sector in the world, As we noticed that technology is fast moving, so that I can some dance version will be there in future.
In reality, AI and machine learning is already changing the world we know. From TVs and toothbrushes to real-time digital avatars that interact with humans, the recent CES show demonstrated how widespread AI is becoming in everyday life.
Technology has advanced at such a rate that businesses no longer need to compromise to fit the technology. This type of hyper-personalisation increases productivity for business software users and will continue to be a prime focus for businesses in 2020.
Take, for example, the rise of algorithmic social media timelines we have seen in the last few years. For marketers, AI and machine learning mean personalisation is becoming more and more sophisticated, allowing businesses to supercharge and sharpen their focus on their customers. Companies which capture insights to create personalised customer experiences and accelerate sales will likely win in 2020. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.computerweekly.com/blog/Eyes-on-APAC/AI-and-machine-learning-is-not-the-future-its-the-present%3famp=1
With all the fascination around artificial intelligence (AI) as an immense part of the future, there is an underestimation of how firmly AI is rooted in the present already. Bright entrepreneurs have brought AI to agriculture, the oil and gas industry, radiology, financial technology, security and more. In fact, the largest and most successful companies in the world strongly believe in AI and invest substantial time and resources to harvest its potential. But the future that bold minds are dreaming about is already here. https://gomedici.com/ai-is-not-the-future-its-the-present/
Our smartphones have brains. iPhones, which are among the top-selling smartphones in the world, have long been powered by a built-in intelligent assistant called Siri. In 2014, Siri had a brain transplant. Late July, Apple quietly moved Siri's voice recognition to a neural-net based system for US users and did the same world ... https://gomedici.com/ai-is-not-the-future-its-the-present/
Yes, artificial intelligence is developing rapidly, from Siri (Apple's intelligent personal assistant) to self-driving cars. Whereas, science fiction depicts artificial intelligence as machines similar to humans. AI can include anything; From smart Google search algorithms, to IBM's Watson system, to autonomous weapons.
It is true that it is strongly present in the present, but it is still in the process of progress and faces many, many neglects
Dear Mohammad Irfan, Chinaza Godswill Awuchi, Maged Gumaan Bin-Saad, Many thanks for the valuable contributions...really welcome contributions for the other questions posted by me as well...
Central Scientific Research Insitute of Armaments and Military Equipment of Armed Forces of Ukraine
AI today is not matured. For evolved AI capabilities need to use quantum computers and multi hierarchical neural networks, new algorithms of ML, Terabit communications such as 6G, etc.
When AI can produce "Thinkable" algorithms i.e Algorithms which can produce algorithms then I think AI can bring pragmatic changes in the world of computing .Most of the current models are based on statistical methods.
I have noticed that some companies and financial institutions create call center avatars on their websites, which act as human customer advisors, but are in fact IT programs involving artificial intelligence technology and / or machine learning. In addition, internet technology companies use artificial intelligence technologies and / or machine learning to refine their advanced big data analytics instruments and their online platforms where they offer specific online information and advertising services.
Many thanks for the valuable contribution and your time...really welcome additional posts and contributions for the other questions posted by me as well...
In recent years, artificial intelligence technologies, machine learning, Blockchain, Big Data Analytics platforms and other technologies of the current fourth technological revolution and Industry 4.0 can be used in the field of improving cybersecurity techniques. Currently, research is being carried out to build intelligent anti-virus programs that will create some kind of anti-worms, anti-viruses, anti-key-loggers, anti-malware programs, against -virus applications, etc., when computer viruses and other forms of cybercriminal techniques, malicious software attack a specific IT system connected to the Internet. According to such a concept, it would be necessary to implement artificial intelligence in the field of cybersecurity. If such solutions arise, there is also a risk that cybercriminals will also start using artificial intelligence to improve the technique of cybercriminal attacks. In this way, the competition between cybercriminals and IT specialists employed in companies and institutions to ensure and improve cybersecurity systems, which has been going on for several decades, will continue and will enter the next level of technological competition. In view of the above, artificial intelligence technologies, machine learning, Blockchain, Big Data Analytics platforms and other technologies of the current fourth technological revolution as well as Industry 4.0 are finding increasing use in improving cybersecurity systems. Because the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) coronavirus pandemic has increased the scale of digitization and internationalization of economic processes, remote social communication, e-learning education, online purchases by citizens, use of electronic online banking, online settlements and payments etc. so the importance of improving cybersecurity systems for internet data transfer and online financial settlements and transactions is growing in importance. Therefore, the need to improve cybersecurity systems is also growing thanks to the use of the technology of the current fourth technological revolution and Industry 4.0, including, among others, artificial intelligence technology, learning machines, Blockchain, Big Data Analytics platforms, etc.
An important issue related to the directions of development of artificial intelligence are the possibilities of its use in the automation of production processes and offering services via the Internet. The SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) coronavirus pandemic has shortened international, intermodal logistics chains. The result is also an increase in the use of ICT, Internet and Industry 4.0 information technologies to improve the processes of supply logistics, production and distribution of manufactured products and services offered. There is also a growing application of artificial intelligence and machine-learning technology to create and improve integrated logistics systems and internet avatars, i.e. virtual robots that take over the functions of human consultants for call center departments, advising Internet users on the presentation of the company's offer and in order to increase the scale of online purchases.
The directions of the development of artificial intelligence constitute one of the main topics of futurological considerations. For example, one of the key aspects of futurological considerations in science fiction novels and movies is the topic of determining the possibility of building autonomous robots equipped with artificial intelligence, artificial consciousness, and emotions typical of living beings. However, in order to answer the question to what extent is it real, is it possible to build artificial awareness, one should first precisely define what artificial intelligence is. First of all, it is necessary to answer the question of how artificial awareness could be created in the future as part of the improvement of artificial intelligence technology. Besides, could the constructed artificial consciousness ever be considered a cybernetic equivalent of human intelligence and consciousness, or would it only be a highly advanced imitation of what we call human intelligence and consciousness. In my opinion, the latter option is more likely, because machines, even with advanced AI, autonomous robots will never have emotions. Alternatively, they can only simulate possessing human emotions. So they also won't have the fullest sense of the emotional intelligence. They can only have certain algorithms coded in the software, and they can only simulate having emotional intelligence.
According to the current, commonly accepted standard of defining these concepts, emotions are possessed only by highly organized living beings, including people. People have emotional intelligence. Emotions are felt by highly organized living beings who have consciousness. Rational beings such as man are aware of their existence and the relationship of their person with the environment. Currently, it is not possible to build robots that have awareness of their existence and emotions. Even high-generation artificial intelligence is just a machine. Autonomous robots equipped with artificial intelligence are also machines, so at least in the context of current technology, it is not possible to build robots with emotions. So robots equipped with emotions appearing in science fiction novels and movies cannot be treated as part of futurological visions, but are still just pure fantasy today. Of course, this may change in the future.
On the other hand, futurological visions of the future presented in science fiction literature and film are only partially realized when it comes years of these earlier futurological visions. For example, the first version of Blade Runner, in which the main character was played by Harrison Ford, presented a vision of the future for 2019. It is now this year and this vision of the future has hardly come true. A second version has been made recently, a remake of this film with the same title and so that the vision of the future could be considered futurological, the action of the film was moved into the future, respectively, until 2049. I wonder in what part the visions of the future presented in this film will come true, when year 2049? Will the green technologies presented in this film be developed to such an extent as to stop the progressive climate change? Will autonomous robots equipped with artificial intelligence be so perfect that it will be difficult to distinguish them on the streets and in companies from people? There are many questions that we will know the answer to in several or several dozen years. One thing is for sure. In the coming years, the scale of new applications of artificial intelligence, robotics, machine learning technologies and other Industry 4.0 technologies in various branches and sectors of the economy will certainly grow. In 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) coronavirus pandemic accelerated the development of robotic applications equipped with a specific generation of artificial intelligence. Robots helped care for people suffering from Covid-19 in hospitals. Equipped with artificial intelligence, the robots assisted law enforcement police in keeping order, in controlling citizens, e.g. in wearing masks in city parks, shopping malls, at stations of means of transport and communication, in logistics centers for deliveries and supplies, etc.
Global Institute of Science and Technology, Haldia
Yes it is very true that the AI is no more considered as a future era. It is now accepted as the most trending and demanding technological advancement in the field of medical science and engineering. But the most important question is that why it is not focusing towards the growth of agriculture. Indeed it is also very true that incorporation of AI is not equally accepted in many industries due to huge number of unemployment especially in most populous country like India.
Whereas implementation of AI is also nowadays very much needed in case of defense department. Space science, medical science, smart education system have already introduced AI as their prime asset to ensure better accessibility and reliability as well. But some of the above mentioned sectors are still not accustomed with the implication of AI and the question of unemployment is still rising another debate on whether AI is considered as blessings or curse in this present scenario.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing a key supporting role in the fight against COVID-19 and
perhaps will contribute to solutions quicker than we would otherwise achieve in many fields
and applications...Sipior, J. C. (2020). Considerations for development and use of AI in response to COVID-19. International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102170.
...Artificial intelligence (AI) aims to mimic human cognitive functions. It is bringing a paradigm
shift to healthcare, powered by increasing availability of healthcare data and rapid progress
of analytics techniques....Jiang, F., Jiang, Y., Zhi, H., Dong, Y., Li, H., Ma, S., ... & Wang, Y. (2017). Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future. Stroke and vascular neurology, 2(4).
...Artificial intelligence (AI) uses personified knowledge and learns from the solutions it
produces to address not only specific but also complex problems. Remarkable
improvements in computational power coupled with advancements in AI technology …Mak, K. K., & Pichika, M. R. (2019). Artificial intelligence in drug development: present status and future prospects. Drug discovery today, 24(3), 773-780.
...Artificial intelligence (AI) is already widely employed in various medical roles, and ongoing
technological advances are encouraging more widespread use of AI in imaging....Fazal, M. I., Patel, M. E., Tye, J., & Gupta, Y. (2018). The past, present and future role of artificial intelligence in imaging. European journal of radiology, 105, 246-250.
To a report on the Future of Jobs by the World Economic Forum, AI will create 58 million new artificial intelligence jobs by 2022. There is an excellent chance that by 2030 AI will outperform humans in most mental tasks, but that does not mean it will take away jobs.
AI is used for the development of drugs and vaccines, and the reduction of workload of healthcare workers....Vaishya, R., Javaid, M., Khan, I. H., & Haleem, A. (2020). Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications for COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(4), 337-339.
...artificial intelligence (AI)-inspired methods for real-time
forecasting of Covid-19 to estimate the size, lengths and ending time of Covid-19...Hu, Z., Ge, Q., Li, S., Jin, L., & Xiong, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence forecasting of covid-19 in china. arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.07112.
AI is an important technology that supports daily social life and
economic activities...Lu, H., Li, Y., Chen, M., Kim, H., & Serikawa, S. (2018). Brain intelligence: go beyond artificial intelligence. Mobile Networks and Applications, 23(2), 368-375.
AI is attracting much interest in medicine...Holzinger, A., Langs, G., Denk, H., Zatloukal, K., & Müller, H. (2019). Causability and explainability of artificial intelligence in medicine. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 9(4), e1312.
AI and machine learning are poised to influence nearly every aspect of the
human condition, and cardiology is not an exception to this trend....Johnson, K. W., Torres Soto, J., Glicksberg, B. S., Shameer, K., Miotto, R., Ali, M., ... & Dudley, J. T. (2018). Artificial intelligence in cardiology. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(23), 2668-2679.
The last two decades have witnessed major advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and
robotics. Future progress is expected to be even more spectacular, and many commentators
predict that these technologies will transform work around the world...Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2019). 8. Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Work (pp. 197-236). University of Chicago Press.
application for raising wash awareness...Pandey, R., Gautam, V., Pal, R., Bandhey, H., Dhingra, L. S., Sharma, H., ... & Sethi, T. (2020). A machine learning application for raising wash awareness in the times of covid-19 pandemic. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.07074.
… An innovative Artificial Intelligence tool was used to provide further insights about the impact
of COVID …Flint, S. W., Brown, A., Tahrani, A. A., Piotrkowicz, A., & Joseph, A. C. (2020). Cross-sectional analysis to explore the awareness, attitudes and actions of UK adults at high risk of severe illness from COVID-19. BMJ open, 10(12), e045309.
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Update 03/07:
This list outlines country-level initiatives from various academic institutions and research organizations, with a focus on programs and sponsorship for Ukrainian researchers:
With the advent of the era of big data and artificial intelligence, e-commerce enterprises have used a large number of advanced technologies and knowledge management methods to improve work efficiency. In the context of e-commerce, the innovation of enterprise marketing management model has become one of the important contents of the company’s busi...
With the appearance of advanced and mature wireless and mobile technologies, more and more people are embracing mobile “things” as part of their everyday lives. New business opportunities are emerging with the birth of a new type of commerce known as mobile commerce or m-commerce. M-commerce is an extension to electronic commerce (e-commerce) with...
With the appearance of advanced and mature wireless and mobile technologies, more and more people are embracing mobile “things” as part of their everyday lives. New business opportunities are emerging with the birth of a new type of commerce known as mobile commerce or m-commerce. M-commerce is an extension to electronic commerce (e-commerce) with...