This "Systematic knowledge and action, usually of industrial processes but applicable to any repeated activity" is how technology is defined. Technology simultaneously adds to and draws from a body of knowledge in which theory and practical experience are combined to provide tools and procedures for action. interact and compact in practise. Technology can be thought of as a definable, specific means of doing anything at its most basic level. In other words, a technology is a documented, transferable method of problem-solving. Technology has three stages of impact, according to Manfred Kochen. First, technology gives us the ability to do what we already do better, faster, and cheaper; second, it gives us the ability to do things that we are currently unable to do; and third, it alters our way of life. The field of information technology is new to explore.
Nowadays, Technology is advancing day by day. Most of the thing are done today with the help of technology. Technology makes the things automate and reduce human efforts. Technology plays a vital role in everyone’s life either in the form of comfort or security. To provide a input in enhancing the security, we are proposing a Human detection system. System is based on today’s most popular and growing IOT technology and PIR Sensor. System is operated through wireless network suing mobile phones. PIR sensor is used here to detect presence of human in nearby areas. System generates the alert if presence of human is detected. System ensures the security in restricted areas.
Clinical trials are crucial to the practise of evidence-based medicine and health care reform, as demonstrated by the recent federal funding focus on comparative effectiveness research. Clinical trials have an impact on society as a whole by raising the quality of healthcare offered, in addition to having an impact on the individual patient by creating a wider range of effective therapies. Clinical trials may, however, also expose participants to unforeseen hazards, and skewed knowledge drawn from problematic clinical studies may unintentionally damage patients. A well-designed clinical trial's execution may seem simple, but it is based on meticulous procedures and oversight that adhere to fundamental ethical norms. I give an overview of the moral principles in this project.
Dy substituted spinel ferrite nanoparticles of the composition Ni0.7Zn0.3DyxFe2-xO4 (x = 0.0, 0.015, 0.03) were fabricated by using sol-gel method. Structural and elastic properties of Ni-Zn ferrite were tailored by introducing the Dy3+ rare earth ions. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Infrared spectroscopy (IR) techniques were employed to investigate the phase purity, absorption bands, and elastic properties of the samples. The crystal structure and cell parameters were refined by using Rietveld refinement done by using Fulprof software. Rietveld refinement infers that the ceramics crystallized in single – phase cubic spinel structure having the space group Fd-3m. A slight increase in lattice parameter is observed due to substitution of Dy3+ ions in Ni-Zn crystal lattice. The vibrational study was achieved by using IR spectroscopy. Two major absorption bands (1 and 2) were observed in the frequency range of 350 to 800 cm-1 which confirms the co-existence of tetrahedral and octahedral sites of spinel structure. IR data was used to evaluate the elastic parameters like stiffness constant, young’s modulus, bulk modulus, rigidity modulus, poisons ratio, and Debye temperature. All the elastic moduli and Debye temperature are found increasing with increasing concentration of Dy3+ ions.
Proton ligand and metal ligand stability constant are measured for Fe(III) and 1, 2-dihydroxy benzene and 1, 5-disulphonic acid complexes . Determination of stability constant of substituted of pyrazoles with rare earth metals form complexes are reported . Effect of temperature on formation constants of 2 acetylpyridine(N benzoyl)glycine hydrazone with lanthanide(III) ions at different ionic strengths are reported. Irving and Rossotti, Herson and Gilbert , Wilkins and Lewis and Rossotti and Rossotti have determined stability constant by Bjerrum-Calvin titration technique . Kabadi , Jahagirdar and Narwade have determined pK values of salicylaldehyde, salicylic acid and sulphonic acid respectively by similar procedure. The metal ligand stability constant of some β-diketones are reported . Stability constants have investigated for some substituted pyrazolines, isoxalline and diketone . The method most frequently applied for study of complex equilibria is pH-metric titration technique . Stepwise formation of mononuclear binary complexes is described by set of equilibrium constants. For pH-metric measurements an electrode must be selected. According to Bjerrum, Martell and Calvin , the formation of complex MLN is stepwise process and one has to deal with a series of equilibria of the type: Irving and Rossotti, Herson and Gilbert , Wilkins and Lewis and Rossotti and Rossotti have determined stability constant by Calvin-Bjerrum titration technique . The value of nA,n, pK, log K1 and log K2 are evaluated by Irving and Rossotti's equation. The stability constant and thermodynamic parameters of complexes containing lighter lanthanides , copper(II) , calcium and magnesium are reported. It is also important in environmental studies , medicinal and industrial chemistry . Effects of transition metal on stability constant of complexes have studied by pH metric method . Bendi , Janrao and Ramteke have studied stability constant of ligands with lanthanide metals complexes.The present work involves pH metric study of substituted 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbohydrazide derivatives with metal ions Fe(III), Mn(II), Cr(III) and Ti(III) at temperature42oC. The Bjerrum-Calvin titration technique as modified by Irving and Rossotti has been employed in the present study. The following three sets of titrations are carried out in sequence.
The crystal structure and lattice parameters of the Cu and Fe co-substituted disordered spinel series Cu0.7+x Cd0.3Zrx Fe2-2xO4 are investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) at room temperature(300K) and SEM results. The crystalline ferrite has been prepared by a modified Sol-Gel method. The analysis of XRD pattern suggests that the prepared Cu0.7+x Cd0.3Zrx Fe2-2xO4 (x = 0.1) spinel ferrite possesses single phase cubic spinel structure. The intense peaks of the XRD pattern were used to determine the average crystalline size. The crystalline size obtained from XRD data using Scherrer formula is of the order of ~0.5nm. So far no one has reported any crystalline size smaller than 0.5 nm. The calculations from SEM results agreed within the limits. In present work the lattice parameter, particle size, lattice strain and studied with the different concentrations (x = 0.1 to 0.4). The results were compared with ceramically prepared samples.
The inhibitive nature Ziziphus Jujuba leaves (ZJL) on the corrosion of Mild steel in 0.5M H2SO4 has been examined by weight loss method and polarization technique. The acid extract of ZJL brought out a maximum inhibition of 99.08%.The extract was temperature resistant in nature and the inhibition efficiency was found to be 92.82% at 353° C. The results obtained were fit into Langmuir and Temkin adsorption. Thermodynamic parameters were also calculated
Today, and possibly for a long time in the near future, the complete driving task is too complex an activity to be fully formalized as a sensing-acting robotics system that can be explicitly solved using model-based and learning-based approaches in order to achieve fully unconstrained vehicle autonomy. This is especially true for unconstrained, real-time operations where the permissible range of error is extremely small and the number of limiting cases is extremely large. Until these problems are solved, human beings will remain an inevitable part of the driving task, monitoring the AI system as it performs anywhere from 0 to just under 100 percent of the driving. Overtaking and lane-changing is a critical part of vehicle automation. Though automation in automobiles has increased security and decreased environmental issues, it causes driver to be less active generating passive fatigue. This passive fatigue can lead to failure in responding quickly if needed. This led automation to keep driver active even though he/she is not required to take up full control all the time. This paper presents the need for alerting the driver during overtaking and lane-changing to avoid accidents and disastrous outcomes. The model uses image processing for lane detection and identification of obstacles, vehicles, and lane tracking. It calculates the relative velocity during overtaking and the system will share the scenarios with the driver, using alert systems. We demonstrate the capabilities and features of our system through real-world experiments using four vehicle’s videos processed on the road.
The novel lanthanide (III) complexes [Ln(BMOH)3] (NO3) (Ln=Pr, Nd and La), where (BMOH)-= (1E,2E)-1,2- diphenylethane – 1,2 – diene hydrazone oxime, have been obtained by direct condensation reaction of the Schiff base HBMOH ligand and corresponding hydrated lanthanide (III) nitrates in ethanol. All prepared complexes were characterized by traditional physico-chemical and spectral techniques. In the molecular structure of synthesized complexes, central inner transition metal ions are surrounded by all donor atoms of the HBMOH ligand (two nitrogen donor atoms) and nitrogen atom belonging to monodentatae chelating nitrito ligand.
N-tert-butyl isocyanodichlorides is one of the important reagents in the synthesis of nitrogen containing acyclic and heterocyclic compounds. N-tert-butyl isocyanodichlorides undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions involving the displacement of both the chlorine atoms and can be potentially useful in the synthesis of various different 5, 6 and 7 membered acyclic and heterocyclic compounds. Synthetic chemistry of N-aryl and alkyl isocyanodichloride with special reference to their utility as intermediates in the synthesis of nitrogen containing 5- membered heterocyclic compounds is explored here. The condensation reaction of N-tert-butyl isocyanodichloride with different substituted N-aryl thiosemicarbazide resulted in the synthesis of various different substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine. In the present work attempts have been made to use N-tert-butyl isocyanodichloride in the synthesis of 5-membered heterocyclic compounds 1,3,4-thiadiazolidines namely 2-N-t-butylimino-3-γ-picolinoyl-5-p-arylimino-1,3,4-thadiazoles (IVa) and 2-arylimino-5-t-butylimino-1,3,4-thiadiazolidine (IVA) with different substituent and some by incorporating isoniazide in it’s structure in view of having more promising pharmacological and pathological activities. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established on the basis of chemical properties, IR and NMR spectral data. These compounds are expected to possess biological activities.
2-ammino-5(substituted phenyl)1,3,4-thiadiazoleis a heterocyclic nucleus was prepared in laboratory for synthesis ofthe novel ligands 3-sub.benzylidene-4(5-sub.aryl-[1, 3, 4] thiadiazole-2-ylimino) pentan-2one ,were synthesized by knoevenagel condensation. The derived heterocyclic nucleus condensed with substituted aromatic/heterocyclic aldehyde and acetoacetone using solid supported catalyst. Synthesized Schiff base ligands were characterized by IR,1H NMRand Mass spectroscopy for their structural identification.
The copolymer 2,4-DHP-1,5-DANF-III has been synthesized from 2,4-dihydroxypropiophenone, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene with formaldehyde by the polycondensation method in the presence of 2M hydrochloric acid as a catalyst with 3:1:5 molar proportion of reactants. The copolymer has been characterized by various physico-chemical and spectral techniques such as elemental analysis, UV-Visible, FT-IR, 1H-NMR and non-aqueous conductometric titration. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been used to establish the surface morphology. The copolymer has been found to becrystalline as well as amorphous or transition between crystalline and amorphous.
The SRAM Semiconductor memory, utilize a bistable latch circuit to store logic 1 or 0 data. It differs from dynamic RAM (DRAM) which requires a periodic refresh operation to store logical data. SRAM power consumption varies with operating frequency, i.e., at higher frequencies, it consumes very high power, similar to DRAM. Because the cache included in the microprocessor required high-speed memory, SRAM can be used in the microprocessor for this purpose. DRAM is often used in processor main memory, where density is more important than speed. SRAM as well used in industrial, scientific electronics, and automotive subsystems. In this paper, the SRAM investigation report was studied to develop a new SRAM design for low power consumption.
Aluminum MMCs are considered as conventional materials in the fields of aerospace, automotive and marine applications due to their improved properties like high strength to weight ratio, good wear resistance etc. Al2O3 can be considered as ideal reinforcements, because of their high strength, high aspect ratio and thermo-mechanical properties. The objective of this work is to reinforce Al2O3 particles with Al 1100 (Mg) alloy by melt stirring method. 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 wt% of Al2O3 particles are added to Al 1100 (Mg) alloy to make aluminum based composites. Microstructural study using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Mechanical properties like tensile strength and hardness will be investigated for cast alloy composites. Variations in microstructures and mechanical properties in different wt% of Al2O3 particles have been compared with each other.
In the deregulated power system, it would be difficult to assess and evaluate the prices for transmission lines in the power factor-based approach. In the Indian power sector, different electrical power users follow a regional price method of wheeling power rates. Because of the policy change, the postage stamp system is no longer suitable for the Indian electricity generation. It is because nonlinear power flow is very influential in creating prices between transmission lines. The MW-mile method is used for real power wheeling price assessment, and MVA-mile method is employed for the accurate and reactive power wheeling price assessment. For various flow-based processes to be efficient, decision-makers should consider the different optimization techniques. This paper proposes a new method by which wheeling prices can be allocated for the Indian utility IEEE 14-bus system using the MVA-mile and MW-mile method based on the PSO algorithm approach for optimum power flow calculation In this paper, MW-Mile based, MVA-Mile based incremental cost of power demand addition and power factor-based approach are utilised. Sensitivity analysis will take place. It is also pertinent to study the DC load flow based costs.
This paper describes about the reliable and secure operation of a power system network is an indispensable concern for the system operator. The modelling of wind farm and load test analysis is used to identify the real and reactive power by using DIgSILENT power factory simulation software.By developing the 5MW Wind farm modelling by using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG).The main aim is to analyze the performance of wind farm modelling with load Test System and also to detect the fault occurrence by using the condition of short circuit studies in the system. In IEEE 14 bus system it is used to identify the wind generator is in overload condition and the wind generator is in lower load condition.
Proficient and solid observing of wild animals right at their habitat is fundamental. This venture fosters a calculation to distinguish the animals in untamed life. Since there are enormous number of various animals physically recognizing them can be a troublesome task. This calculation orders animals in light of their pictures so we can screen them all the more effectively. Animal recognition and grouping can assist with forestalling creature vehicle mishaps, follow animal and forestall robbery. This can be accomplished by applying powerful profound learning algorithms. It shows that the proposed procedure positively affect arrangement exactness.
Novel tetraazamacrocyclic complexes of Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) has been synthesized from the reaction of ethylenediamine with Meldrums acid and divalent metal ions using solid-supported perchloric acid (HClO4-SiO2) as a catalyst. The complexes were characterized by IR, 1HNMR, EPR spectra, magnetic moments, conductance, thermal analysis (TGA and DTA), and powder X-ray analysis (XRD). The antimicrobial studies of these complexes against Staphylococcus typhi, Staphylococcus aurieus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis species by Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) method revealed that these complexes possess potent antibacterial activity.
Seismic analysis of structural systems with floor diaphragms has been a requisite in the recent past. The duty of a structural engineer is to be prudent about the behaviour of every structural system adopted. Amongst the structural systems that are adopted world over, diaphragm with rigid and semi-rigid floor plate are adopted widely in the analysis. This research focuses on the backstay effect i.e. podium structural interaction with the tower area and consideration of retaining wall as increment of lateral stiffness as specified in latest tall building code IS6700:2016 for low and high rise structures. In the current study models were prepared with low to high rise storeys with rigid and semi rigid diaphragms considering backstay diaphragm placing tower at centre and corner. The models were subjected to seismic forces; response spectrum along with the combination of the gravity loads. The structural responses like natural periods, base shear, displacement and inter storey drift were also studied.
In a multi-functional tall building, generally the building has a more extensive plan area and higher lateral resistance at the lower story level than the above story levels. So, the scope of this study is to understand the realistic behaviour of such structures under lateral loads considering the backstay effect as per IS: 16700(2017). The present work focus on the effect of podium structure of single tower structure connected by a common podium at the interface level under seismic load. For this purpose, the simulation model with varying tower height and podium height is created in the ETABs and it is analysed for the equivalent static and response spectrum method. In this study, the effect on the top displacement of the tower connected with podium structure under equivalent static and response spectrum method of analysis is observed. The backstay forces that are developed to resist the lateral overturning actions at the interface when the lateral horizontal forces are transferred from the tower to the podium are studied. The unfavourable effect of podium on the shear force distribution at and above the interface level of the structural wall is observed. The positioning of the tower on the podium structure is found to be the reason for the differential displacement between the structural walls.
The primary objective of this research is to investigate the behaviour of tall concrete buildings featuring structural walls combined with Special Moment Resisting Frames (SMRF) when subjected to seismic loads, as defined by the IS 1893:2016 and IS 16700:2017 codes. To achieve this, a comprehensive seismic analysis was conducted using the Linear Dynamic Response Spectrum Method in ETABS 2020 software.
Energy sources are of two types renewable and non-renewable. ‘Renewable’ resources are those that recover their capacity in a time significant by human needs. Examples are sun light or wind power, when natural phenomenon that are the primary source of energy are going and not depleted by human demands. Now days, sometimes we complete our demand of electricity with the help of solar energy. This is done with the help of solar panels. By maintaining the solar panel always perpendicular to the incident sun rays we can receive maximum amount of energy. For this purpose, we have to set the tracker below the solar panel which always sets the panel orientation towards maximum intensity.
This paper introduces 17th and 18th century distemper decorative paintings in Indian, and it discusses the painting technique and the painting materials used. Distemper decorative paintings from these periods are found in many countries, but seem to be less valued than oil based decorative paintings. The object of this paper is to raise awareness of the importance of these paintings and the fact that what we are looking at today differs from what the artist originally painted. The distemper paintings in Mugal periods Building as life Red fort, Taj Mahal India Gate etc. illustrate the importance of understanding altered paintings. A disappeared blue colour was detected in some of the decorative components in the wall paintings. This is believed to originally have been a green colour which would totally change the appearance of the paintings in Mugal period buildings
E-commerce or electronic commerce refers to the exchange of goods, services, funds or information between business and consumers using the electronic network where all the activities like purchasing, selling, ordering, and paying are performed over the internet. During Covid-19 Pandemic while supply chains and logistics sectors have undergone major disruptions several persons logged on to various e-commerce websites to make safe virtual purchases of various items including basic essentials such as groceries, medicines, food items along with luxury and lifestyle purchases. In this way it is observed that in-spite of various challenges such as manufacturing slowdown, transportation problem, unavailabilty of labour and disruption of national and international supply chains there has been a massive growth in the e-commerce sector during COVID-19. In this paper we will study the challenges and aspects of e-commerce during and post Covid-19 along with a Special Reference to the development of North East India with the help of e-commerce sector. In order to conduct the study both primary and secondary data have been collected by two stage sampling technique in the cities of Kolkata (West Bengal ) and Guwahati (Assam).
This is the research article on case study on the treatment of syndrome due to novel-19 corona virus that is recently spread. The case study including spike formation ( vaccinating ),drug case study ( cocktail ), Ayurveda enhancing the immune system of the body. This is the experimental research on Novel-19 CoV disease due to corona virus that has sickend more than three hundreds of people in China and leads to many deaths. This attacking not only in China it is spreading all over the world day by day.
