Universitas Suryakancana

Aims to investigate the relationship between pes planus (PP) with foot pain (FP) and performance in team sport athletes. Correlational research was adopted to reveal the relationship between PP with FP and performance. There were 84 athletes were involved in this research. Measurement of PP with footprint test (FT), FP with knee pain intensity-visual analogue scale (KPI-VAS) and performance with items 30m sprint (30ms), modified agility t-test (MATT), counter movement jump (CMJ), standing stock balance test (SSBT). We observed that FT-PP variable has a moderate negative correlation with FP-KPI-VAS (p = 0.003), which shows that PP significantly causes foot pain. In CMJ (p = 0.035) and SSBT (p = 0.004) there is a moderate negative correlation, which shows that the PP level reduced the level of power and balance. Meanwhile, there is a moderate positive correlation with 30mS (p < .001), and MATT (p < .001), which shows that the level of PP will reduce the level of running speed and agility. At the same time, FP-KPI-VAS had a small negative correlation with 30mS (p = 0.017), MATT (p = 0.017) and CMJ (p = 0.048). Finally, FP-KPI-VAS was found to have a large positive correlation with SSBT (p < .001). Thus, we confirm that PP is significantly correlated with FP and performance related to 30ms, MATT, CMJ, SSBT in team sports athletes.

Background and Objectives: Resistance exercises (REs) are a type of physical activity that individuals from many age groups have been doing recreationally, both as amateurs and professionally, in their daily lives in recent years. It is crucial to understand the effects of such sports on cardiac morphology in order to maximize the benefit of training and to tailor the training content accordingly. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between training experience (TE) and left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic parameters and left atrial (LA) mechanical function in healthy subjects who regularly performed RE for different durations. Materials and Methods: Forty-five healthy adults [age = 28.91 ± 10.30 years, height = 178.37 ± 5.49 cm, weight = 83.15 ± 13.91 kg, body mass index = 26.03 ± 3.42 kg/m2, TE = 7.28 ± 6.49 years] who performed RE between 1 year and 20 years were included in our study. The transthoracic echocardiograms (ECHOs) of the participants were evaluated by the cross-sectional research method, which is often used to understand the current situation in a given time period. Correlations between TE and LV systolic and diastolic parameters and LA mechanical function were analyzed. Results: As a result, interventricular septal thickness (IVS; r = 0.33, p = 0.028), the aortic diameter systole (ADs; r = 0.56, p < 0.001), and aortic diameter diastole (ADd; r = 0.58, p < 0.001) were positively correlated with TE, indicating associations with increased left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and reduced ventricular compliance, while the aortic strain (AS; r = −0.44, p = 0.002), aortic distensibility (AD; r = −0.62, p < 0.001), and diastolic flow parameters including E (r = −0.41, p = 0.005), E/A (r = −0.38, p = 0.011), and E/Em (r = −0.31, p = 0.041) were negatively correlated with TE, reflecting impairments in diastolic function. Conclusions: This study showed that diastolic parameters were adversely affected in chronic RE. Therefore, we think that these individuals may have decreased relaxation and filling functions of the heart, which may also reduce adequate oxygen and nutrient delivery to the tissues. In this context, cohort studies are needed to analyze in detail the reasons for the decrease in diastolic parameters in these individuals.

Agriculture is one of the activities to produce food. Nowadays, farming is not only done on the ground on open land but can be done with the hydroponic method. Hydroponic technique is a technique of planting with water media that is given nutrients. One of the hydroponic techniques is Nutrient Film Technique. A key challenge in hydroponic farming is the continuous monitoring of environmental factors that affect plant growth. This will make it difficult for farmers because it is very dependent on human labor, especially large-scale hydroponic gardens. Therefore, hydroponic plant management requires a monitoring system that can help hydroponic farmers in their cultivation. This research develops an automated monitoring system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology to track temperature, light intensity, humidity, and water usage. This system aims to reduce manual labor and optimize plant growth conditions. If there are conditions that are not ideal, the system can give feedback to drive actuators such as fans, lights and water pumps. The devices used are sensors, arduino microcontroller, wifi modules and internet networks. The research employs a prototype model, utilizing UML for system design. The backend is developed using PHP with the Laravel framework, while MySQL is used for database management. The system is anticipated to enhance efficiency in hydroponic farming by automating environmental monitoring and control, thereby reducing reliance on manual labor and improving plant growth conditions. Additionally, the system features CCTV camera monitoring for real-time observation, as well as tools for generating harvest reports, tool usage reports, and nutritional data.

The program for placing Indonesian Migrant Workers abroad is one of the efforts to overcome the problem of unemployment. The government has enacted regulations regarding the placement of Indonesian migrant workers. However, there is still a non-procedural placement for Indonesian migrant workers, giving rise to new problems in handling it. This study aims to analyze the factors that encourage perpetrators to carry out the non-procedural placement of migrant workers and the application of legal sanctions for perpetrators. The research method uses a qualitative normative juridical approach, which looks at problems from the study of legal materials such as books or articles that discuss research themes as references for primary and secondary legal materials. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that the increase in people or individuals involved in non-procedural PMI placement practices is due to economic factors; namely, the perpetrators receive a relatively large commission or service fee from each person who is sent, the perpetrators have a consumerist lifestyle, the educational conditions and knowledge of the victim or victim’s family, and the victim’s economic limitations. Perpetrators of non-procedural PMI placement can be charged, apart from Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning PPMI, which can also be subject to Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Trafficking in Persons (PTPPO), which is subject to legal sanctions of imprisonment or fines.

The present study investigated the determinants affecting students’ actual use through the use of a video-conferencing platform, and how actual use affects dance engagement, for enhancing the learning experience in the domain of dance education, particularly Philippine Traditional Dances. Therefore, this predictive-causal study aimed to assess the effect of actual use (by adopting Technology Acceptance Model) to dance engagement from a total sample of 1,741 students by using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling. It was observed that perceived ease of use directly affects perceived usefulness; both PEOU and PU impacts Behavioral Intention and Actual Use; and BI leverages Actual Use of the videoconferencing platform. Moreover, it was also found that AU strengthens Dance Engagement. Findings indicate that students may benefit greatly from using the videoconferencing platform that may significantly bolster their dance engagement in learning Philippine traditional dances, but with some obstacles that needs to be taken into consideration.

Purpose This research aims to evaluate adaptive physical education learning in deaf students at special elementary schools. Methods This study employs an evaluation model approach to assess the efficacy of adaptive physical education instruction. Specifically, this research utilizes the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) model for evaluation. The participants in this study were teachers who taught physical education in West Sumatra, with a sample size of 60 teachers in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire administered via Google Forms. The results showed that all statement items of the questionnaire were valid for reliability testing. Results The results of this research showed that the evaluation using the context and input components of the CIPP scored 74.32% and 70.71%, respectively, indicating both as good. However, the process and product aspects attained a score of 50.83% and 48.10% indicating them as enough. Conclusions This research concluded that the implementation of adaptive physical education learning for deaf students was good. Based on the results, this research recommends that evaluations be conducted at the school level for students with special needs. Additionally, evaluation is also needed using participants involved in education.

Background. Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) can lead to reduced exercise capacity and physical activity levels. This study assessed the impact of a 12-week yoga intervention on exercise capacity, symptoms, and quality of life in patients with varicose veins and CVI. Methods. This randomized controlled trial recruited 80 patients with varicose veins or CVI from a cardiovascular surgery clinic. Participants were randomized to either a yoga group (n = 40) or a control group (n = 40) that received standard care. The primary outcome was the change in 6-minute walk test (6MWT) distance from baseline to 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes included leg edema, pain levels, and disease-specific quality of life. Results. At 12 weeks, the yoga group showed significantly greater improvement in 6MWT distance compared to controls (46.2 meters vs 12.8 meters, p < 0.001). The yoga group also had greater reductions in leg edema (−2.1 cm vs −0.6 cm, p = 0.003) and pain during the 6MWT (VAS score change −2.9 vs −0.7, p < 0.001). Quality of life scores improved more in the yoga group (mean increase 18.7 vs 6.4 points, p = 0.02). Conclusions. A 12-week yoga program improved exercise capacity, reduced edema and pain, and enhanced quality of life compared to standard care in patients with varicose veins and CVI. Yoga can be a beneficial adjunctive intervention for this population.

This study delves into the detrimental consequences of incentives for parties involved in theft, focusing on the context of Indonesian local wisdom. While incentives are commonly employed to motivate specific behaviors, this study sheds light on how they can exacerbate the adverse impacts of theft in the Indonesian cultural context. This study used qualitative research methods, including interviews and ethnographic observations, to investigate how material or immaterial incentives contribute to the perpetuation of theft and its negative repercussions within the framework of Indonesian local wisdom. The findings reveal that in some cases, incentives fail to deter theft and encourage the continuation of this illicit activity, thus undermining the principles of communal harmony and traditional values in Indonesian society. This research calls for reevaluating incentive-based strategies and reintegrating local wisdom to address these issues in Indonesia.

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Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is prevalent among IT professionals and often accompanied by psychological symptoms such as depression, stress, and sleep disturbances. While conventional treatments primarily target pain management, holistic approaches like yoga show promising results in addressing both physical and psychosomatic factors. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to assess the impact of a yoga intervention on depression, stress, and sleep quality in IT professionals with CLBP. A total of 83 IT professionals with CLBP were randomly allocated to either a yoga (n = 40) intervention group or a control group (n = 40) receiving standard care. The intervention group underwent a structured yoga program tailored for CLBP, while the control group followed a standard care protocol. Outcome measures, including pain intensity, depression levels, perceived stress, and sleep quality, were assessed using validated standard questionnaires. Preliminary analysis reveals significant enhancements in the yoga intervention group compared to the control group. Specifically, participants in the yoga group reported a statistically significant reduction in pain intensity (p < 0.05), along with notable decreases in depression scores (p < 0.05), anxiety score (p < 0.05), and stress levels (p < 0.05). Additionally, the yoga intervention group demonstrated enhanced sleep quality (p < 0.05) compared to the control group. This RCT provides compelling evidence for the efficacy of yoga as an adjunctive therapy for CLBP management in IT professionals. The findings emphasize the potential of yoga in alleviating both physical and psychological symptoms associated with CLBP. Healthcare providers may consider incorporating yoga into treatment programs for CLBP in IT professionals to optimize outcomes and enhance overall well-being. Moreover, these results emphasize the importance of holistic interventions in addressing the complex nature of CLBP in the workplace.

The association between movement screening and physical fitness testing in athletes is conflicting, and therefore, this study aimed to examine the relationship between Functional Movement Screen (FMS) performance and physical performance in elite female youth football players. Twenty-two players from the national U16 team of Bosnia and Herzegovina underwent FMS and physical performance tests, including speed, agility, and jump assessments. Jump and speed performance score correlated well with ASLR, while the overall FMS score was not associated with any of the performance variables. These findings suggest that while certain movement patterns may impact athletic performance, the relationship between movement screening and physical performance is delicate. Coaches and practitioners should consider individual variations and sport-specific demands when interpreting FMS results in order to optimize and maximize athlete performance and reduce injury risks.

Aim This study aimed to explore the influence of circadian rhythms on athletic performance in individuals with mild intellectual disabilities (ID), with a specific focus on elucidating the association between chronotype and various performance metrics. Methods The study was a cross-sectional study consisting of 30 male participants aged between 11 and 19 years and diagnosed with mild ID. The chronotypes of all participants were assessed using the Childhood Chronotype Questionnaire (CCQ). Performance assessments were divided into three groups. Group A tests [sit and reach, medicine ball throw (MBT), plank], group B tests [handgrip strength (HGS), standing long jump (SLJ), 20-m sprint (20 ms)] and group C tests [vertical jump (VJ), hanging with bent arm (HBA), Illinois agility test) in order to ensure adequate rest periods between tests and not to affect the results. These group tests were performed 48 h apart, between 09:00–10:00 and 17:00–18:00, after a dynamic warm-up session. Results Significant variations were observed in the sit-and-reach test (t = −4.154, d = −0.75, p < .001), HGS (t = −2.484, d = −0.45, p = .019), SLJ (t = −2.117, d = −0.38, p = .043), VJ (t = −5.004, d = −0.91, p < .001), and plank duration (t = −4.653, d = −0.84, p < .001). Evening performances showed improvement in MBT, HBA, 20 ms, and the Illinois agility test, although these differences were not statistically significant (p > .05). Notably, positive correlations were identified between participants’ chronotypes and their performance in HBA (morning/evening; r = .693, p = .026; r = .656, p = .039, respectively) and the plank (evening; r = .717, p = .020), with negative correlations noted in the 20 ms (morning/evening; r = −.703, p = .023; r = −.710, p = .021, respectively). Conclusion The findings suggest that individuals with mild ID exhibit enhanced athletic performance during evening hours. These insights underscore the importance of considering chronotype in tailoring exercise interventions for this population to optimize outcomes.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pes planus level on counter movement jump (CMJ) performance parameters in amateur female and male volleyball players. In this context, amateur volleyball players aged between 18 and 23 years actively playing in the university school volleyball team were included in the study. Pes planus levels of the participants were analyzed using the navicular drop test (NDT). My Jump Lab application was used for CMJ measurement. Within the scope of CMJ, the participants’ jump height, force, relative force, power, relative power, average speed, take-off speed, impulse, and flying time were analyzed. According to the linear regression results between NDT and CMJ parameters, force in males (t = 12.93, P = .049) and average speed in females (t = −3.52, P = .017) were significantly associated with NDT. NDT was similar in men and women (P > .05). However, all CMJ parameters were highly different between genders (P < .001). In the correlation analysis between sport age and physical characteristics and CMJ parameters; height (r = .386, P = .046), weight (r = .569, P = .002), leg length (r = .389, P = .045), foot length (r =. 558, P = .005), foot width (r = .478, P = .018), force (r = .407, P = .039), impulse (r = .460, P = .018) parameters, and sport age. The results suggest that the average speed in females and force in males both significantly influenced NDT, highlighting the significance of both factors in predicting NDT scores. Moreover, all CMJ measures showed significant variations between genders, although the NDT scores did not. Furthermore, the correlation analysis demonstrated a strong correlation between a number of physical attributes and CMJ parameters, highlighting the multifaceted nature of athletic performance and indicating the possible impact of these attributes on CMJ results.

The enthusiasm of the younger generation for presidential and vice-presidential elections has a significant impact on the political dynamics of a country. This study aims to explore the factors that influence the level of enthusiasm of the younger generation in the process of electing the head of state. The research method used is descriptive analysis using primary and secondary data. The findings show that factors such as political education, social media, participation in political activities, and the aspirations of the younger generation play an important role in shaping their level of enthusiasm for the presidential and vice-presidential elections. The results of this analysis provide valuable insights for policymakers, political stakeholders and educational institutions to design more effective strategies to strengthen young people’s engagement in the democratic process, as well as to sustain their political participation in the future.

The efficacy of the TABATA workout for college students has been emphasized in academic literature. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of research undertaken on college students within the specific setting of higher education institutions in the Philippines. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the TABATA workout’s efficacy for overweight female college students. The present study utilized an experimental methodology to evaluate the efficacy of TABATA training among twenty overweight college students aging from 19-21 years old [(N20yo = 9 (45.00%), N19yo = 6 (30.00%), N21yo = 5 (25.00%); mean = 19.95]. Furthermore, the students participated in a 20-minute workout, three times each week, for a duration of ten weeks. The paired t-test was employed to ascertain the statistical significance of the variance observed in participants’ BMI values after a duration of 10 weeks. Following a 10-week exercise regimen, it was observed that participants saw a decrease in their body mass index (BMI) and shown overall improvement [BMIa(pre) (26.81 ± 1.37) and BMIb(post) (25.75 ± 1.63), t(19) = 9.379, p < .05]. According to the results obtained, engagement in the TABATA program has demonstrated efficacy and the potential to yield substantial enhancements in students’ body mass index. This study did not consider additional variables that could potentially influence the outcome of the study. Hence, it is possible to conduct similar experiments by considering additional variables that were not accounted for in this study.

Aerobic exercise has been widely recognized as an efficacious intervention for enhancing students’ body mass index and waist circumference, particularly among individuals classified as overweight and obese. However, a comprehensive search for studies conducted within the context of higher education in the Indonesia yielded no existing research. This study investigates the impact of aerobic activities on male students aged 20 – 22 [(N21 YEARS OLD = 9(45.00%), N20 YEARS OLD = 7(35.00%), N22 YEARS OLD = 4(20.00%); age mean of mean = 20.85 ± 0.75] from a selected higher education institution in the country. The present study employed an experimental research methodology, utilizing a sample of male college students who were overweight or obese. The sample size was divided equally, with a total of 20 participants (N = 20). The participants engaged in a 12-week aerobic fitness regimen consisting of one-hour session, three times per week. Independent samples t-test was used to examine the difference in the performance of both groups in relation to their BMI and WC post-test scores, while paired t-test was employed to compare the difference in the pre-test and post-test scores on participants’ BMI and WC. Based on the results, a notable disparity in performance was detected between the two groups, with obese students demonstrating a considerable enhancement in their BMI [t(15.887) = −9.797, p < 0.05]. On the other hand, no significant difference was observed in the performance of the groups in terms of WC [t(16.665) = −0.505, p = 0.620]. A notable disparity was noted in the pre- and post-test scores of the participants’ BMI and WC subsequent to engaging in a 12-week regimen of aerobic exercise, both in a general sense (BMI [t(19) = 14.439, p < 0.05 and WC t(19) = 14.333, p < 0.05) and within each group [Overweight: BMI t(9) = 14.488, p < 0.05] and WC t(9) = 15.057, p < 0.05; Obese: BMI t(9) = 7.922, p < 0.05] and WC t(9) = 7.746, p < 0.05]. Based on the findings, it can be inferred that involving male students who are overweight or obese in a meticulously planned aerobic exercise regimen has the potential to yield substantial improvements in their BMI and WC. This, in turn, may lead to increased performance in physical activity. Limitations and future research endeavors are hereby presented.

The High-Intensity Interval Training program quickly became one of the most popular exercise regiments due to its ability to improve health by significantly impacting the body. This experimental study focused on determining the effectiveness of a 1-month High-Intensity Interval Training program to 10 selected clients which are classified as overweight and obese. Based on the findings, it was found that after participating in High-Intensity Interval Training for one month, most of the participants successfully reduced body measurements, vital signs, and body mass index. In terms of girth measurements, participants’ abdomen, chest and waist circumference improved significantly; while forearm and the legs have a slight significant difference. Based on blood pressure, it was observed that High-Intensity Interval Training may positively help to keep blood pressure in the normal range. However, no evidence to imply that this particular program can regulate it. Lastly, based on the pre- and post-test scores of the clients, it was observed that High-Intensity Interval Training program has a significant effect on the improvement on their girth measurement, vital signs, and body mass index. Performing a similar study to support or repudiate the claims of this study is highly recommended.

This study aims to investigate the effect of traditional sports in order to improve physical fitness of young athletes. Researchers adopted an 11-week randomized controlled trial design. Participants included young athletes from Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University (Indonesia) who were allocated to TSG (n = 20) and CG (n = 20). Analysis of Students’ t-tests for paired samples used to test differences in physical fitness among males and females in two groups at the pre-test and post-test stages. The effect size test (Cohen’s d) was used in this research. The first findings showed that male participants in TSG had differences in physical fitness in the pre-test and post-test stages related to Multi-stage (p < 0.001, d = −2.17), Shuttle run: 4×10 meters (p < 0.001, d = 2.43), 30 meter run test (p < 0.001, d = 1.85) and sit and reach test (p = 0.002, d = −1.41), while male participants in CG had differences in physical fitness in terms of Shuttle run: 4 ×10 meters (p < 0.001, d = 1.69), Run test 30 meters (p < 0.001, d = 1.64), but no differences were found for other components. The second finding showed that female participants in TSG had differences in physical fitness in the pre-test and post-test stages related to Multi-stage (p < 0.001, d = −1.53), Shuttle run: 4×10 meters (p < 0.001, d = 2.76), 30 meter Run test (p < 0.001, d = 2.02) and Sit and reach test (p < 0 .001, d = −1.72), while the female participants in CG had differences in physical fitness in the 30 meter Run test (p < 0.001, d = 2.87), but no differences were found for the other components. In conclusion, this research proves that traditional sport for 11 weeks can improve the physical fitness of young athletes.

The study purpose of this study aims to determine the influence of traditional sports therapy on improving the motor skills of children with special needs. The population of this study is all students of special needs school Sukoharjo and Karanganyar Central Java Province, Indonesia, while the sample of this study is SLBN Sukoharjo and Karanganyar students of as many as 30 people. Research sampling techniques use purposive sampling. Materials and methods. The data collection technique in this study through a special needs motory ability test consisted of a zigzag run test, softball throw, wall pass, medicine ball-putt, and a 30-meter run. Quasi method experiments with quantitative approaches were used in this study, while the study's constellation uses the design of two group pretest and posttest design. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive analysis aims to describe the characteristics of this study whereas inferential analysis uses paired test analysis at a significant level= 0.05, overall, the data analysis is used in the SPSS program version 25.0. Results. The results of this study can be argued that traditional sports game therapy can improve the motor skills of children with special needs. However, this study is only limited to knowing the motor skills of children with special needs in special needs school Karanganyar and Sukoharjo. It is recommended for further research by considering psychological, psychosocial, and other factors with improved physical fitness in children with special needs as a whole. Conclusions. This research can be concluded that there is an influence of traditional game therapy on the improvement of motor skills of children with special needs in special needs school Sukoharjo and Karanganyar. Keywords: Traditional games, motor skills, children with special needs

This study aimed to evaluate the 2022 Vietnam SEA Games National Program. This research used a qualitative design with an evaluation approach using the Context model, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP). The data of this study were the triangulation of questionnaires, interviews, document studies and observations. The 37 provincial sports branches and a sample of 300 athlete respondents represented each sport by random sampling. Data were analysed using description frequency analysis, particularly SPSS. This study focused on investigating four types of evaluation (i.e., Context, Input, Process, and Product Evaluation). Concerning the Context Evaluation, the research results show that the program has a solid legal and policy foundation, government goals and objectives, but it has yet to be on target. Regarding the Input Evaluation, the results show that participants, organising, financing, and committees need to be carried out correctly and improved following the development of the national potential young athlete training centre every year. Moreover, the results of the Process Evaluation indicate that sports match rules should constantly be updated following the development of the Vietnam SEA Games National Plate 2022; the implementation of the matches still needs to be adequately maximised. In addition, the results of the Product Evaluation indicate increasing public participation and interest in the implementation of national potential young athlete training centres every year, the role of the media in the publication and promotion of sports to the public is further expanding and the search for potential athletes from the community should be optimised. Based on the illustration, it is assumed that the mechanism process of the 2022 Vietnam SEA Games National Training Centre refers to the achievements obtained by athletes at the national level.