Table 8 - uploaded by Thomas Rixen
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There are two largely distinct bodies of literature and corresponding research areas in international taxation. On the one hand, there is the big and continuously growing body of theoretical and empirical literature on tax competition, mainly in the field of economics; on the other, there is a large body of mostly legal literature dealing with inte...

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The international regime or “transnational legal order” (TLO) (Shaffer & Halliday this volume) of taxation consists of a body of multilateral, bilateral, and unilateral hard and soft laws regulating the tax treatment of cross-border economic activities, especially investment activities. The chapter reconstructs the dynamics of change of this TLO since its creation in the 1920s. Taking a diachronic perspective, it shows how the initial success of the TLO in establishing a settled normative order for avoiding the international double taxation of cross-border economic activities unintentionally created the follow-up problem of international tax competition. This triggered a new cycle of transnational legal ordering that challenged the initial settlement. The result is a TLO covering more issues at lower levels of normative settlement and with lower issue alignment.