377 points within 0 to 20 km from the coastal line to be predicted using TMD.

377 points within 0 to 20 km from the coastal line to be predicted using TMD.

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Article
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Conventionally, information from the tide gauge stations was used to establish the localized tidal datum. However, limitations in coverage, due to the sparse station distribution along the coast, have caused insufficient tidal datum information in some areas. Therefore, this study aims to develop the Peninsular Malaysia Quasi-Continuous Tidal Datum...

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... TMD has been utilized to derive the tidal datum (LAT, MSL, and HAT) within the same period of observation data with tide gauge and satellite altimetry data, which is from 1993 to 2015 (23 years). Figure 4 displays the coordinates of the 377 points and their locations, respectively, imported into the ArcGIS working layer to be integrated with the tide gauge and satellite altimetry data. For this study, TMD was introduced as a complementary tidal data source, rather than just relying on the tide gauge and satellite altimetry data. ...
Context 2
... amplitude and phase of 11 tidal constituents, K , O , P , Q , M , S , N , K , M , MS , and MN were estimated based on the SSH time series from the TOPEX class and GFO satellite missions using harmonic analysis. The derived tidal datum (LAT, MSL, and HAT) with a total of 492 points for satellite altimetry data as illustrated in Figure 4 was interpolated following the IDW interpolation technique. ...
Context 3
... the location of 12 DSMM tide gauge stations is portrayed in Figure 2. On the other hand, the satellite altimetry data for TOPEX, Jason-1, and Jason-2 for Phase (A and B), as well as GFO (Phase A), are illustrated in Figure 3. The 377 points of tidal prediction using TMD are depicted in Figure 4. The integration of all datasets (with a total of 881 points) is illustrated in Figure 5. ...

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