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Image Processing Pipeline: The objects in the frame (four cars) marked in different colors are reflected in the BEV Cartesian and Polar pixel images. The origin is at the bottom center. The azimuth (θ), range (r) ground truth polar coordinates are marked for reference. r denotes the distance from the objects to the ego vehicle (in meters); θ represents the angle at which the objects are located in degrees.
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Cameras can be used to perceive the environment around the vehicle, while affordable radar sensors are popular in autonomous driving systems as they can withstand adverse weather conditions unlike cameras. However, radar point clouds are sparser with low azimuth and elevation resolution that lack semantic and structural information of the scenes, r...
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Context 1
... we transform the camera image to an RA like representation that entails less intensive computational requirements. This transformation involves two steps, as shown in Fig. 2. We emphasize that a taxonomy of algorithms are presented in a recent survey [42] that includes our inspiration PolarFormer [43] which performs object detection in BEV Polar ...
Context 2
... feature extractor: As explained in Section III-B, the camera images are processed (refer Fig. 2) to obtain a Bird's-Eye View RA Polar representation. This representation is the input to our camera only CNN model. We have chosen this representation as it directly relates to the decoded features of the radar only model, which in turn supplements the radar features upon fusion, as shown by a thick black fusion circle in Fig. ...
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