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PHILLIPS-PERRON UNIT-ROOT TEST RESULTS a
JOHANSEN COINTEGRATION TEST: TRACE STATISTIC AND MAX-EIGEN STATISTIC a
VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION ESTIMATIONS: LONG-RUN ADJUSTMENT a
+4 VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION ESTIMATIONS: EMPIRICAL RESULT OF SHORT-RUN...
Investigating the Dynamic Relationship between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, and CO2 Emissions in Lebanon
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  • Dec 2024
This research paper aims to empirically examine the causal relationship among economic growth, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions in Lebanon. The analysis utilizes annual time series data spanning from 1970 to 2022 and employs a trivariate causality model to explore the interdependencies and causal linkages between these variables. Through a sys...
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... the variables used in natural logarithms to address the problem of heteroscedasticity and reduce the differences between variables related to differences in their units of measurement ( Lee, 2006;Coon- doo, 2002). 36 Figure 1 presents the time plots of GDP, the energy consumption, and the CO 2 emissions in Lebanon for the period 1970-2021. Visual inspection of the graph indicates positive correlation between the three series. ...