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a. b Block with well sorted alluvial layers overlying the Late Byzantine-Early Islamic city wall of Tiberias (photos: H.-P. Kuhnen). ■ BU arabisch ■

a. b Block with well sorted alluvial layers overlying the Late Byzantine-Early Islamic city wall of Tiberias (photos: H.-P. Kuhnen). ■ BU arabisch ■

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Geoarchaeology provides methods to reconstruct past landscape settings which are of central importance to understand the function and relevance of ancient settlements. In addition, detailed information about the geographical setting of the sites is missing in many excavation reports. This paper deals with a preliminary study to investigate ‘geo-arc...

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Context 1
... Another find spot of relevance for landscape studies is found in the close vicinity to the city's southern gate ( Fig. 7. 8) which was excavated 1971 -1974 and again re-excavated in 1992 after it had been completely silted up again in the two decades between 1974 and 1992 38 . About 20 m eastern of the gate, leaning on the outer face of the Late Roman city wall, the excavators left untouched a wellstratified earth block with about 40 clearly distinguishable ...
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... archaeologists discovered the site of three ancient boats buried in lacustrine sediments (***cf. ■ BU arabisch ■ Fig. 18 The position of the boat of Ginosar as found 1986 in shallow water. The boat was covered by about 1 m of muddy sediment, intermingled with coarser gravel layers. It laid in a tilt position, with the stem going down as far as 212 m below mean sea level and the bow originally resting at about 210 m below mean sea level (drawing: Y. Nir ...
Context 3
... Schneider -Dotterweich -Kuhnen, p. *** in the present volume. 52 Inbar 1976 quotes evidence of increased sedimentation in modern times. 53 Wachsman 1990. below mean sea level and the bow originally resting at about 210 m below mean sea level (Fig. 18. 19). In 1986 the uppermost remains of the boat preserved in the mud were found at a height of 211 m below mean sea level which was the water table of the lake then. Fragments of two additional boats lain deeper in the mud, but for time reasons the fragments were not excavated during ...
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... can be seen on pictures taken by Puttrich-Reignards in his campaign in 1937 (Fig. 27). The "assessment trench" of the Getty conservation study in 1998 revealed several archaeological strata outside the south-western wall of the palace, but the relation between these strata and the palace can only be estimated due to a lack of height measurements (Fig. 28) 72 . Height measurements by the author in October 2011 tried to reconstruct the depth of the layers by measuring the top of the excavation dumps which served as 'zero' to the Getty surveyors of 1998. Its maximum height of 203.35 m below mean sea level would indicate that the layer of virgin (?) soil observed in the Getty trench might ...