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In this chapter, we give an introduction to symbolic artificial intelligence (AI) and discuss its relation and application to multimedia. We begin by defining what symbolic AI is, what distinguishes it from non-symbolic approaches, such as machine learning, and how it can used in the construction of advanced multimedia applications. We then introdu...
Contexts in source publication
Context 1
... we assert an RDF triple we are saying informally that "the relationship indicated by the predicate holds between the resource denoted by the subject and the resource or value denoted by the object". Figure 4 presents a possible Turtle encoding for the graph describing the audio file "song.mp3" depicted a few paragraphs ago.9 ...
Context 2
... that IRIs are written between angle brackets <...>. The directives in lines 1-3 of Figure 4 define the namespaces of the document. That is, they specify how relative and prefixed IRIs are to be interpreted. ...
Context 3
... relative IRI occurring in the document is to be interpreted as relative to this base IRI. So, for instance, the occurrences of <song.mp3> in lines 4-6 of Figure 4 are to be interpreted as the absolute IRI: ...
Context 4
... directive @prefix introduces prefix labels which can be used to abbreviate IRIs. So, in Figure 4, the labels ex: and xsd: stand for the following IRI prefixes: ...
Context 5
... of these are useful for avoiding tedious repetitions within the document. For instance, Figure 5 uses some of these features to define in fewer lines the same graph as Figure 4. Note the semicolons ";" in lines 3 and 4 of Figure 5. ...
Context 6
... we assert an RDF triple we are saying informally that "the relationship indicated by the predicate holds between the resource denoted by the subject and the resource or value denoted by the object". Figure 4 presents a possible Turtle encoding for the graph describing the audio file "song.mp3" depicted a few paragraphs ago.9 ...
Context 7
... that IRIs are written between angle brackets <...>. The directives in lines 1-3 of Figure 4 define the namespaces of the document. That is, they specify how relative and prefixed IRIs are to be interpreted. ...
Context 8
... relative IRI occurring in the document is to be interpreted as relative to this base IRI. So, for instance, the occurrences of <song.mp3> in lines 4-6 of Figure 4 are to be interpreted as the absolute IRI: ...
Context 9
... directive @prefix introduces prefix labels which can be used to abbreviate IRIs. So, in Figure 4, the labels ex: and xsd: stand for the following IRI prefixes: ...