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The signal sets of 16 QPSK and 16 QAM.  

The signal sets of 16 QPSK and 16 QAM.  

Source publication
Article
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A self-organizing map (SOM) approach for vector quantization (VQ) over wireless channels is presented. We introduce a soft decoding SOM-based robust VQ (RVQ) approach with performance comparable to that of the conventional channel optimized VQ (COVQ) approach. In particular, our SOM approach avoids the time-consuming index assignment process in tra...

Context in source publication

Context 1
... s M } is called the signal constellation. Two common modulation methods (Figure 2), namely quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), are considered here. The channel is assumed to be an independent Rayleigh fading channel. ...

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Citations

... Neural network can be applied as main structure of decoder [5,6]. In such condition, the decoder generally should be trained by codeword sets in advance. ...
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