The results of the distribution of the temperature and density with the speed of 20 m s⁻¹, xoz.

The results of the distribution of the temperature and density with the speed of 20 m s⁻¹, xoz.

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In this paper, a three-dimensional cathode spot erosion model is proposed to study the development of cathode spot motion process on the surface of copper cathode. The formation and development process of cathode spots motion without external magnetic field is studied. In this model, energy flux density, pressure, and current value are considered a...

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... In a sufficiently large calculation domain, the influence of cathode spot on the boundaries is negligible. And the boundary conditions on the lower boundaries, side boundaries and the symmetry axis can be expressed [26]: ...
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In order to further understand the formation and development process of cathode spot crater on copper-chromium (CuCr) nanocrystalline alloy electrode in vacuum arc, a new simulation method considering the distribution of different components is proposed. And a two-dimensional axisymmetric model is established to study the effects of different components on the formation and development of cathode spot crater. The differences in physical properties are considered in the model, and the interface between the Cu component and the Cr component is effectively tracked. The distribution, flow, and heat transfer of the Cu and Cr components are simulated. To directly demonstrate the advantages of the method, the simulation results are compared with those adopting the method that linearly combines the physical property parameters according to the weight percentage of components. Simulation result shows that the presence of Cr components has an important influence on the formation and development of cathode spot crater on CuCr nanocrystalline alloy electrode. The effects of different weight percentages of Cr components on the formation and development of cathode spot crater on CuCr nanocrystalline alloys are also studied. The results indicate that with the improvement of Cr component weight percentages, the temperature on the cathode spot crater is increased, and the fluidity of liquid metal is reduced during erosion. Finally, the simulation results have been compared with experimental results of other researchers.