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The process of extracting camera reference pattern noise. The complete steps from inputting the original image to obtaining the camera fingerprint are demonstrated, including key steps such as noise estimation, denoising processing, and fingerprint calculation.

The process of extracting camera reference pattern noise. The complete steps from inputting the original image to obtaining the camera fingerprint are demonstrated, including key steps such as noise estimation, denoising processing, and fingerprint calculation.

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Digital image source identification primarily focuses on analyzing and detecting the machine imprints or camera fingerprints left by imaging devices during the imaging process to trace the origin of digital images. The development of a swift search algorithm is crucial for the effective implementation of camera source identification. Despite its im...

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