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The power ratio sweep β 12 ∈ [−0.5, 0.5] and γ 12 ∈ [−0.5, 0.5] for power ratio κ 12 = 10. The solid-line contour plot depicts total efficiency. Dashed ellipses are regions of constant envelope correlation E 12 . The orange dots refer to Pareto-optimal solutions Fig. 6.

The power ratio sweep β 12 ∈ [−0.5, 0.5] and γ 12 ∈ [−0.5, 0.5] for power ratio κ 12 = 10. The solid-line contour plot depicts total efficiency. Dashed ellipses are regions of constant envelope correlation E 12 . The orange dots refer to Pareto-optimal solutions Fig. 6.

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This paper introduces a theory for assessing and optimizing the multiple-input-multiple-output performance of multi-port cluster antennas in terms of efficiency, channel correlation, and power distribution. A method based on a convex optimization of feeding coefficients is extended with additional constraints allowing the user to control a ratio be...

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... the trade-off between total efficiency η and envelope correlation coefficient E 12 , the power ratio sweep is extended to β 12 , γ 12 ∈ [−0.5, 0.5], see Fig. 5, and problem (18) is solved at f = 735 MHz with κ 12 = 10. Total efficiency is depicted as a contour plot and envelope correlation is shown with ellipses of constant E 12 , see Appendix C. The figure also shows that not all combinations of power ratios lead to a feasible solution. The unfeasible solutions are bounded by a maximal ...