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The formation of a tornado. A tornado can be thought of as a dissipative system; a dynamic, sophisticated system that is formed far from the equilibrium. A dissipative structure is characterised by the spontaneous appearance of patterns and the formation of complex structures where interacting particles exhibit elaborated synergies in far from equilibrium conditions. Image by Jason Weingart, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia commons repository.

The formation of a tornado. A tornado can be thought of as a dissipative system; a dynamic, sophisticated system that is formed far from the equilibrium. A dissipative structure is characterised by the spontaneous appearance of patterns and the formation of complex structures where interacting particles exhibit elaborated synergies in far from equilibrium conditions. Image by Jason Weingart, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia commons repository.

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In living systems, the complex whole that emerges through the multi-level interactions and synergies among the individual constituent parts is able to interact with those parts the very moment they compose it. Depending on the dynamic interplay between them and being in constant dialogue with their wider environment, the whole and the parts are cap...

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... a crisis also presents opportunities, unfortunately, slash, fortunately, as George and Vasso Vassiliou (the teachers of Petros Polychronis) said. In regard to this, Prigogine studied (and introduced the term) dissipative structures (Figure 1). These are natural thermodynamic entities that appear when a system is far from equilibrium. ...

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... Complex systems are composed of many interrelated and interdependent components, with their synergies giving rise to emergent phenomena that are not easily predicted from the behavior of the individual parts. A complex systems epistemology employs concepts and principles such as entropy, sensitive dependence on initial conditions, far-from-equilibrium dynamics, self-organization, strange attractors, and dissipative structures to better understand living systems and processes (Brailas 2022;Mitchell 2009;Prigogine and Stengers 1997). ...
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