The corresponding spanning tree T 1 of GP(8, 2) and the components of GP(8, 2) \ T 1 .

The corresponding spanning tree T 1 of GP(8, 2) and the components of GP(8, 2) \ T 1 .

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In Topological graph theory, the maximum genus of graphs has been a fascinating subject. For a simple connected graph G, the maximum genus γM(G) is the largest genus of an orientable surface on which G has a 2-cell embedding. γM(G) has the upper bound, γM(G)≤[β/2], where β(G) denotes the Betti number and G is said to be upper embeddable if the equa...

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... instance, consider the corresponding spanning tree, T 1 for the graph GP(8, 2) and the components of the GP(8, 2) \ T 1 that are shown in Figure 4. Observe, GP(n, 2) \ T has the following components: ...

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