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0: The State-surveillance Relationship in the PRC
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Xi Jinping’s ascent to power as Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was accompanied by changes in national governance strategies in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) which have progressively incorporated the use of big data. Shortly after, in May 2015, the Chinese State Council released a set of policy reforms under the abbreviation fa...
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Context 1
... Hoffman (2017a) has traced the origins of social management within Party rhetoric to approximately 1949. However, it was noted that the current iteration of the term, conceived as a functional process, grew in prominence during the 1970s and early 1980s (Hoffman 2017a: 17). Xi Jinping further reshaped the concept in 2013 after the CCP Central Committee's Third Plenum when the term "social governance" was introduced to replace social management (Steinhardt & Zhao 2014). ...