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The Future of Education and Skills: OECD Education 2030 Framework Knowledge, skills, attitudes and values are seen as interconnected and interacting to produce competencies (or capabilities) in action. 

The Future of Education and Skills: OECD Education 2030 Framework Knowledge, skills, attitudes and values are seen as interconnected and interacting to produce competencies (or capabilities) in action. 

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Ever since schools were invented there have been debates about the degree to which the role of education is to be the supply side of the skills that employers want or something else. In the past few decades we have become much clearer about which skills are most important for employability and, excitingly, they bear a remarkable resemblance to what...

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... the OECD offered a model of education which seeks to show the relationships between knowledge, skills, attitudes and values with competencies (their word for capabilities) 15 , Figure 9: There is, arguably, one more conceptual stage beyond capabilities which suggests that the outcome of schooling is not only about being capable but also about routinely deploying capabilities in a range of real-world settings, something I have developed through work with schools in Australia 16 . Figure 10 shows this progression: Dispositions and habits, I suggest, are an even stronger forms of capabilities. A young person who is disposed routinely to persevere in a variety of contexts is much more likely to succeed than one who has some good persevering techniques but frequently fails to apply these! We know from the earlier descriptions of what matters to employers in this paper, that that the development of certain capabilities and dispositions is important. We equally know that such employability habits and transferable skills require deep learning if they are to be developed. The USA National Research Council defines deeper learning ...

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