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Task design structure outlining experimental flow from top to bottom, how conditions will be introduced, and Group/Subgroup Expectation Manipulations. Created with BioRender.com

Task design structure outlining experimental flow from top to bottom, how conditions will be introduced, and Group/Subgroup Expectation Manipulations. Created with BioRender.com

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This study investigates placebos and video games’ usefulness as psychological research tools. One proposed underlying mechanism of the placebo effect is participants’ expectations. Such expectation effects exist in sports psychology and healthcare domains, but inconsistent findings have emerged on whether similar effects impact a participants’ cogn...

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Context 1
... expectancy is a between-subject factor that each participant was randomly allocated to either group A (experimental group) or group B (control) (Figure 4). The two groups received different instructions via two separate rule sheets regarding in-game emoting. ...

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