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Tangut transcriptions of Sanskrit at Juyong Pass

Tangut transcriptions of Sanskrit at Juyong Pass

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... has long been realised that some Tangut characters which Sofronov reconstructed as mb-and nd-are used to represent Sanskrit b-or bh-, and d-or dh-in these texts, which Gong takes as evidence that Tangut voiced stops were not prenasalized (Gong 1981 p. 7). Table 4 shows all the Tangut characters reconstructed with mb-, p-, or ph-initials by Sofronov that are used to transcribe Sanskrit words on the Tangut large character inscriptions at Juyong Pass, with 50 See Murata 1957 for transcriptions of the Juyong Pass inscriptions. Nishida Tatsuo's transcriptions of the Tangut large character inscriptions (East and West walls) on pp. ...
Context 2
... and the Chinese large character inscriptions (East and West walls) on pp. 197-203 are the sources for the Sanskrit readings given in Table 4. the part of the Sanskrit word that the Tangut character corresponds to in bold. As the Tangut transcription of the Sanskrit text may have been made via Chinese rather than directly from the Sanskrit, the corresponding Chinese character in the Chinese version of the engraved text is also given where it exists. ...
Context 3
... the Tangut transcription of the Sanskrit text may have been made via Chinese rather than directly from the Sanskrit, the corresponding Chinese character in the Chinese version of the engraved text is also given where it exists. Looking at Table 4, it can be seen that the Chinese transcription does not clearly distinguish Sanskrit voiced and unvoiced bilabial stops, so for example Chinese 把 bǎ is broadly used to transcribe Sanskrit bha, va, pa and pha. On the other hand, the Tangut transcription does make a clear distinction, with í œí½£ and í í´ (Sofronov mba) corresponding to Sanskrit bha or va; ...

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