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2. TCM herbs selected after consultation with TCM practitioners and from evaluation of TCM literature and pharmacological and clinical data
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... Source and transit countries suffer from a loss in state revenues, loss of options for livelihoods and spread of disease 9 . Ref: Ricardo/ED61083/Issue Number 3 and as the second greatest importer of timber and timber products (Palin et al., 2013 10 ; Oliver, 2013 11 ). As such, it is a prominent consumer market for animal and plant species regulated through CITES. ...
... OC seems to have been part of a more concerted effort to prevent the trade and use of endangered species in TCM in the UK. In 2006 the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) commissioned a detailed report on plant-based alternatives to animal ingredients in TCM, which supported OC messaging on the prohibition of endangered species' ingredients in TCM 11 . Furthermore, while the OC focused on London, the Chairman of the UK Federation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (FTCM) stated that OC materials and messaging were provided to FTCM members across the UK, and messaging is reiterated to this day at conferences and Annual General Meetings (AGMs). ...
The overall objective of this study was to provide the European Commission’s (EC) Directorate-General for the Environment with input and ideas for further developing cooperation with relevant business sectors in order to prevent the IWT. Specific objectives were: to analyse existing models of cooperation with business sectors against IWT; to analyse, if applicable, pros and cons of models used in other areas of EU policies against illegal trade; to review and analyse how the EU political and regulatory framework could be used to strengthen the commitment of business against IWT; to propose suitable models for engaging relevant business sectors in the fight against IWT.
