States, where stakeholders were interviewed, are highlighted and divided between the region where coral reefs (states in darker blue) and rocky reefs (states in light blue) are found. It is shown which stakeholders were interviewed in each state: fishers with a sailboat, divers represented with a snorkel, and reef scientists symbolized with a hand glass. The map on the bottom left showing South America, localizing Brazil.

States, where stakeholders were interviewed, are highlighted and divided between the region where coral reefs (states in darker blue) and rocky reefs (states in light blue) are found. It is shown which stakeholders were interviewed in each state: fishers with a sailboat, divers represented with a snorkel, and reef scientists symbolized with a hand glass. The map on the bottom left showing South America, localizing Brazil.

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Reefs are highly diverse ecosystems threatened by anthropogenic actions that change their structure and dynamics. Many of these changes have been witnessed by different reef users who hold specific knowledge about the reefscape according to their experiences and uses. We aimed to understand whether fishers, divers, and reef scientists have differen...

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... Prior to data collection, respondents were informed about the purpose of the study and asked if they would be willing to participate (Nyangoko et al., 2022). Only individuals who had some interaction with coral reefs and whose well-being related to these ecosystems were involved for interviews (Quirino-Amador et al., 2021), and the interviewees were selected purposefully with the help of village leaders (Sheha). Data from the social survey were gathered through household surveys and key informant interviews (KIIs), while biological survey involved line intercept transect (LIT) and direct observations. ...