Set up for ultrasound (US) and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) for skin incisions closed with sutures of sealed with LASEs. (a) Prior to imaging, excised skin samples were removed from ice‐cold 1X PBS and placed over a layer of 1.5% agarose low electroendoosmotic (EEO) cooled to room temperature in a 3D printed sample tray. Following this, another layer of agarose solution (~35–45°C) was poured over the skin samples to completely embed the tissues within the agarose layers. The sample tray was then filled with deionized water to form a layer over the agarose layer. (b) (i) Scanning of skin samples were carried out using the Vevo 3100 motor. (ii) The MX550D (50 MHz) linear array transducer and jacket consisting of the fiber bundles (iii) is lowered into the sample tray submerged in water to facilitate opto‐acoustic coupling with a 7 mm standoff from the skin samples (iv). (c) Normalized photoacoustic signal of LASE, suture, and skin sections in the range of 680–960 nm.

Set up for ultrasound (US) and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) for skin incisions closed with sutures of sealed with LASEs. (a) Prior to imaging, excised skin samples were removed from ice‐cold 1X PBS and placed over a layer of 1.5% agarose low electroendoosmotic (EEO) cooled to room temperature in a 3D printed sample tray. Following this, another layer of agarose solution (~35–45°C) was poured over the skin samples to completely embed the tissues within the agarose layers. The sample tray was then filled with deionized water to form a layer over the agarose layer. (b) (i) Scanning of skin samples were carried out using the Vevo 3100 motor. (ii) The MX550D (50 MHz) linear array transducer and jacket consisting of the fiber bundles (iii) is lowered into the sample tray submerged in water to facilitate opto‐acoustic coupling with a 7 mm standoff from the skin samples (iv). (c) Normalized photoacoustic signal of LASE, suture, and skin sections in the range of 680–960 nm.

Source publication
Article
Full-text available
Injuries caused by surgical incisions or traumatic lacerations compromise the structural and functional integrity of skin. Immediate approximation and robust repair of skin are critical to minimize occurrences of dehiscence and infection that can lead to impaired healing and further complication. Light‐activated skin sealing has emerged as an alter...

Citations

Article
Metabolites are not only involved in energy pathways but can also act as signaling molecules. Herein, we demonstrate that polyesters of alpha-ketoglutararte (paKG) can be generated by reacting aKG with aliphatic diols of different lengths, which release aKG in a sustained manner. paKG polymer-based microparticles generated via emulsion-evaporation technique lead to faster keratinocyte wound closures in a scratch assay test. Moreover, paKG microparticles also led to faster wound healing responses in an excisional wound model in live mice. Overall, this study shows that paKG MPs that release aKG in a sustained manner can be used to develop regenerative therapeutic responses.