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Purpose: Coffee is one of the most important agricultural commodities with a significant contribution to the growth and well-functioning of Ethiopia’s economy, and to the livelihoods of millions of smallholder farmers and laborers. Despite its importance, smallholder coffee production and marketing performance have been unsatisfactory due to variou...
Contexts in source publication
Context 1
... on the information obtained through personal contacts from Jimma zone offices of agriculture and cooperatives' promotion agency in 2018, there were about 60, 472 smallholder coffee farmers in Gomma and Limmu Kossa districts in 2017/18 coffee season. Of the total 60, 472 farmers, 18251 (30.18%) were members of primary cooperatives registered for Fairtrade, Organic or dual Fairtrade-Organic certified coffee marketing (see Table 1). ...Context 2
... bootstrapped standard errors of the mean of the treatment effect (i.e., cooperative membership) on gross annual income earned in Ethiopian Birr, obtained after 100 replications, indicate that there are significant differences in the variances of the average of gross annual income earned between cooperative member and non-cooperative member household (see Table 10). ...Context 3
... but not the least, the result on the Rosenbaum bounding sensitivity analysis of the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) (i.e., the effect of certified coffee marketing cooperative membership) on average gross annual income earned by the coop member households, indicates that the observed treatment effect of certified coffee marketing cooperative membership on the average gross annual income earned was insensitive to selection, unobservable or hidden biases (see Table 11). 3.2e -12 0 7 ...Context 4
... on the information obtained through personal contacts from Jimma zone offices of agriculture and cooperatives' promotion agency in 2018, there were about 60, 472 smallholder coffee farmers in Gomma and Limmu Kossa districts in 2017/18 coffee season. Of the total 60, 472 farmers, 18251 (30.18%) were members of primary cooperatives registered for Fairtrade, Organic or dual Fairtrade-Organic certified coffee marketing (see Table 1). ...Context 5
... bootstrapped standard errors of the mean of the treatment effect (i.e., cooperative membership) on gross annual income earned in Ethiopian Birr, obtained after 100 replications, indicate that there are significant differences in the variances of the average of gross annual income earned between cooperative member and non-cooperative member household (see Table 10). ...Context 6
... but not the least, the result on the Rosenbaum bounding sensitivity analysis of the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) (i.e., the effect of certified coffee marketing cooperative membership) on average gross annual income earned by the coop member households, indicates that the observed treatment effect of certified coffee marketing cooperative membership on the average gross annual income earned was insensitive to selection, unobservable or hidden biases (see Table 11). 3.2e -12 0 7 ...