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Route-wise Estimates of India's Informal Exports to Pakistan (2012-13)

Route-wise Estimates of India's Informal Exports to Pakistan (2012-13)

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Informal trade continues to thrive between India and Pakistan despite recent measures undertaken by the two countries to normalize trade and reduce transport impediments. This calls for an in-depth analysis of India’s informal trade with Pakistan. This study (i) identifies factors determining informal trade, (ii) prepares estimates of India's infor...

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Citations

... We review extant research and offer a conceptual framework on informal cross border trade (ICBT) -commercial exchanges of goods and services by informal traders operating between borders. Although ICBT occurs between countries in other parts of the world including China/North Korea, India/Pakistan, Myanmar/Thailand, USA/Mexico and vast parts of Eastern Europe (see Aung 2009;Hastings and Wang 2018;Pisani and Richardson 2012;Sword 1999;Taneja and Bimal 2017;Xheneti, Smallbone, and Welter 2013), it is ubiquitous in Sub-Saharan Africa. Multiple studies (e.g. ...
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We provide a literature review and a conceptual framework on informal cross border trade in Sub-Saharan Africa. Informal cross border trade (ICBT) refers to commercial exchanges conducted across borders by individuals operating as unregistered sole traders. ICBT is a burgeoning part of the informal markets in Sub-Saharan Africa and its existence and persistence carry substantial socio-economic implications. We use “summarizing” and “delineating” techniques to discuss seven themes of ICBT, and cast them as the manifestations of a substratum marketing system - a foundational structure instead of an auxiliary system. We underline implications for scholarship and for policymakers and non-governmental organizations charged with formulating initiatives to manage both ICBT and formal markets.
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