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Risk of bias evaluation of the papers extracted from the systematic review procedure. The bar represents the percentage of studies with different degrees of risks of bias: low (green) = randomization and blinding of participants criteria were respected; moderate (yellow) = blinding of participants criterion was respected but randomization data were incomplete; serious (orange) = not respecting the randomization criterion; critical (red) = not respecting any criteria.

Risk of bias evaluation of the papers extracted from the systematic review procedure. The bar represents the percentage of studies with different degrees of risks of bias: low (green) = randomization and blinding of participants criteria were respected; moderate (yellow) = blinding of participants criterion was respected but randomization data were incomplete; serious (orange) = not respecting the randomization criterion; critical (red) = not respecting any criteria.

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Cyberball, the paradigm developed by Kipling D. Williams and colleagues (2000) to study ostracism, initially counted three experimental conditions: inclusion, exclusion, and overinclusion. The least known of these conditions is overinclusion, a social interaction characterized by excessive social attention (rather than fairness or no attention). Th...

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