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Context 1
... result of factor analysis of the effect of running speed, leg muscle strength, arm muscle strength and balance to the achievement of vault technique can be seen from standardized regression weight analysis in Table 3. Based on the result of factor analysis in Table 3, the influence of direct relationship (λ) between physical ability (X) to the performance variable of vault technique (Y) is as follows: ...
Context 2
... result of factor analysis of the effect of running speed, leg muscle strength, arm muscle strength and balance to the achievement of vault technique can be seen from standardized regression weight analysis in Table 3. Based on the result of factor analysis in Table 3, the influence of direct relationship (λ) between physical ability (X) to the performance variable of vault technique (Y) is as follows: ...
Context 3
... result of factor analysis of the effect of running speed, leg muscle strength, arm muscle strength and balance to the achievement of vault technique can be seen from standardized regression weight analysis in Table 3. Based on the result of factor analysis in Table 3, the influence of direct relationship (λ) between physical ability (X) to the performance variable of vault technique (Y) is as follows: ...
Context 4
... result of factor analysis of the effect of running speed, leg muscle strength, arm muscle strength and balance to the achievement of vault technique can be seen from standardized regression weight analysis in Table 3. Based on the result of factor analysis in Table 3, the influence of direct relationship (λ) between physical ability (X) to the performance variable of vault technique (Y) is as follows: ...
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... The role of aerobic capacity in fatigue development during training sessions for young gymnasts further supports the need for a well-rounded training regimen that includes endurance training to enhance performance and delay fatigue (Sawczyn, et al, 2018). Moreover, the study on the dominant factors of physical ability determining the achievement of artistic gymnastic techniques highlighted the importance of leg muscle strength, which is vital for executing complex aerobic gymnastics routines (Qomarrullah, et al, 2018). ...
Background and Aim: The performance of China's aerobic gymnasts in international competitions has seen a significant decline over the past decade, following notable successes from 2000 to 2012. In recent years, certain training issues from the past have gradually come to light. Consequently, it holds great significance to delve into the factors and standards influencing the competitive performance of high-level aerobic gymnastic athletes. This study aims to develop a comprehensive battery test to assess and enhance the performance of high-level aerobic gymnasts, addressing existing training inadequacies and competition underperformance. Materials and Methods: This study was a mix of methods of research and development that followed: (1) reviewing relevant literature on the competitive abilities of aerobic gymnastic athletes, initially selecting influencing factors, and establishing an indicator evaluation system; (2) conducting expert interviews and inviting 9 experts to modify and optimize the indicator system; (3) organizing focus group discussions and inviting 19 experts for consultation to further optimize the indicator system and testing content; and (4) developing testing content, operational procedures, and evaluation criteria for the evaluation indicator system, and conducting correlation tests. Data were primarily analyzed using mean, standard deviation, median, two-class imbalance rate, coefficient of variation, and correlation. Results: The results found that (1) the factors that affect Chinese aerobic gymnastics athletes' performance include physical performance (physical form, physical function, and physical fitness), skills, and choreography; (2) the battery test, consists of 3 physical form tests, 6 physical function tests, 7 physical fitness tests, 3 skill tests, 3 mental tests, and 6 choreography tests; and (3) after conducting test-retest reliability and organizing the data from both tests, the values ranged from 0.73 to 0.97, which indicated that the data from various tests had high reliability and validity. Conclusion: A comprehensive battery test assesses these factors, including physical, skills, mental, and choreographic aspects. The test's reliability and validity are high.
The aim of the study was to determine the influence of absolute and relative strength of the muscles of the legs, upper arms and shoulder girdle on the success of performing vault with gymnasts aged 13 to 16 who have been training gymnastics from five to 12 years. The Japanese digital dynamometer IMADAZ2H-1100 with WinWedge 3.4 software was used to estimate the absolute strength of the leg, upper arm and shoulder girdle muscles. The values shown on the digital meter represented the absolute value of the maximum force, and when the absolute value of the force was divided by the weight of the participant, the value of the relative force was obtained. Regression analysis was used to determine the influence of absolute and relative strength of leg muscles, upper arm and shoulder girdle on the success of performing vault. The results showed that although there is an influence of the above muscles, it is not statistically significant. Specifically, for a successful performance on the vault, the muscles of the shoulder girdle have the greatest influence (without statistical significance). The reason for the results obtained in this way lies in the fact that the phase of flight and landing depends on the support phase and the repulsion from the vault. As there are few research studies on the subject of this paper, regardless of the obtained results, this research represents a good foundation and basis for some future research of absolute and relative strength in artistic gymnastics.
