Figure
Relative organ weight of Wistar rats after repeated administration of D. steudneri Engl., aqueous extract.
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... weight (g/week) W0 W1 W2 W3 W4 Famale Control (10 mL/kg)compared to the negative control and also to the female groups. There was a significant reduction of the testis of male rats at 24.1 and 48.2 mg/kg (Table 5) for group of treated rats of both sexes and the control, and this was dose dependent. ...Similar publications
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Citations
... "The phytochemical components of herbal medicines play a crucial role in their therapeutic applications but can also be responsible for their toxicity if not properly managed" [18]. Therefore, scientific research is necessary to determine the safe dosage and therapeutic index of plant extracts containing various phytochemicals [19]. Studies evaluating the effects of C. odorata on animal models have shown adverse effects on kidney function and intestinal histology [20], secondary medical effects on the liver [21], and potential induction of spermatogenic arrest in male rats [22]. ...
Aim: The effect of chronic administration of ethanolic extract of Chromolaena odorata (C. odorata) on biomarkers of the cardiovascular system in Wistar rats was investigated in this study. Methods: Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups of five animals each. Group 1 (control group) received only normal rat feed and distilled water, whereas groups 2, 3, and 4 received 250mg/kg, 500mg/kg, and 1000mg/kg body weight (b. w) of the extract, respectively. The treatment lasted 14 days. Results: The results showed a dose-dependent increase in the serum activity of Creatinine-kinase-MB (CK-MB) and Cardiac Troponin T (cTn-T) in the treated groups, but these increases were not statistically significant (p>0.05) compared to the control group. There were no significant (p>0.05) dose-related changes in the serum activities of Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) in all treatment groups. However, serum Interleukin-1Beta (IL-1β) levels were significantly (p<0.05) lower in the higher dose groups. Histopathological examination of the heart did not reveal any significant morphological alterations in all treatment groups.
... "The phytochemical components of herbal medicines play a crucial role in their therapeutic applications but can also be responsible for their toxicity if not properly managed" [18]. Therefore, scientific research is necessary to determine the safe dosage and therapeutic index of plant extracts containing various phytochemicals [19]. Studies evaluating the effects of C. odorata on animal models have shown adverse effects on kidney function and intestinal histology [20], secondary medical effects on the liver [21], and potential induction of spermatogenic arrest in male rats [22]. ...
Aim: The effect of chronic administration of ethanolic extract of Chromolaena odorata (C. odorata) on biomarkers of the cardiovascular system in Wistar rats was investigated in this study. Methods: Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups of five animals each. Group 1 (control group) received only normal rat feed and distilled water, whereas groups 2, 3, and 4 received 250mg/kg, 500mg/kg, and 1000mg/kg body weight (b. w) of the extract, respectively. The treatment lasted 14 days. Results: The results showed a dose-dependent increase in the serum activity of Creatinine-kinase-MB (CK-MB) and Cardiac Troponin T (cTn-T) in the treated groups, but these increases were not statistically significant (p>0.05) compared to the control group. There were no significant (p>0.05) dose-related changes in the serum activities of Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) in all treatment groups. However, serum Interleukin-1Beta (IL-1β) levels were significantly (p<0.05) lower in the higher dose groups. Histopathological examination of the heart did not reveal any significant morphological alterations in all treatment groups.