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The current research examined the role of values in guiding people’s responses to COVID-19. Results from an international study involving 115 countries (N = 61,490) suggest that health and economic threats of COVID-19 evoke different values, with implications for controlling and coping with the pandemic. Specifically, health threats evoked prioriti...
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... matrices are presented in online supplementary materials. The first set of models examined predictive effects of infection and economic threats on values (see Table 1). At individual and country levels, infection threat was associated with greater prioritization of THREATS AND VALUES DURING COVID-19 19 communal values (relative to agentic values), whereas economic threat was associated with reduced prioritization of communal values (relative to agentic values). ...Similar publications
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... The theoretically derived tests of our prosociality predictors on vaccination intentions are unique to this report. However, the prosociality variables have previously been published in tests of other research questionsnamely, longitudinal effects of solidarity on social contact (van Breen et al, 2021), and effects of various demographic and social psychological variables, treating prosocial intentions as a dependent variable (Han et al., 2021;Jin et al., 2021;Lemay et al, 2021;Resta et al., 2021;Romano et al., 2021). No prior publication has examined conspiracy beliefs or the vaccination intentions. ...
Understanding the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake is important to inform policy decisions and plan vaccination campaigns. The aims of this research were to: (1) explore the individual- and country-level determinants of intentions to be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, and (2) examine worldwide variation in vaccination intentions. This cross-sectional online survey was conducted during the first wave of the pandemic, involving 6697 respondents across 20 countries. Results showed that 72.9% of participants reported positive intentions to be vaccinated against COVID-19, whereas 16.8% were undecided, and 10.3% reported they would not be vaccinated. At the individual level, prosociality was a significant positive predictor of vaccination intentions, whereas generic beliefs in conspiracy theories and religiosity were negative predictors. Country-level determinants, including cultural dimensions of individualism/collectivism and power distance, were not significant predictors of vaccination intentions. Altogether, this study identifies individual-level predictors that are common across multiple countries, provides further evidence on the importance of combating conspiracy theories, involving religious
institutions in vaccination campaigns, and stimulating prosocial motives to encourage vaccine uptake.
... To date, several publications have been published or submitted which use data from this large-scale crossnational longitudinal project. So far, other projects have investigated effects on perceptions and attitudes towards immigrants Lemay et al., 2020 ) However, no project investigated the relationship between concern with COVID-19 and attitudes towards immigrants, nor has a project investigated desire for tightness. Other manuscripts from the PsyCorona project can be viewed here: https://www.researchgate.net/project/PsyCorona-Project . ...
Tightening social norms is thought to be adaptive for dealing with collective threat yet it may have negative consequences for increasing prejudice. The present research investigated the role of desire for cultural tightness, triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, in increasing negative attitudes towards immigrants. We used participant-level data from 41 countries (N = 55,015) collected as part of the PsyCorona project, a cross-national longitudinal study on responses to COVID-19. Our predictions were tested through multilevel and SEM models, treating participants as nested within countries. Results showed that people's concern with COVID-19 threat was related to greater desire for tightness which, in turn, was linked to more negative attitudes towards immigrants. These findings were followed up with a longitudinal model (N = 2,349) which also showed that people's heightened concern with COVID-19 in an earlier stage of the pandemic was associated with an increase in their desire for tightness and negative attitudes towards immigrants later in time. Our findings offer insight into the trade-offs that tightening social norms under collective threat has for human groups.
... These notions received support in a recent study (Lemay et al., 2020) with a sample of over 60,000 participants across 115 societies, based on a survey that participants completed between March 19 and July 6, 2020. Specifically, participants responded to questions concerning their perceived likelihood, and degree of upset in case of contracting the virus, as well as about the likelihood of their being economically impacted by the pandemic and their job security. ...
... Finally, infection threat predicted less frequent in-person contact and more frequent online contact, whereas economic threat predicted less frequent in-person and online social contact at the individual level. These data are consistent with the self-affirmation account of responses to the pandemic's threats, and also support our analysis concerning the differential evocation of selfaffirming values by the threats to people's health and finances (for details see Lemay et al., 2020). It is appropriate to note here, however, that this research has not yet undergone peer review, so its findings, although promising, should be considered preliminary. ...
Whereas the COVID-19 pandemic induces in people both uncertainty and angst, the latter may not be a direct consequence of uncertainty as such, but rather of the possible negative outcomes whose subjective certainty increased under the pandemic. From this perspective, we discuss the psychological determinants of people’s reactions to the pandemic and their modes of self-affirmation in response to pandemic-implied threats. Those reactions are guided by value-oriented narratives that may variously drive people’s pro- and anti-social behaviors during the pandemic.
The PsyCorona collaboration is a research project to examine processes involved in the COVID-19 pandemic, such as behavior that curbs virus transmission, which may
implicate social norms, cooperation, and self-regulation. The study also examines psychosocial consequences of physical distancing strategies and societal lockdown, such
as frustration of psychological and social needs, economic stressors, relationship strains, prejudice, psychological stress, and deteriorating mental health (e.g., Brooks et
al., 2020). Related consequences were observed in past epidemics such as the 1918 flu pandemic (Dolan, 2020; Honigsbaum, 2019; Jeronimus, 2020). A global collaboration
allows us to study the role of culture, and to make generalizable predictions on societal responses to virus infections.