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Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems
Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF, Norway; Dr. Peter Friess, EU, Belgium
Mário Campolargo, DG CONNECT, European Commission, Belgium
“IoT will boost the economy while improving our citizens’ lives.”
Analysts predict that new Internet of Things (IoT) products and...
Citations
... For instance, a framework like "the Industry 4.0," that represents a recent infrastructure embedded with software connected via the Internet of Things (IoT) to the physical world (Fantana et al., 2013), may facilitate the faster and convenient communication in the field of smart sensors, wireless protocols, and biomedical devices. The Industry 4.0' created a real-time modern control system through exploring ML and AI (Bhatia & Kumar, 2020). ...
This review covers currently available cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) as well as updated progress in real‐time monitoring techniques for CIEDs. A variety of implantable and wearable devices that can diagnose and monitor patients with cardiovascular diseases are summarized, and various working mechanisms and principles of monitoring techniques for Telehealth and mHealth are discussed. In addition, future research directions are presented based on the rapidly evolving research landscape including Artificial Intelligence (AI).
... In conclusion, the framework contributes to the field of IoT by offering a systematic and objective process for network protocol selection. This approach may lead to more effective and efficient IoT applications with potentially significant benefits for businesses, consumers, and society [19]. ...
The growth of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies and the rapid advances in image-and video-based applications make it necessary to select the most appropriate network protocols that ensure reliable, efficient and robust system performance. This study presents a framework to help select appropriate network protocols for Narrowband IoT applications. This framework evaluates and compares the most popular wireless and wired IoT technologies, especially Narrow-band IoT (NB-IoT) and 5G, based on their characteristics, strengths and limitations. The research considers factors such as latency, bandwidth, scalability, energy efficiency and reliability to determine the suitability of these protocols for each application area. This study investigated the performance of these technologies in different environments, including underwater, airborne and land environments. By providing a structured approach to selecting the optimal network protocol for specific applications, this study aims to streamline and improve the deployment and performance of IoT technologies in various industries.While this study offers comprehensive insights into the optimal selection of network protocols for various IoT applications, it primarily focuses on popular technologies and does not account for emerging technologies.
... Fog computing is a novel computing paradigm that got considerable interest in recent years. It was firstly offered by Cisco in 2013 [5]. Figure 1 illustrates the fog computing paradigm layered hierarchy, the lowest layer represents the edge devices, e.g., mobile devices, sensors, wearable devices. ...
div style="text-align: start;" align="center"> The fast emerging of internet of things (IoTs) has introduced fog computing as an intermediate layer between end-users and the cloud datacenters. Fog computing layer characterized by its closeness to end users for service provisioning than the cloud. However, security challenges are still a big concern in fog and cloud computing paradigms as well. In fog computing, one of the most destructive attacks is man-in-the-middle (MitM). Moreover, MitM attacks are hard to be detected since they performed passively on the network level. This paper proposes a MitM mitigation scheme in fog computing architecture. The proposal mapped the fog layer on software-defined network (SDN) architecture. The proposal integrated multi-path transmission control protocol (MPTCP), moving target defense (MTD) technique, and reinforcement learning agent (RL) in one framework that contributed significantly to improving the fog layer resources utilization and security. The proposed schema hardens the network reconnaissance and discovery, thus improved the network security against MitM attack. The evaluation framework was tested using a simulation environment on mininet, with the utilization of MPTCP kernel and Ryu SDN controller. The experimental results shows that the proposed schema maintained the network resiliency, improves resource utilization without adding significant overheads compared to the traditional transmission control protocol (TCP). </div
... With the advancement of information and communication technology (ICT), two important concepts, Internet-of-Things (IoT) and cloud computing, have emerged (Evans, 2011), which are expected to be used in agriculture (Fantana et al., 2013;Kaloxylos et al., 2012). The main goals of IoT include enhancing efficiency, accuracy, economic gains, and improving the overall quality of life (Höller et al., 2014). ...
A large number of farms in developing countries are smallholder farms. In China, this trend is expected to persist for the foreseeable future. However, smallholder farmers in China face several challenges, including excessive fertilizer use for higher yields, low levels of education, aging and limited credit information. Moreover, they are struggling with a digital divide, which hampers their agricultural productivity and limits their economic and social integration. Agricultural services based on information and communication technology (ICT) can bridge the digital gap, but are hindered by complexity and cost. Aiming at serving the numerous smallholders and building a sustainable digital ecosystem, this paper presents a distributed agriculture service system that provides decision support to farmers by considering both social and physical information. The system is lightweight, low cost and intelligent, managing personnel, plots, crops and equipment using technologies such as wireless sensor networks, cloud computing and distributed systems architecture. Services include crop planning, production guidance, equipment control, etc. User terminals include computers, mobile applications and Applets. A case study on fruit production in a typical solar greenhouse illustrates the system's functionality. The distributed agricultural services system can well support smallholder farmers and promote sustainable agriculture.
... Bu akıllı varlıklar donanım ya da yazılım ortamında hayata geçirilebilen, özerk bir ortamda veya proaktif olarak çalışabilme potansiyeline sahip, duyarlı, algılayabilen ve cevap verebilen akıllı nesneler (SOs) olarak tasarlanmaktadır [61]. Bu yolla sistemlerin, daha güvenilir ve daha verimli şekilde tasarlanabilmesini sağlamaktadır [62]. Çok sayıda ve birbirine entegre akıllı nesnelerden oluşan IoT mimarisinin benzersizliği, IoT konseptinin en ayırt edici özelliğidir ve bunun nedeni, IoT'nin verileri paylaşma potansiyeli, büyük ölçekli etkileşim geliştirebilme yeteneği ve bunun için gerekli olan zekaya sahip olmasıdır [63,64]. ...
Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) make it possible to perceive, collect, share, consolidate and revise information from
multiple smart devices through the design of smart objects as agents within the Internet of Things (IoT) systems.
Although multi-agent systems and related tools significantly change the paradigms used in systems optimization,
the existing literature on MAS is not sufficient to explain modern distributed computing methods describing
enhanced collaboration of IoT devices. This article presents comprehensive research that explains how smart
objects such as sensors, smartphones, and data centers in IoT will affect the system's performance if they are
integrated with MAS technology. In this context, general information about MAS and IoT technologies, the
importance of interoperability in MAS, and how multi-agent technology can be used for various purposes, from
capturing sensor data to decision making, specific to manufacturing systems, are explained. Afterward, technical,
semantic, syntactic, and platform interoperability approaches that will enable communication and interaction of
smart objects in IoT systems and how MAS can contribute to the establishment of these collaborations are
expressed. Finally, it is presented how agent-based interoperability models affect the system's performance with a
centralized and decentralized approach, specific to the manufacturing sector. The research has revealed that multi-
agent systems can be integrated into each layer of the IoT, and in this way, it can increase the effectiveness of IoT
in many areas from information security to efficient use of energy, from routing to increase system efficiency.
... It promises access to new, heretofore untapped, value [1]. This value is explored by manufacturing enterprises seeking to offer products and services [2]. IoT is one example where big manufacturing enterprises develop technology that enables value scenarios for small and medium sized enterprises (SME). ...
... Dans le secteur industriel, les objets connectés permettent d'améliorer les processus de fabrication, de superviser les installations industrielles et d'offrir une infrastructure optimisée afin de réduire les coûts de fabrications et d'améliorer la sécurité humaine dans les zones industrielles [52]. L'IoT en milieu industriel a donc des effets bénéfiques au niveau économique et au niveau de la sécurité des acteurs. ...
Dans cette thèse, nous élaborons des solutions de sécurité pour des architectures publish/subscribe regroupant un grand nombre d’utilisateurs. Pour illustrer ces solutions de sécurité, nous nous basons sur des scénarios autour du domaine de la santé. Notre objectif principal est d’améliorer le contrôle qu’ont les patients sur leurs données, ainsi qu’améliorer la confidentialité des données personnelles au niveau du broker.Nous proposons tout d’abord une solution de sécurité pour un environnement d’aide à l’autonomie à domicile, avec plusieurs capteurs collectant des données sur les habitants de ces environnements. Dans cette solution, nous utilisons le schéma de chiffrement CP-ABE pour garantir la confidentialité du contenu des publications. Nous modifions et utilisons également le schéma ABKS-UR qui permet de masquer les topics associés aux publications et aux souscriptions au broker. Enfin, nous utilisons le schéma ABS pour permettre aux publieurs de s’identifier au travers de leurs publications. Ensuite, nous itérons ce scénario dans un contexte à plus grande échelle, avec un ensemble d’établissements de santé qui partagent les données qu’ils collectent. Notre solution de sécurité appliquée à ce scénario chiffre le contenu des publications avec le schéma CP-ABE combiné au schéma AES. Pour masquer les intérêts des utilisateurs aux serveurs Zookeeper, nous utilisons également un protocole PIR associé aux schémas précédents. Enfin, nous construisons un schéma de signature à vérifieur désigné basé sur des attributs à partir d’un chiffrement basé sur l’identité. Nous prouvons également la sécurité de cette construction sous une hypothèse classique. Ce schéma permet d’améliorer les solutions précédentes en protégeant les publieurs.
... The combination of big data and 5G [1] can improve the competitiveness and efficiency of small-and medium-sized enterprises, enhance the security of the Internet of Things, and solve the technical problems of the Internet of Things. The development of Internet of Things [2] cannot be separated from telecommunications, computing, and social sci-ences. ...
With the economic construction of human cities entering the era of Internet of Things, people can better build cities, make better use of information resources, and put forward high requirements for smart city environmental design. However, there are serious problems in the construction of smart cities due to the problems of talents, technology, energy, and capital in urban construction. Therefore, in the era of Internet of Things, urban construction needs to take the Internet of Things as the foundation of intelligent construction and constantly form an optimized processing model of urban construction through intelligent excellent methods and the association of all things. In this paper, the smart city of Internet of Things is taken as the research point, and the urban population density and public infrastructure are taken as the optimization objects. The population of four districts in the city is taken as the research object. The population density under 18 years old accounts for 25% of the whole city, the population density between 18 and 65 years old accounts for 41%, the population density over 65 years old accounts for 34%, and the population density over 18 years old accounts for about 80% of the population density in the East District and South District. The research results show that under the premise of population and infrastructure, adding medical and recreational resources can rationally allocate and optimize resources, thus improving the utilization rate of public resources.
... Constant increase in the number of smart devices and their models with different complexity (from simple temperature sensor to industrial computing centers) leads to problems of their interaction and compatibility. Steps are taken to establish unified protocols for data transmission on the Internet [21]. Nowadays the network of the Internet of Things uses such data transfer protocols as IPv4, IPv6, MAC addresses, SoAP/REST, XMPP, MQTT [22], etc. ...
The directions of augmented reality development in the sphere of production are considered. The advantage of this technology over virtual reality is given. Security is indicated as the main problem of the Internet of Things concept. MQTT protocol is indicated as an opportunity to correct this problem globally for application at companies. When considering the visualization of large amounts of data obtained through the Internet of things, it is indicated that augmented reality is well suited. Thanks to it, a person, directly looking at the desired object, is able to see all the necessary information about its work in real time.
... Internet of Things mengacu pada gagasan umum tentang sesuatu, terutama objek seharihari, yang dapat dibaca, dikenali, dapat ditemukan, dapat dialamatkan melalui perangkat penginderaan informasi maupun dapat dikontrol melalui Internet, terlepas dari alat komunikasi (baik melalui RFID, LAN nirkabel, jaringan area luas, atau cara lain) [1][2]. Sedangkan, [3] menyatakan bahwa Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan sisitem komunikasi yan dapat terhubung dan mengirimkan informasi kepada penerima tanpa campur tangan manusia, atau tidak perlu menambahkan operator untuk mengoperasikan komputer. ...
... Salah satu objek sehari-hari yang dapat diterapkan menggunakan Internet of Thing tidak hanya perangkat elektronik, tetapi juga perangkat non elektronik. Objek membuat dirinya dapat dikenali dan mereka memperoleh kecerdasan dengan kemampuan untuk mengaktifkan informasi yang diperoleh, sehingga dapat menyampaikan informasi dan gambaran yang terdapat dalam diri mereka, sehingga mudah dipahami [1][2]. ...
Pada musim penghujan, warga Angan Limau tidak pernah mendapatkan air bersih, karena air langsung masuk ke dalam tandon air. Jika hal ini terjadi terus-menerus, warga sekitar akan mudah terkena penyakit akibat mengkosumsi air yang tidak layak dikonsumsi. Maka dari itu, diperlukan alat yang dapat membantu warga sekitar untuk mengontrol kekeruhan air pada tandon air warga tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perancangan sistem kendali kekeruhan air pada penampungan air warga Angan Limau berdasarkan website Internet of Things (IoT). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sistem kontrol kekeruhan air pada air tandon berbasis website dapat membantu mengontrol kualitas serta tingkat kekeruhan air. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan, komponen sensor kekeruhan berjalan dengan baik dan komponen solenoid valve bekerja sesuai dengan kontrol yang diberikan.
