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Phylogenetic reconstruction of 782 bat species from Shi and Rabosky (2015) (branches, color grouped by family; solid branches, suborder Yangochiroptera; dashed branches, suborder Yinpterochiroptera; inner first ring, hemisphere in which bats occur; second ring, whether species roosts primarily in caves; third ring, whether winter hibernation has been studied for this species in the wild; outer forth ring, whether the species has been tested and recorded as positive for Pd [red] or as negative for Pd [gray]; outer lines circling tree, 6 most diverse bat families). Bat silhouettes for families obtained from PhyloPic 2.0 (https://www.phylopic.org/).

Phylogenetic reconstruction of 782 bat species from Shi and Rabosky (2015) (branches, color grouped by family; solid branches, suborder Yangochiroptera; dashed branches, suborder Yinpterochiroptera; inner first ring, hemisphere in which bats occur; second ring, whether species roosts primarily in caves; third ring, whether winter hibernation has been studied for this species in the wild; outer forth ring, whether the species has been tested and recorded as positive for Pd [red] or as negative for Pd [gray]; outer lines circling tree, 6 most diverse bat families). Bat silhouettes for families obtained from PhyloPic 2.0 (https://www.phylopic.org/).

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White‐nose syndrome (WNS), a disease affecting hibernating bats, is caused by the fungal pathogen Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd). Since the initial introduction of Pd from Eurasia to the United States in 2006, WNS has killed millions of bats throughout the temperate parts of North America. There is concern that if Pd is accidentally introduced t...