Phoebodont teeth from the Upper Devonian of the Holy Cross Mountains. A, B. Phoebodus bifurcatus Ginter and Ivanov, 1992, from Karczówka, sample Kr-7, late Frasnian, rhenana Zone. A -MWGUW/Ps/1/70 in oral view, B -MWGUW/Ps/1/71 in aboral/labial view. C. Ph. cf. latus Ginter and Ivanov, 1995, MWGUW/Ps/1/89, in oral view; from Kadzielnia, sample K-MB, late Frasnian, rhenana Zone. D. Ph. turnerae Ginter and Ivanov, 1992, MWGUW/Ps/1/102, in oral view; from Miedzianka, sample Md-6, middle Famennian, rhomboidea or marginifera zones. E, F. Ph. gothicus Ginter, 1990. E -ZPAL P.IV/201 in lateral view; from Łagów, sample Ł-S59-2, middle Famennian, marginifera Zone, F -ZPAL P.IV/202 in oral view, from Ostrówka, sample Ost-5, late Famennian, expansa Zone. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Contexts in source publication

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... bifurcatus Ginter and Ivanov, 1992 lingual end, and have a large, rounded orolingual button in the centre. However, in the material studied, there are a few teeth most probably also representing Ph. gothicus, but with somewhat different outlines of the bases. In some cases, they are rather wide (Fig. 3A, C), in others, the lingual end is not pointed, but rounded ( Fig. 3 B, D). There are also forms with very short, coarsely cristated, straight cusps ( Fig. 3E), unlike in typical specimens, in which they are relatively long, slender and sigmoidally curved. All the teeth are symmetrical; the subspecies with asymmetrical teeth, Ph. ...

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... and Ivanov, 1992 lingual end, and have a large, rounded orolingual button in the centre. However, in the material studied, there are a few teeth most probably also representing Ph. gothicus, but with somewhat different outlines of the bases. In some cases, they are rather wide (Fig. 3A, C), in others, the lingual end is not pointed, but rounded ( Fig. 3 B, D). There are also forms with very short, coarsely cristated, straight cusps ( Fig. 3E), unlike in typical specimens, in which they are relatively long, slender and sigmoidally curved. All the teeth are symmetrical; the subspecies with asymmetrical teeth, Ph. gothicus transitans (known from North Gondwana, Ginter et al., 2002), has ...

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... However, in the material studied, there are a few teeth most probably also representing Ph. gothicus, but with somewhat different outlines of the bases. In some cases, they are rather wide (Fig. 3A, C), in others, the lingual end is not pointed, but rounded ( Fig. 3 B, D). There are also forms with very short, coarsely cristated, straight cusps ( Fig. 3E), unlike in typical specimens, in which they are relatively long, slender and sigmoidally curved. All the teeth are symmetrical; the subspecies with asymmetrical teeth, Ph. gothicus transitans (known from North Gondwana, Ginter et al., 2002), has not been found in Poland, despite the large number of specimens analysed. Stratigraphic ...

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... larger than the other two. However, in Czerna, a tooth also occurs that is somewhat similar to Thrinacodus dziki (Ginter et al., 2015), with the size difference between the delicate, sigmoidal cusps less conspicuous. In sample A from Czatkowice, a minute, almost symmetrical tooth was found, closely resembling that illustrated by Turner (1982, fig. 3A). Such teeth most probably represent anterior, parasymphyseal tooth families. Stratigraphic range: In Poland, Carboniferous, Tournaisian-late Viséan, S. duplicata-G. bilineatus zones; worldwide, cosmopolitan in the Tournaisian, rare occurrences in the uppermost Famennian (Pa. expansa Zone) and the ...

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... one type of acanthodian scales was found thus far in the material studied: with a diamond-shaped, completely smooth crown and a bulbous base (Acanthodes type; Fig. 10A; Ginter, 1995, fig. 3G, H). Such scales occur both in the Devonian and Carboniferous part of the collection. A single piece of an acanthodian, symphyseal tooth whorl was recovered from the Famennian of Ostrówka (sample Ost-5; Fig. 10B), similar to the one illustrated by Ginter et al. (2002, plate 6, fig. ...

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... bifurcatus Ginter and Ivanov, 1992 lingual end, and have a large, rounded orolingual button in the centre. However, in the material studied, there are a few teeth most probably also representing Ph. gothicus, but with somewhat different outlines of the bases. In some cases, they are rather wide (Fig. 3A, C), in others, the lingual end is not pointed, but rounded ( Fig. 3 B, D). There are also forms with very short, coarsely cristated, straight cusps ( Fig. 3E), unlike in typical specimens, in which they are relatively long, slender and sigmoidally curved. All the teeth are symmetrical; the subspecies with asymmetrical teeth, Ph. ...

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... and Ivanov, 1992 lingual end, and have a large, rounded orolingual button in the centre. However, in the material studied, there are a few teeth most probably also representing Ph. gothicus, but with somewhat different outlines of the bases. In some cases, they are rather wide (Fig. 3A, C), in others, the lingual end is not pointed, but rounded ( Fig. 3 B, D). There are also forms with very short, coarsely cristated, straight cusps ( Fig. 3E), unlike in typical specimens, in which they are relatively long, slender and sigmoidally curved. All the teeth are symmetrical; the subspecies with asymmetrical teeth, Ph. gothicus transitans (known from North Gondwana, Ginter et al., 2002), has ...

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... However, in the material studied, there are a few teeth most probably also representing Ph. gothicus, but with somewhat different outlines of the bases. In some cases, they are rather wide (Fig. 3A, C), in others, the lingual end is not pointed, but rounded ( Fig. 3 B, D). There are also forms with very short, coarsely cristated, straight cusps ( Fig. 3E), unlike in typical specimens, in which they are relatively long, slender and sigmoidally curved. All the teeth are symmetrical; the subspecies with asymmetrical teeth, Ph. gothicus transitans (known from North Gondwana, Ginter et al., 2002), has not been found in Poland, despite the large number of specimens analysed. Stratigraphic ...

Context 9

... larger than the other two. However, in Czerna, a tooth also occurs that is somewhat similar to Thrinacodus dziki (Ginter et al., 2015), with the size difference between the delicate, sigmoidal cusps less conspicuous. In sample A from Czatkowice, a minute, almost symmetrical tooth was found, closely resembling that illustrated by Turner (1982, fig. 3A). Such teeth most probably represent anterior, parasymphyseal tooth families. Stratigraphic range: In Poland, Carboniferous, Tournaisian-late Viséan, S. duplicata-G. bilineatus zones; worldwide, cosmopolitan in the Tournaisian, rare occurrences in the uppermost Famennian (Pa. expansa Zone) and the ...

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... one type of acanthodian scales was found thus far in the material studied: with a diamond-shaped, completely smooth crown and a bulbous base (Acanthodes type; Fig. 10A; Ginter, 1995, fig. 3G, H). Such scales occur both in the Devonian and Carboniferous part of the collection. A single piece of an acanthodian, symphyseal tooth whorl was recovered from the Famennian of Ostrówka (sample Ost-5; Fig. 10B), similar to the one illustrated by Ginter et al. (2002, plate 6, fig. ...