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The paper utilises the duality of criminal procedure in Russia - with or without the participation of public prosecutor - to compare trial outcomes for petty violent offences in the two types of trial and examine the effects associated with the participation of the public prosecutor in court. Controlling for the selection of cases into the public p...
Contexts in source publication
Context 1
... from general social status characteristics, such as gender, citizenship, education, etc., the data features occupational status characteristics ranging from the unemployed to top managers, state officials, and law enforcement employees. Since battery is a widespread and non-specific type of offence, all categories of the population are well represented among offenders (see Table A1 in the Appendix). Due to differences in social status and available resources, offenders can nonetheless be expected to have different chances of favourable outcome at trials. ...Context 2
... constitutes the absolute majority of private prosecution cases and is the second most widespread registered offence in Russia: 50 to 80 thousand cases per year and about 10 per cent of all criminal cases in courts. "Battery" is also the kind of offence that is equally typical to all strata of the Russian society (see Table A1 in the Appendix). ...Context 3
... simplicity, I will refer to the two types of trial as "with prosecutor" and "without prosecutor" cases (see Table 1). The comparison of case outcomes shows large differences between the two types of trial. ...Context 4
... percent Status Without prosecutor With prosecutor Without prosecutor With prosecutor Law enforcer 46 23 28 47 Public official 36 10 38 61 Entrepreneur 32 7 37 56 Top manager 35 9 33 59 Office employee 35 6 36 62 College student 30 3 46 62 Manual worker 28 3 43 56 Unemployed 32 3 42 52 record is expired when the probation period after serving the punishment is finished; until that the record is active. A premeditated offence committed by an individual with non-expired conviction for a prior premeditated offence constitutes an instance of recidivism. ...Similar publications
Environmental criminal law provides for measures targeting the most serious environmental offences and improving the enforceability of environmental provisions. In the article, environmental criminal law provisions in Poland and Russia are analyzed and compared. The changes introduced by the Council Directive 2008/99/EC on the protection of the env...
Citations
... L. Rimsky), as well as in the works of the Institute for Law Enforcement Problems at the European University (V. Volkov, K. Titaev) [5,6]. The main task in the formation of regulatory documents for environmental safety management is to develop a system of legal norms taking into account the socio-cultural characteristics of the region, the economic interests of various subjects of production activity and ensuring the implementation of constitutional human rights to a safe environment. ...
The article deals with the features of management of environmental processes and the specifics of the law enforcement of environmental standards in the resource-producing region in the context of modern socio-economic transformations. The solution of environmental safety problems is due to the presence of an integrated approach to the management of legal entities involved in production and information processes in the region. The position is substantiated an integrated approach, including mechanisms for managing environmental and social processes should be formalized in a regional environmental doctrine with an effective and relevant regulatory framework. The key principle of such a regulatory system is the ability to take into account and coordinate the main trends of global processes, regulatory requirements and development goals of the state, as well as the characteristics of the region and the needs of its inhabitants. The issues of law enforcement of environmental standards and their impact on the ecosystem in order to cause the least harm to environment, health and genetic fund of person (society), levelling its consequences are considered. The need to take into account the sociocultural characteristics and value orientations of the inhabitants of the region when developing regulatory practices is emphasized. It is substantiated the regional environmental doctrine with relevant normative content will be a system-forming factor ensures the practical implementation of mechanisms for effective regulation of the activities of subsoil use entities and the development of safe infrastructure in theresource-producing region.
